2020年MBA考试《英语》历年真题(2020-06-09)

发布时间:2020-06-09


2020年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!


1、(6)【完形填空】

A. Instead

B.Indeed

C.Thus

D.Nevertheless

正确答案:B

答案解析:空格后面句意为“当今没有工作的人似乎也过得不是很愉快”,因此该句与前一句“没有工作,他们的生活没有意义,人们只会变得懒惰,消沉。”之间是一种递进关系,A.反而 ,表示转折;B. 甚至,表示递进;C. 因此,表示因果;D. 然而,表示转折。因此B为正确答案。

2、A gap year may save money for students by helping them().【阅读理解A】

A.avoid academic failures

B.establish long-term goals

C.switch to another college

D.decide on the right major

正确答案:D

答案解析:文章最后一段第一句提到了consider its financial impact on future academic choices。Financial 对应题干中的save money,而academic choices学术选择可以排除A和B。根据最后一段第三句...students...listing one major on their college applications, but switching to another after taking college classes.所以第一句中的academic choices指的就是转专业的事儿,因此选D。

3、(8)【完形填空】

A.explanation

B.requirement

C.compensation

D.substitute

正确答案:A

答案解析:分析句子结构可知,空格处为主语,for后面为主语的修饰成分,简化该句意为“上升趋势的()是高薪工作匮乏”, A. 解释,原因; B. 需求; C. 补偿; D. 代替品,依次代入原文A最符合题意,因此A为正确答案。

4、Jason Stenquist【阅读理解B】

A.says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working tools

B.points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need skill

C.points out that US doesn’t manufacture anything anymore

D.believes that it is important to keep a close on the age of his workers

E.says that for factory owners, workers are harder to find because of stiff competition

F.points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing

G.says that the manufacturing recession is to blame for the lay- off of the young people’s parents

正确答案:A

答案解析:根据题干人名Jason Stenquist对应文中“I love working with tools. I love creating,” he says.我爱与工具打交道,我喜欢创新,tool对应选项tool。

5、More frequent wildfires have become a national concern because in 2015 they().【阅读理解A】

A.exhausted unprecedented management efforts

B.consumed a record-high percentage of budget

C. severely damaged the ecology of western states

D. caused a huge rise of infrastructure expenditure

正确答案:B

答案解析:本题目是原因细节题。根据题干的关键词wildfires和national concern,以及时间词2015,定位到第二段首句。本句提到US花费了大量的budget,与选项B中的budget原词复现,high是原文more than的同义转化,consume同义替换原文spent。干扰项A的management是首段末句的人物Max Moritz的职位;选项C的western states是首段首句的though从句内容,和题干无关,属于答非所问;选项D的infrastructure是原文末尾的破折号里such as的内容,两个破折号里面一定不选。

6、Professor Balch points out that fire is something man should().【阅读理解A】

A.do away with

B.come to terms with

C.pay a price for

D.keep away from

正确答案:B

答案解析:本题目为文中人物观点的细节题。根据题干的大写字母Professor Balch和fire,man定位到最后一段的最后一句,“important to understand...human connection with fire”,人与火之间的联系。正确答案B的意思是达成协议,符合原文。干扰项A的do away with是废除;选项C的pay a price for是付出代价;选项D的keep away from远离。

7、(2)【完形填空】

A.inequality

B.instability

C.unreliability

D.uncertainty

正确答案:A

答案解析:结合本段最后一句“一部分富人将会拥有全部的资产,而大众只能在穷困的荒芜之地艰苦求生”,再看四个选项:A. 不平等;B. 不稳定性 ; C. 不可靠;D. 不确定,因此这个即将到来的世界是不平等的。可确定 A为正确答案。

8、One of the reasons for high-school graduates not taking a gap year is that().【阅读理解A】

A.they think it academically misleading

B.they have a lot of fun to expect in college

C.it feels strange to do differently from others

D.it seems worthless to take off-campus courses

正确答案:C

答案解析:题目问的是高中毕业生不选择间隔年原因之一是什么。根据题目中的high-school和gap year和定位到第一段第一句话。这句话后面一句的after all可以知道后面应该是解释理由了,After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year, doesn\'t it?这句话是说如果大家秋天都上大学去了,你要是晚了一年看起来有点傻。这个句子等同于C选项中的feel strange to do differently from others,因此选C。

9、Radesky’s cites the “still face experiment” to show that().【阅读理解A】

A.it is easy for children to get used to blank expressions

B.verbal expressions are unnecessary for emotional exchange

C.children are insensitive to changes in their parents’ mood

D.parents need to respond to children’s emotional needs

正确答案:D

答案解析:本题目是具体细节题。题干中的关键词Radesky和still face experiment定位到Radesky cites the…处,题目问实验一定要找实验结论,结论在本段最后一句的but之后,这里提到了parents need be to responsive ...to...emotional need,父母需要对情感需求做出回应。正确答案D是原文的原词复现。干扰项A的blank expressions是原文实验里面的具体内容,非实验表明;选项B是最后一句的个别词干扰;选项C偷换概念,不是children are insensitive,而是parents。

10、(19)【完形填空】

A.off

B.against

C.behind

D.into

正确答案:D

答案解析:throw oneself into意为一头扎进;投身于,积极从事, throw oneself off意为摆脱,抛弃,关闭, throw behind意为摆脱,抛弃,关闭, throw与against无意义,分析句意可知答案为D。


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