2020年英语专四词汇语法题附答案解析12

发布时间：2020-09-10

小伙伴们，英语专业四级考试大家复习的怎么样了呢？下面是51题库考试学习网分享的一些英语专业考试四级词汇语法部分的复习资料，一起来看看吧！

1. Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shor

tages ____avoided. 

A. will be B. can be

C. are to be D. were to be

2. According to official statistics, retail sales in China rose 10% and

12.2% in the first and the second quarter ____ this year. 

A. accordingly B. correspondingly

C. respectively D. individually

3. If he ____ on tourists for his business, he would have to

close his shop. 

A. depends B. will depend

C. depended D. has depended

4. The wealth of a nation should be measured____the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.

A. in regard with B. in line with

C. by means of D. in terms of

5. Because of the complexity of the modern machine, most offices require secretaries ____.

A. to have specified training B. specified in traing

C. to train specifiedly D. training specified

答案解析：

1. 答案 C

【译文】 要避免面包短缺，必须更加努力来提高小麦的产量。

【试题分析】 此题为语法题,考查时态的用法。

【详细解答】 be+不定式表示将来，含有“按计划，必须”的意思。因此C为正确答案。

2. 答案 C

【译文】 根据官方统计，今年第一、二季度零售业分别增加了10%和12.2%。

【试题分析】 此题考查副词词义。

【详细解答】 respectively意为“分别地，各自地”，最符合题意。individually意为“个

别地，单独地”;correspondingly意为“相应地，对应地”;accordingly则作“相应地，从而讲”。因此C为正确

3. 答案 C

【译文】 如果他的店单靠做游客的生意 ，那就得关门 。

【试题分析】 此题考查虚拟语气。

【详细解答】 与现在的事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词使用一般过去时。因此正确答案为C。 

4. 答案 D

【译文】 一个国家的财富应以人民的健康和幸福以及生产的物质资料来衡量。

【试题分析】 此题考查介词短语的用法。

【详细解答】 in terms of意为“根据，从……方面”;而in line with意为“与……一致，按照，符合”;in regard with是一个错误的搭配;而by means of作“籍着，靠着，凭借”讲。因此D为正确选项。 

5. 答案 A

【译文】 由于现代机器很复杂，大多数办公室要求秘书有特定的训练。

【试题分析】 此题考查不定式的用法。

【详细解答】 动词require后面跟“宾语+to be”，不定式作宾语补足语。因此A为正确选项。 

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下面小编为大家准备了 专四专八考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

______'s Leaves of Grass is a collection of poems written in free verse.

A．Robert Frost

B．T.S. Eliot

C．Walt Whitman

D．Ezra Pound

正确答案：C

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

Directions: Translate the following text into English.

窗子许里面人看出去，同时也许外面人看进来，所以在热闹地方住的人要用窗帘儿，替他们的私生活做个保障。晚上访人，只要看窗里有无灯光，就约略可以猜到主人在不在家，不必打开了门再问，好比不等人开口，从眼睛里看出他的心思。关窗的作用等于闭眼。天地间有许多景象是要闭了眼才看得见的，比如梦。假使窗外的人声物态太嘈杂了，关了窗好让灵魂自由地去探胜，安静地默想。

正确答案：A window likewise allows those who are inside to see outside and also allows outsiders to see inside. That is why those who live in bustling areas need to draw their curtains to protect their privacy. When visiting friends at night there's no need to wait until the door is opened to ask if they're there — you can tell that by the light inside the window. Similarly you don't need to wait for a man to open his mouth to work out what's on his mind — you can see that from his eyes. Shutting a window works in the same way as closing one's eyes. There are many things that can be seen only with the eyes closed dreams for instance. If outside there is too much noise and excitement closing the window will make it easier for the soul to engage in free exploration and quiet contemplation.
A window likewise allows those who are inside to see outside, and also allows outsiders to see inside. That is why those who live in bustling areas need to draw their curtains to protect their privacy. When visiting friends at night, there's no need to wait until the door is opened to ask if they're there — you can tell that by the light inside the window. Similarly, you don't need to wait for a man to open his mouth to work out what's on his mind — you can see that from his eyes. Shutting a window works in the same way as closing one's eyes. There are many things that can be seen only with the eyes closed, dreams, for instance. If outside there is too much noise and excitement, closing the window will make it easier for the soul to engage in free exploration and quiet contemplation.

【10】

正确答案：payment(s)
payment(s)

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