2021年MBA考试《英语》历年真题(2021-02-06)

发布时间：2021-02-06

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2021年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道，附答案解析，供您考前自测提升！

1、Epley found that people with higher self-esteem tended to（）.【阅读理解A】

A.underestimate their insecurities

B.believe in their attractiveness

C.cover up their depressions

D.oversimplify their illusions

正确答案:B

答案解析:第四段“Nor was there any evidence that, those who self-enhance the most ... were doing so to make up for profound insecurities. In fact those who thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directly corresponded with those who showed other makers for having higher self-esteem. (没有证据显示那些自我提升最多的人...这样做是为了掩饰自己的不安全。事实上，那些认为自己的形象高于吸引力标准的人就是那些表现出更高自尊的人），故答案为B“相信自己的吸引力”。

2、According to the last paragraph, Brynjolfsson and McAfee discussed（）.【阅读理解A】

A.the predictability of machine behavior in practice

B.the formula for how work is conducted efficiently

C.the ways machines replace human labor in modern times

D.the necessity of human involvement in the workplace

正确答案:D

答案解析:文章第六段的第一句出现的指示代词“this point”指代上文，故定位于第五段。该段讲到"In our rapidly changing economy, we more than ever need people in the workplace who can take initiative and exercise their imagination “to respond to unexpected events.” （在快速发展的经济中，我们比以往更需要人的参与，因为人具有创造力和想象力，可以应对预期外的事情，而机器却不能。）"，文中虽然提及B选项，但是是Hagel的观点。A、C选项没有提及。故答案为D “工作中人的参与的重要性”。

3、It can be inferred that Facebook is a self-enhancer’s paradise because people can （）.【阅读理解A】

A.present their dishonest profiles

B.define their traditional lifestyles

C.share their intellectual pursuits

D.withhold their unflattering sides

正确答案:D

答案解析:“Facebook therefore, is a self-enhancer’s paradise, where people can share only the most flattering photos, ”(脸书之所以是一个自我拔高者的天堂，是因为人们可以分享最满意的照片)。"they portray an idealized version of themselves.(人们展示了自己最理想的形象)。"故答案为 D“保留自己不好的一面”。

4、（16）【完形填空】

A.compared

B.combined

C.settled

D.associated

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. compared比较；B. combined结合；C.  settled和解；D. associated联系此题句意：与肥胖_____的固定形象包括懒惰，缺乏意志力，对成功的期望值不高。空格后面提到的懒惰，缺乏意志力和对成功的期望值不高都是与肥胖相关的表现， 只有D符合句意。

5、Visual recognition is believed to be people’s（）.【阅读理解A】

A.rapid watching

B.conscious choice

C.intuitive response

D.automatic self-defence

正确答案:C

答案解析:文章第三段“Visual recognition, reads the study, is “an automatic psychological process occurring rapidly and intuitively with little or no apparent conscious deliberation”（视觉识别是自动的心理过程，这个过程依靠直觉快速发生，且并没有明显的意识）由此可知，视觉识别被认为是C“直觉反应”。

6、Stone Circle【阅读理解B】

A.originates from a long walk that the artist took

B. illustrates a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art

C.reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition

D.represents the elegance of the British land art

E.depicts the ordinary side of the British land art

F.embodies a romantic escape into the Scottish outdoors

G.contains images from different parts of the same photograph

正确答案:D

答案解析:第四段第一句“Long is Britain’s best-known Land Artist and his Stone Circle... represents the elegant, rarefied side of the form.” D选项represents the elegance of the British land art是对原文信息的总结复现，故为正确选项。

7、The authors of Race Against the Machine argue that（）.【阅读理解A】

A.technology is diminishing man’s job opportunities

B.automation is accelerating technological development

C.certain jobs will remain intact after automation

D.man will finally win the race against machine

正确答案:A

答案解析:文章第二段"...jobs that were once thought to be immune from automation suddenly become threatened.(...曾经认为不会受到自动化影响的工作突然间受到威胁)"，也就是说技术正慢慢减少人们的工作机会。故答案为A。

8、The author believes that after 2015,the government may（）.【阅读理解A】

A.implement more policies to support housing

B.review the need for large-scale public grants

C.renew the affordable housing grants programme

D.stop generous funding to the housing sector

正确答案:D

答案解析:最后一段“...we must face up to the fact that the existing £4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, set to expire in 2015, is unlikely to be extended beyond then. （我们必须面对现实：现有的45亿英镑的拨款项目在2015年到期后不大可能继续下去）”，可知2015年后，政府将D项“停止对住房部门的大额资助”，故D为正确选项。A项"推行更多的政策来支持住房"和B项“重新审视大规模公共拨款的需求”与原文相违背。C项“更新可负担的住房拨款项目”没有提及，属于无中生有。

9、The word “viscerally”(para.5) is closest in meaning to（）.【阅读理解A】

A.instinctively

B.occasionally

C.particularly

D.aggressively

正确答案:A

答案解析:viscerally所在句讲到"许多人讨厌照片中的自己，从某种层面上说，他们甚至不承认照片中的人是他们而己。"而下文又讲到Facebook是自我拔高者的天堂，在那里人们可以分享最满意的的照片。"由此可知 viscerally在本句中是"本质上地,本能地"意思，故答案为A。 

10、According to the first paragraph, economic downturns would（）.【阅读理解A】

A.ease the competition of man vs. machine

B.highlight machines’ threat to human jobs

C.provoke a painful technological revolution

D.outmode our current economic structure

正确答案:B

答案解析:第一段的第一句，“The concept of man versus machine is at least as old as the industrial revolution, but this phenomenon tends to be most acutely felt during economic downturns and fragile recoveries.”（人机对抗的概念和工业革命一样久远，但是经济下滑和恢复的虚弱时期会更强烈的被感受到)下文接着讲到"Certain jobs have gone away for good, outmoded by machines.(一些工作永远的消失了，被机器所取代)"故答案为B“强调机器对人的工作的威胁”。

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下面小编为大家准备了 MBA考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

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