2021年MBA考试《英语》历年真题(2021-02-20)

发布时间:2021-02-20


2021年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!


1、Petrarch【阅读理解B】

A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes

B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists

C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate

D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.

E. held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle

F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary for successful leaders

G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists and explorers

正确答案:A

答案解析:文章第三段“Petrarch began...highlighting the virtue of classical heroes” A选项是原文复现。故答案选A。

2、Generally speaking, the author’s attitude toward gene patenting is().【阅读理解A】

A.critical

B.supportive

C.scornful

D.objective

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. 批判的;B. 支持的;C. 指责的 ;D. 客观的作者不仅提到了希望获得基因专利全的生物科技产业为此所作出的努力,同时也提到了反对者反对的理由,也提及基因获得专利过程中遇到的实际问题。故而,作者对基因专利的态度是客观的,即答案D。

3、(19)【完形填空】

A.With

B.To

C.Among

D.Beyond

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. With和;B.  To对于;C. Among在...中;D. Beyond超越“to sb.”表示“对某人而言”,答案为B。

4、We may learn from Paragraph 4 that department stores were advised to ().【阅读理解A】

A.classify consumers into smaller groups

B.attach equal importance to different genders

C.focus on infant wear and older kids\' clothes

D.create some common shoppers\' terms

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. 将消费者分为更细的群体;B. 把不同性别放在同等重要的地位;C. 聚焦于婴儿和稍大一些孩子的服装       D. 创造一些共同的消费术语Splitting kids, or adults, into ever-tinier categories has proved a sure-fire way to boost profits. (把儿童,成人分为更小的分类是增长利润的有效方法),故把消费者细分是给百货商场的建议,即A为正确答案。

5、Samuel Smiles【阅读理解B】

A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes

B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists

C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate

D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.

E. held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle

F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary for successful leaders

G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists and explorers

正确答案:G

答案解析:第四段“Self-help as a catalogue of the worthy lives of engineers, industrialists and explorers”, G选项是对原文的复现。

6、Marx and Engels【阅读理解B】

A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes

B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists

C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate

D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.

E. held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle

F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary for successful leaders

G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists and explorers

正确答案:E

答案解析:第六段,“history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle”,答案E是原文复现。

7、(4)【完形填空】

A.necessities

B.facilities

C.commodities

D.properties

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. necessities生活必需品;B.  facilities设施,设备;C.  commodities商品;D. properties 财产根据原文who went without the ____ of food and shelter得知,of在此表示前后的从属关系,而food and shelter(食物和住处)属于生活必需品,因此答案为A。

8、Niccolo Machiavelli【阅读理解B】

A.emphasized the virtue of classical heroes

B.highlighted the public glory of the leading artists

C. focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate

D.opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.

E. held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle

F. dismissed virtue as unnecessary for successful leaders

G.depicted the worthy lives of engineers industrialists and explorers

正确答案:F

答案解析:第三段In The Prince, he championed cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.可见,Niccolo Machiavelli认为美德不一定是成功领导者的必须品质。故答案选F。

9、According to Paragraph 3, one problem with the policy is that it may().【阅读理解A】

A.result in students\' indifference to their report cards

B.undermine the authority of state tests

C.restrict teachers\' power in education

D.discourage students from doing homework

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. 导致学生对成绩报告单漠不关心;B. 削弱州举行的考试的权威性;C. 限制了教师在教育中的权利;D. 不鼓励学生完成家庭作业文章第三段第二句指出,“But with homework counting for no more than 10% of their grades, students can easily skip half their homework and see very little difference on their report cards. (如果家庭作业仅占分值的10%,学生很容易少做一半的家庭作业,在他们的成绩单上也不会有什么差别。)”既然成绩单上不会有区别,学生就会选择少做或不做家庭作业,故答案为为D。

10、A suitable title for this text could be().【阅读理解A】

A.A Faulty Approach to Homework

B.A Welcomed Policy for Poor Students

C.Thorny Questions about Homework

D.Wrong Interpretation of an Educational Policy

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. 一项针对家庭作业的错误策略;B. 一项受到贫穷学生欢迎的政策;C. 关于家庭作业的棘手问题 ;D. 一项教育政策的错误解读文章开篇指出家庭作业的弊病,随即提出美国各学区对此做出的努力,以洛杉矶学区所制定的政策为例,说明这项政策在各方面的作为,但这项政策并未解决任何关于家庭作业的棘手问题,看出作者对于这项政策实际是持否定态度的,故答案A为正确选项。D选项的错误在于“错误解读”,文章是对政策进行客观解读。


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