商务英语信函写作的原则有哪几点?

发布时间:2021-03-24


商务英语信函写作的原则有哪几点?


最佳答案

1、内容的清晰度
发送商务信函的目的是为了建立业务关系,讨论某一细节,争取达成共识,从而促进商务活动的发展。
为了实现这些目标,有必要确保读者能够清楚地理解作者的意图,模棱两可会使读者对对方的语言表达能力产生不信任,甚至怀疑,这对进一步的商务活动非常不利。
2、表达的简洁性
用最简洁的语言表达意思,简洁的商务信函能提升工作的效率。一个词可以表达就不需要短语,可以用一个短语说的话就不需要用一个句子说。
3、词语的专业性
商务信函是在特定的商务活动领域中使用的实用形式,写和读这类信函的人都是从事商务工作的人。
在工作中,通常存在为方便业内人士沟通的语言,包括专门定义一个词汇的概念,常用词汇在特定领域的意义,由词组的字母缩写等,我们称之为专业术语。
商务英语信函翻译好,要求译者具备足够的商务知识,包括经济、金融、国际贸易等领域。
4、风格的正式性
在开始翻译之前,译者必须通读文本,了解背景、语气、作者的态度和写作风格,从而合理自然地组织语言,表达目标信息。在商务活动的背景下,商务信函的内容自然采用较为正式的表达风格。
这种形式体现在专业用语和适度的情感色彩上。在许多情况下,商务信函倾向于用名词来表达某种行为的执行、某种状态的延续,或用名词代替形容词,表达某种感情和态度。
5、措辞的礼貌性
在商务信函中,礼貌是应遵守的原则。如果写给公司的高层,信函开头要把他的职位或级别写在名字的后面,正文的开头称呼比较讲究。


下面小编为大家准备了 商务英语考试 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

Dear Sirs,

The order mentioned above was delivered to our warehouse 2 days after it arrived in Chicago 8th Jan. and we regret that we have to complain about the conditions in which we received it.

In our order we stipulated that we required four dozen of your men's suits pattern CS/7, and in your invoice, No. CP/78, you charged us for this quantity, but it is clear that you have packed only three dozen in Case 3, 【B1】______ . We would therefore appreciate an explanation and your prompt action to send us the missing dozen suits.

Very much more serious is the condition of the ladies' trousers suits that you packed in Case 2. Of the six dozen that this case contains, 【B2】______ . It is quite clear that this is solely due to the totally inadequate way in which they had been packed for you had not lined the case with any waterproof paper. 【B3】______

【B4】______ , whereas in our order we had stated that we required your pattern CS/9 which is stated in your catalogue as being made up from heavy-weight material. There is no market here for tropical suits, and so we must emphasize 【B5】______ .

We must stress that the mistakes that you have made in this first order we have placed with you have caused considerable problems for us. We had hoped to include your products in the Spring Sale that is due to open at the end of February, but as it is, it is now clear that we shall not be able to do so. We wish to stress, therefore, that unless you take immediate action to correct the mistakes that you have made, 【B6】______ .

We now expect your prompt reply.

Yours,

Faithfully

A. please correct all the mistakes as soon as possible

B. that we expect you to replace these suits that have been wrongly delivered with those we ordered without delay

C. we shall certainly not consider further orders with you and shall report your company to the American Trade Promotion Office in New York

D. and we think the price is a little bit too high

E. forty have become very sodden in transit and most of these show signs of rotting

F. we are also surprised that you appear to have sent us three dozen lightweight gentlemen's suits in Case 1

G. we therefore expect your prompt action to remedy this situation

H. and there is no sign of the missing dozen in either Case 1 or 2

【B1】______

正确答案:H
H

Good acquaintance of finance is a must.

正确答案:A
A

? Read this part of a note from Emma Jackson, boss of a French travel agency.

We are thinking of printing a brochure to introduce tourist attractions and accommodation facilities in Europe. Please contact the major hotels and scenic spots and the like and invite them to make advertisements.

? Write a letter to Hotel Mecure:

? giving a brief self-introduction

? saying what kind of brochure you are going to print

? stating the rate of advertising

? asking for a prompt reply.

? Write 60-80 words.

? Write on your Answer Sheet.

正确答案:Dear Manager We write to introduce ourselves as one of the leading travel agencies in France. We are going to print a brochure to introduce some tourist attractions and accommodation facilities in Europe for distribution at Hong Kong International Tourist Fair this year. Would you like to advertise your hotel in our brochure? The rate is 1000 for 1/2 page. We are looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully
Dear Manager, We write to introduce ourselves as one of the leading travel agencies in France. We are going to print a brochure to introduce some tourist attractions and accommodation facilities in Europe for distribution at Hong Kong International Tourist Fair this year. Would you like to advertise your hotel in our brochure? The rate is 1,000 for 1/2 page. We are looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully,

— You are the manager of the marketing department in your company. A new assistant manager has recently been appointed and will start work soon.

— Write an email to all staff in the department:

— explaining the need for the appointment

— saying when the assistant manager will start work

— describing the experience the assistant manager has.

— Write 40 - 50 words.

From: Candace Woodward

To: All marketing staff

Subject: New assistant manager

正确答案:To support our strategy of growing sales in our Asian and African markets a new position of assistant manager has been created. Paul Fisher has been appointed and will start on 1st September Paul has worked for several years in marketing toys concentrating on the Far East.
To support our strategy of growing sales in our Asian and African markets, a new position of assistant manager has been created. Paul Fisher has been appointed, and will start on 1st September Paul has worked for several years in marketing toys, concentrating on the Far East.

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