2020年MBA考试《英语》历年真题(2020-03-15)

发布时间：2020-03-15

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2020年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道，附答案解析，供您考前自测提升！

1、（14）【完形填空】

A.option

B.reason

C.opportunity

D.tendency

正确答案:D

答案解析:A.  option选择；B. reason原因；C. opportunity机会；D. tendency倾向
此题句意：如今，我们有把肥胖视为耻辱的（）。
“to label obesity as a disgrace”是划线部分的后置定语，将四个选项代入划线处，最符合句意的是D(倾向)。后面一句也进一步证实了这种倾向：出现在媒体中的肥胖者脸都是打了马赛克的。其他选项均不合逻辑。

2、

The author’s attitude toward Americans’ watching TV is（）.

【阅读理解A】

A.critical

B.supportive

C.sympathetic

D.ambiguous

正确答案:A

答案解析:文章第三段的“It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television”(如果人们能够缩短通勤上班的时间，花更多时间陪伴亲朋，花更少时间看电视，他们会感觉更好），因此可以得知作者对于看电视的态度是A选项"批判的"。
B“支持的”与文意相反；C“同情的”、D“模棱两可”均不正确。

3、

Visual recognition is believed to be people’s（）.

【阅读理解A】

A.rapid watching

B.conscious choice

C.intuitive response

D.automatic self-defence

正确答案:C

答案解析:文章第三段“Visual recognition, reads the study, is “an automatic psychological process occurring rapidly and intuitively with little or no apparent conscious deliberation”（视觉识别是自动的心理过程，这个过程依靠直觉快速发生，且并没有明显的意识）由此可知，视觉识别被认为是C“直觉反应”。

4、

Epley found that people with higher self-esteem tended to（）.

【阅读理解A】

A.underestimate their insecurities

B.believe in their attractiveness

C.cover up their depressions

D.oversimplify their illusions

正确答案:B

答案解析:第四段“Nor was there any evidence that, those who self-enhance the most ... were doing so to make up for profound insecurities. In fact those who thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directly corresponded with those who showed other makers for having higher self-esteem. (没有证据显示那些自我提升最多的人...这样做是为了掩饰自己的不安全。事实上，那些认为自己的形象高于吸引力标准的人就是那些表现出更高自尊的人），故答案为B“相信自己的吸引力”。

5、It can be learned that affordable housing has（）.【阅读理解A】

A.increased its home supply

B.offered spending opportunities

C.suffered government biases

D.disappointed the government

正确答案:C

答案解析:

第三段最后一句话It needs to put historical prejudices to one side and take some steps to address our urgent housing need（政府需要搁置历史偏见并采取措施解决我们迫切的住房需求）。可知经济适用房曾经受到政府偏见，C选项的biases和原文的prejudices是同义词。故选C。

6、

The word “viscerally”(para.5) is closest in meaning to（）.

【阅读理解A】

A.instinctively

B.occasionally

C.particularly

D.aggressively

正确答案:A

答案解析:viscerally所在句讲到"许多人讨厌照片中的自己，从某种层面上说，他们甚至不承认照片中的人是他们而己。"而下文又讲到Facebook是自我拔高者的天堂，在那里人们可以分享最满意的的照片。"由此可知 viscerally在本句中是"本质上地,本能地"意思，故答案为A。 

7、

According to the last paragraph, Brynjolfsson and McAfee discussed（）.

【阅读理解A】

A.the predictability of machine behavior in practice

B.the formula for how work is conducted efficiently

C.the ways machines replace human labor in modern times

D.the necessity of human involvement in the workplace

正确答案:D

答案解析:文章第六段的第一句出现的指示代词“this point”指代上文，故定位于第五段。该段讲到"In our rapidly changing economy, we more than ever need people in the workplace who can take initiative and exercise their imagination “to respond to unexpected events.” （在快速发展的经济中，我们比以往更需要人的参与，因为人具有创造力和想象力，可以应对预期外的事情，而机器却不能。）"，文中虽然提及B选项，但是是Hagel的观点。A、C选项没有提及。故答案为D “工作中人的参与的重要性”。

8、Towards Avebury【阅读理解B】

A.originates from a long walk that the artist took

B. illustrates a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art

C.reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition

D.represents the elegance of the British land art

E.depicts the ordinary side of the British land art

F.embodies a romantic escape into the Scottish outdoors

G.contains images from different parts of the same photograph

正确答案:C

答案解析:

本文第六段第三句“Derek Jarman’s yellow-tinted film Towards Avebury... evokes a tradition of English landscape painting stretching from Samuel Palmer to Paul Nash”。C选项与原文信息吻合，是对原文的复现，故答案选C。

9、（1）【完形填空】

A.denied

B.concluded

C.doubted

D.ensured

正确答案:B

答案解析:A.  denied否认；B. concluded得出结论；C. doubled翻倍；D.  ensured确保
此题句意：一系列的研究已经_____，事实上，正常体重的人的患病风险要高于超重的人。
根据上下文，“事实上，正常体重的人的患病风险要高于超重的人”是此次研究的结论，因此concluded符合题意，A选项与句意相反，C选项与题意无关，D选项不符合题意，因为研究不能确保后面的事实。所以正确答案为B。

10、

The author believes that after 2015,the government may（）.

【阅读理解A】

A.implement more policies to support housing

B.review the need for large-scale public grants

C.renew the affordable housing grants programme

D.stop generous funding to the housing sector

正确答案:D

答案解析:

最后一段“...we must face up to the fact that the existing £4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, set to expire in 2015, is unlikely to be extended beyond then. （我们必须面对现实：现有的45亿英镑的拨款项目在2015年到期后不大可能继续下去）”，可知2015年后，政府将D项“停止对住房部门的大额资助”，故D为正确选项。

A项"推行更多的政策来支持住房"和B项“重新审视大规模公共拨款的需求”与原文相违背。C项“更新可负担的住房拨款项目”没有提及，属于无中生有。

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下面小编为大家准备了 MBA考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

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