2020年MBA考试《英语》历年真题(2020-03-10)

发布时间:2020-03-10


2020年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!


1、(13)      【完形填空】

A.imparted

B.immersed

C.injected

D.infected

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. imparted告知;B. immersed浸没;C. injected注射;D. infected感染
In the U. S. it has(13) more than one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.(在美国,H1N1已经 (13)超过一百万人,造成600多例死亡,6000多人住院),H1N1是疾病,和人的关系只能是感染,因此答案为D。

2、

After the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed,().

【阅读理解A】

A.sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional and had to be abolished

B.educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal jurors

C. jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community

D.states ought to conform to the federal court in reforming the jury system

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. 陪审员挑选中性别歧视违背宪法的,应该废除
B. 在选择联邦陪审员时,教育背景的要求没有那么严格了
C. 州级陪审员应该代表整个社会
D. 各州应该遵从联邦法院的规定进行陪审团制度改革
文章第四段第二两句话:This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community. (该法废除了联邦陪审员的教育要求,规定从整个社区的代表中随机选取),因而,该法颁布后,陪审员的教育背景不再严格。故答案选B。

3、(9)      【完形填空】

A.stay up

B.crop up

C.fill up

D.cover up

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. stay up熬夜;B. crop up突然出现;C.  fill up充满;D. cover up掩盖
As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to(9) in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world.(随着墨西哥城很多地方陷入恐慌,大门紧闭,一些病例开始(9)在纽约,美国西南部以及世界各地。)显然这里应该是病例开始出现,只有crop up 有此含义,因此答案为B。

4、(5)      【完形填空】

A.with

B.in

C.from

D.by

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. with随着;B.  in 在....里;C.  from从;D.  by通过
此处考查独立主格结构,表示前者的伴随动作。只有with有此用法,因此答案为A。

5、

The author’s attitude toward the influence of advertisement on people’s habits is().

【阅读理解A】

A.indifferent

B.negative

C.positive

D.biased

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. 漠不关心的; B. 消极的;C.积极的;D.有偏见的
文章末句:As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.(随着这一新的习惯科学的产生,关于这以策略被用于销售有问题的美容霜或不健康食品的争议已经爆发。)controversies(争议),questionable(有问题的),unhealthy(不健康的)等词表明作者的态度是消极的。故答案为B。

6、(3)      【完形填空】

A.digits

B.numbers

C.amounts

D.amounts

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. digits数字;B.  numbers数量;C. amounts数量;D.  sums总量
根据空白处前面的并列连词and得知,其前后内容应该一致,即a sharp rise in cases =rising(),即空白处指代cases,A选项指的是阿拉伯数字,C选项多指代不可数名词,D选项复数形式多指款项金额,因此答案为B。

7、

Which of the following statements is NOT true?()

【阅读理解A】

A.Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007 to 2008

B.The art market surpassed many other industries in momentum

C.The art market generally went downward in various ways

D.Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come

正确答案:B

答案解析:A.  在2007-2008年间,当代艺术作品的交易量有大幅下滑;B. 艺术市场的发展势头超过了其他行业;C. 总体上,艺术品市场从多方面开始走下坡路;D. 一些艺术品商人正等待更好的机会
2008年艺术品销售额大幅下降,C选项与A选项一致,D选项在文章末句有体现。
文章第二段首句The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising bewilderingly since 2003.(在2003年急剧上升后,艺术品市场正在丧失其发展势头),没有体现艺术品势头超过其他,故答案为B。

8、(20)      【完形填空】

A.involved in

B.caring for

C.concerned with

D.warding off

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. involved in涉及;B. caring for照顾;C.  concerned with关注;D. warding off避开
But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups: health care workers, people(20) infants and healthy young people.(但是其他患病高位人群仍可接种此疫苗:护工,儿童(20)人员以及健康的年轻人),婴儿应该被照顾,因此答案为B。

9、

In discussing the U.S. jury system, the text centers on().

【阅读理解A】

A.its nature and problems

B.its characteristics and tradition

C.its problems and their solutions

D.its tradition and development

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. 本质与问题;B. 特点与传统;C. 问题与解决方法;D. 传统与发展
主旨题从各段首句进行概括:第二段第一句:But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals.(然而,1986年,陪审团挑选程序仍然和这些民主理念相冲突)第三段第一句:The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century.(在20世纪中期之前,女性也仍未被纳入陪审团成员之中)第四段第一句In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.(1968年,美国国会通过Selection and Service Act,开启陪审团民主改革的新纪元)总体来说,本文是讲陪审团原来的传统做法随着年代的流逝而不断完善的一个过程。因而答案选D。

10、(18)      【完形填空】

A.presented

B.restricted

C.recommended

D.introduced

正确答案:C

答案解析:A. presented展示;B.  restricted限制;C. recommended推荐;D. introduced介绍
前文说这些疫苗是喷鼻型的,which is not(18)  for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other  (19).(不孕妇,50岁以上人群,呼吸障碍,心脏病等人群),有呼吸问题的人显然不适合使用喷鼻型的药物,因而不推荐使用,故答案为C。


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