2020年MBA考试《英语》历年真题(2020-01-29)

发布时间:2020-01-29


2020年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!


1、(1)      【完形填空】

A.criticized

B.appointed

C. commented

D.designated

正确答案:D

答案解析:A.  criticized批评;B. appointed任命;C.  commented评论;D. designated指定,认定
文章首句The outbreak of swine flu … was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. (猪流感首先在墨西哥被发现,于2009年6月11日被宣布为全球性瘟疫)。 第2句话It is the first worldwide epidemic (1) by the World Health Organization in 41 years.(这是41年来世界卫生组织(1)的第一起世界性瘟疫)。这两句话之间没有转折词,是递进关系。可见这应该是世界卫生组织“认定”的第一起世界性瘟疫。故答案为D。

2、(19)      【完形填空】

A.problems

B.issues

C.agonies

D.sufferings

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. problems困难;B.  issues议题;C. agonies痛苦;D.sufferings疼痛
前面列举的呼吸障碍,心脏病等都是疾病一类的,other后面应该填表示问题的词汇,故A为正确答案。

3、(20)      【完形填空】

A.involved in

B.caring for

C.concerned with

D.warding off

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. involved in涉及;B. caring for照顾;C.  concerned with关注;D. warding off避开
But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups: health care workers, people(20) infants and healthy young people.(但是其他患病高位人群仍可接种此疫苗:护工,儿童(20)人员以及健康的年轻人),婴儿应该被照顾,因此答案为B。

4、

Even in the 1960s, women were seldom on the jury list in some states because().

【阅读理解A】

A. they were automatically banned by state laws

B.they fell far short of the required qualifications

C.they were supposed to perform domestic duties

D.they tended to evade public engagement

正确答案:C

答案解析:A. 州法律自动禁止;B. 她们远远没有达到规定的资格;C. 她们应该去完成家庭职责;D. 她们倾向于逃避公众参与
文章第三段末句:This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.(这种做法(排除女性陪审)的解释是家庭需要女性。于是,整个20世纪60年代,女性都被排除在陪审团外。故答案选C。

5、(14)      【完形填空】

A.released

B.relayed

C.relieved

D.remained

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. released发放,发行;B. relayed 接替;C.  relieved缓解;D. remained依然
Federal health officials (14)Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile,(联邦政府卫生官员从国家储备中(14) Tamiflu疫苗给儿童使用),根据逻辑,应该是从国家储备拨出物资发放,因此答案为A。

6、(6)      【完形填空】

A.progress

B.absence

C.presence

D.favor

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. progress进步,前进;B. absence缺少;C. presence存在;D.  favor赞同
本段表明瘟疫是严重性不大,病人只有轻微症状,很快完全康复,药物治疗。由本句中any一词(常用语否定句中)得知,应该是“没有经过药物治疗”,因此答案为B。

7、(4)      【完形填空】

A.moderate

B.normal

C.unusual

D.extreme

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. moderate温和的;B. normal正常的;C. unusual不寻常的;D. extreme极端的
前文讲瘟疫的警戒等级上升,本段开头But进行转折,可知其严重性应该不是很重,本句后半部分only mild symptoms and a full recovery(只有轻微症状、完全康复)也可得知,此病严重性应该不是很重,答案为A。

8、

In discussing the U.S. jury system, the text centers on().

【阅读理解A】

A.its nature and problems

B.its characteristics and tradition

C.its problems and their solutions

D.its tradition and development

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. 本质与问题;B. 特点与传统;C. 问题与解决方法;D. 传统与发展
主旨题从各段首句进行概括:第二段第一句:But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals.(然而,1986年,陪审团挑选程序仍然和这些民主理念相冲突)第三段第一句:The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century.(在20世纪中期之前,女性也仍未被纳入陪审团成员之中)第四段第一句In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.(1968年,美国国会通过Selection and Service Act,开启陪审团民主改革的新纪元)总体来说,本文是讲陪审团原来的传统做法随着年代的流逝而不断完善的一个过程。因而答案选D。

9、

Bottled water, chewing gum and skin moisturizers are mentioned in Paragraph 5 so as to().

【阅读理解A】

A.reveal their impact on people’s habits

B.show the urgent need of daily necessities

C.indicate their effect on people’s buying power

D.manifest the significant role of good habits

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. 显示它们对人们生活习惯的影响;B. 显示人们对于日常必需品的迫切需求;C. 显示它们对于人们购买力的影响;D. 证明出好习惯的重要作用
文章第四段:If you look hard enough, you’ll find that many of the products we use every day—chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers,health snacks, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins —are results of manufactured habits. (如果仔细观察会发现,很多我们日常使用的产品——嚼口香糖,润肤霜,消毒湿巾,纯净水,健康小吃,洁牙剂,织物柔软剂,维生素等都是“制造”出的习惯的结果),这些产品以前只吸引特定人群,如今在广告的推动下,成为人们的生活习惯。可见它们对人们生活习惯的影响。故正确答案为A。

10、

In the first paragraph, Damien Hirst's sale was referred to as “a last victory” because().

【阅读理解A】

A.the art market had witnessed a succession of victories

B.the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bids

C.Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpieces

D.it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. 艺术品市场经历了一系列的成功交易;B. 拍卖商最终以最高价拍得两件作品;C. Beautiful Inside My Head Forever胜过了所有的作品;D. 这次交易是在世界金融危机开始前完成的段尾句As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy. (在拍卖商喊出报价的同时,纽约华尔街最古老的银行之一——雷曼兄弟公司宣布破产),而雷曼兄弟破产是金融危机的开端,标志着世界经济开始走向衰退。因此D为正确答案。


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