2020年MBA考试《英语》历年真题(2020-01-04)

发布时间:2020-01-04


2020年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!


1、(4)【完形填空】

A.reason

B.reminder

C.compromise

D.proposal

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. reason原因;B.  reminder提醒 ;C.  compromise妥协;D.  proposal建议
原文Howard Schmidt…offered the federal government a (4)to make the Web a safer place(Howard Schmidt向政府提出  ,目的是加强网络安全)根据逻辑应该是想政府提出建议,因此D为答案。

2、(1)【完形填空】

A.swept

B.skipped

C.walked

D. ridden

正确答案:A

答案解析:[a] swept席卷      [B] skipped跳过        [C] walked走过      [D] ridden搭乘
原文that has (1) across the Web为定语从句,修饰前面the explosion of cyber-crime。既然网络犯罪已经是爆炸式的,可见其范围广,因而应该是席卷了整个网络的,其他选项均不符合题意,因此答案为[a]。

3、

We learn from Paragraph 2 that outside directors are supposed to be().

【阅读理解A】

A.generous investors

B.unbiased executives

C.share price forecasters

D.independent advisers

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. 慷慨的投资者;B. 无偏见的主管;C. 股价预测员;D. 独立的顾问
第二段首句Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful, yet less biased, advisers on a firm’s board.(外部董事应该是有益,少偏见的顾问),可见是相对独立的顾问,故选D。
A、C属于无中生有,B中unbiased与原文less biased属于偷换概念。

4、(11)【完形填空】

A.carry on

B.linger on

C.set in

D.log in

正确答案:D

答案解析:A.  carry on从事;B. linger on徘徊 ;C.  set in开始 ;D. log in注册
本段大意:微软和谷歌已经启用这种“一次签约”系统,用户只需一次即可享用多种不同服务。全文都在谈论网络相关,加上此处语义,不难看出,应该是用户在网站注册,因此答案为D。

5、

According to the researchers from Ohio University after an outside director’s surprise departure, the firm is likely to().

【阅读理解A】

A.become more stable

B.report increased earnings

C.do less well in the stock market

D.perform worse in lawsuits

正确答案:C

答案解析:A. 变得更稳定;B. 申报增加的收益;C. 股市表现不佳;D. 在诉讼案件中表现不佳
文章第三段They found that after a surprise departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increased by nearly 20%. The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse. (他们发现外部董事蹊跷离职后,公司随之重申收入的可能性增加了20%。在联邦法院受理的集体起诉案件中被涉及的可能性也会增加,在股市表现会更糟糕),故答案选C。

6、(15)【完形填空】

A.on

B.after

C.beyond

D.across

正确答案:A

答案解析:A.  on在...上;B.  after在...后 ;  C.  beyond超出;D. across贯穿
原文the infrastructure (15) which the transaction runs中,which引导定语从句,修饰前面the infrastructure,与infrastructure搭配的介词应该是on,表示在交易平台上,因此答案为A。

7、

What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the current newspaper business?()

【阅读理解A】

A.Distinctiveness is an essential feature of newspapers.

B.Completeness is to blame for the failure of newspaper

C.Foreign bureaus play a crucial role in the newspaper business

D.Readers have lost their interest in car and film reviews

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. 拥有自己的特色是现在报纸的一个重要特征;B. 完整性是报纸失败的原因;C. 国外部在报纸业中起关键作用;D. 读者对汽车和影评失去了兴趣
最后一段首句“...but much of the damage has been concentrated in areas where newspapers are least distinctive. (报社中最不具特色的部门损失惨重)”,说明现在的报纸要有自己的特色,因此A为正确答案。
文中completeness is no longer a virtue in the newspaper business(完整性已不再是报业的一种优秀品质),因此排除B选项。Foreign bureaus have been savagely cut off.(国外部被无情的精减)说明国外部不重要,C与文章相反。Car and film reviewers have gone(汽车和电影评论员黯然离开)只说明这两种报纸的消失,无法推论出读者对它的兴趣减少。

8、The EU is faced with so many problems that().【阅读理解A】

A.it has more or less lost faith in markets

B.even its supporters begin to feel concerned

C.some of its member countries plan to abandon euro

D. it intends to deny the possibility of devaluation

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. 它或多或少对市场失去了信心;B. 即使它的支持者们也开始感到担忧;C. 一些成员国计划放弃欧元;D.它打算否认货币贬值的可能性
第一段Now even the project’s greatest cheerleaders talk of a continent facing a “Bermuda triangle” of debt, population decline and lower growth.(如今,即使是最热衷欧盟事业的人也在谈论欧洲所面临的百慕大三角问题)表明支持者们也担心欧盟的前途,故B选项正确。

9、

The French proposal of handling the crisis implies that().

【阅读理解A】

A. poor countries are more likely to get funds

B.strict monetary policy will be applied to poor countries

C. loans will be readily available to rich countries

D.rich countries will basically control Eurobonds

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. 穷国更有可能得到资金 ;B. 严格的资金政策将被用于穷国;C. 贷款对于富国来说将可轻易获得;D.富国将基本上控制欧元基金
第五段 Translated, that means politicians intervening in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members, via cheaper borrowing for governments through common Eurobonds or complete fiscal transfers.(这意味着,政治家可对货币政策以及富国到穷国的再分配体制进行干预,其方式是通过共同的欧元债券或完全的财政转移对成员国政府提供低息借贷)再分配体制是从富国到穷国的,因而穷国更易获得资金。因此选A。

10、

To solve the euro problem, Germany proposed that().

【阅读理解A】

A.EU funds for poor regions be increased

B.stricter regulations be imposed

C.only core members be involved in economic coordination

D.voting rights of the EU members be guaranteed

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. 欧盟增加给贫穷地区的资金;B. 实行更为严格的法规;C. 经济协调只牵涉核心成员;D. 欧盟成员的选举权得到保障
第四段首句Germany thinks the euro must be saved by stricter rules on borrowing, spending and competitiveness, (德国认为必须对借贷、开支、和竞争实行更严格的规范才能拯救欧元)故B选项正确。


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