2021年MBA考试《英语》历年真题(2021-08-03)

发布时间:2021-08-03


2021年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!


1、We may learn from Paragraph 4 that department stores were advised to ().【阅读理解A】

A.classify consumers into smaller groups

B.attach equal importance to different genders

C.focus on infant wear and older kids\' clothes

D.create some common shoppers\' terms

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. 将消费者分为更细的群体;B. 把不同性别放在同等重要的地位;C. 聚焦于婴儿和稍大一些孩子的服装       D. 创造一些共同的消费术语Splitting kids, or adults, into ever-tinier categories has proved a sure-fire way to boost profits. (把儿童,成人分为更小的分类是增长利润的有效方法),故把消费者细分是给百货商场的建议,即A为正确答案。

2、According to Hans Sauer, companies are eager to win patents for().【阅读理解A】

A.discovering gene interactions

B.establishing disease correlations

C.drawing pictures of genes

D.identifying human DNA

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. 发现基因相互作用;B. 建立疾病联系;C. 勾画基因图;D. 确认人类基因文章第五段提到“Firms are now studying how genes interact, looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug\'s efficacy(各大公司正在研究基因间的相互作用,寻找它们之间的相关性以推断疾病产生的原因或预测药物的有效性)。故而选A。

3、(16)【完形填空】

A.paralleled

B.counteracted

C.duplicated

D.contradicted

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. paralleled与...相似;B. counteracted抵消;C. duplicated复制;D. contradicted与...矛盾这句话描述his reports和the “Willie” cartoons of … Bill Maulden的关系。下文说这两人都    战争的肮脏与损耗,可见这两人是相似的,故答案选A。

4、It is implied in paragraph 1 that nowadays homework ().【阅读理解A】

A.is receiving more criticism

B.is gaining more preferences

C.is not required for advanced courses

D. is no longer an educational ritual

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. 遭到更多的批评;B. 越来越受到欢迎;C. 对于高等课程不作要求 ;D. 不再是教育的一种常规形式文章首段首句指出“Homework has never been terribly popular with students and even many parents, but in recent years it has been particularly scorned.(家庭作业从未受到学生甚至家长的真正欢迎,近几年来更是备受诟病)”,故答案选A。

5、(12)【完形填空】

A.company

B.collection

C.community

D.colony

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. company公司,伙伴;B. collection集合;C. community社区;D.  colony殖民地He appears … as a ____of American personalities in the movie…此处应表示“他集众多的美国人个性特点于一身”,只有B有此含义。

6、According to Paragraph 3, one problem with the policy is that it may().【阅读理解A】

A.result in students\' indifference to their report cards

B.undermine the authority of state tests

C.restrict teachers\' power in education

D.discourage students from doing homework

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. 导致学生对成绩报告单漠不关心;B. 削弱州举行的考试的权威性;C. 限制了教师在教育中的权利;D. 不鼓励学生完成家庭作业文章第三段第二句指出,“But with homework counting for no more than 10% of their grades, students can easily skip half their homework and see very little difference on their report cards. (如果家庭作业仅占分值的10%,学生很容易少做一半的家庭作业,在他们的成绩单上也不会有什么差别。)”既然成绩单上不会有区别,学生就会选择少做或不做家庭作业,故答案为为D。

7、(18)【完形填空】

A.stages

B.illusions

C.fragments

D.fragments

正确答案:C

答案解析:A.  stages阶段;B. illusions幻觉 ;C. fragments片段;D.  advances进步根据原文Both men(17) the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18) of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. 中that引导定语从句修饰the (18)of civilization,二人强调战争的肮脏与损耗,也描绘了士兵间,士兵与平民间分享咖啡,烟草,威士忌,庇护所,同吃同住的文明片段。故答案为C。

8、As mentioned in Paragraph 4, a key question unanswered about homework is whether().【阅读理解A】

A. it should be eliminated

B.it counts much in schooling

C.it places extra burdens on teachers

D. it is important for grades

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. 它应该被免除;B. 它在学校教育中占据很大的比重;C. 它给老师带来了额外的负担;D. 它对于成绩很重要第四段的首句“the policy addresses none of the truly thorny questions about homework.(该政策未解决家庭作业真正棘手的问题)”后面的内容分析道,“如果学区认为家庭作业对应学生的学业不重要,学区应致力于减少或者免除家庭作业,使家庭作业不起任何作用;相反,如果家庭作业重要,它应该在学业中占重要的一部分。”可见项政策还未对家庭作业对于学业是否有重要作用给出确定答案,故答案选B。

9、It can be learned from paragraph 1 that the biotech companies would like().【阅读理解A】

A.genes to be patentable

B. the BIO to issue a warning

C.their executives to be active

D.judges to rule out gene patenting

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. 基因可以获得专利;B. 生物科技行业组织发布一个警告;C. 他们的执行高管们表现积极;D. 法官取消基因专利文章首段首句提到“In 2010, a federal judge shook America\'s biotech industry to its core.”(2010年,联邦的一项决定震惊了美国的生物科技产业),即“genes were unpatentable(基因不能够获得专利权)”,而“executives were violently agitated(企业高层十分愤怒)”,可见生物科技产业是希望与基因相关的项目能够获得专利权的。故A为正确答案。

10、Generally speaking, the author’s attitude toward gene patenting is().【阅读理解A】

A.critical

B.supportive

C.scornful

D.objective

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. 批判的;B. 支持的;C. 指责的 ;D. 客观的作者不仅提到了希望获得基因专利全的生物科技产业为此所作出的努力,同时也提到了反对者反对的理由,也提及基因获得专利过程中遇到的实际问题。故而,作者对基因专利的态度是客观的,即答案D。


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