BEC中级阅读疑难词汇合集

发布时间：2021-12-18

很多小伙伴都纷纷报考了2022年商务英语考试，为了帮助大家高效备考学习，接下来51题库考试学习网就为大家带来BEC中级疑难词汇分享，一起来看看吧。

PART ONE

(1)expertise n.专门技术

He has the expertise in the management of hotels.

他有酒店管理知识。

(2)quiz n.智力竞赛；小测验 vt.考查，盘问

The Cambridge team were too much fｏｒthe Oxford team in the quiz.

在智力竞赛中，剑桥队远胜牛津队。

(3)unrivalled adj. 无对手的, 无匹的=unrivaled

The nation’s biggest computer manufacturer, once an engine of growth ａｎｄ　an unrivaled success, said the job cuts ａｎｄ　plant closings would cost about$6 billion before taxes, a sum that will be reflected in its bottom line by the end of this year.

我国最大的电脑造商，一度曾为带动经济成长的火车和无与伦比的成功企业，说裁员及工厂关闭将耗费60亿元——纳税前数字。此一数字将在年终结账的最后项目中显现。

(4)exploit vt.剥削, 利用, 开发, 开拓 n.功绩, 英勇行为

People should read the related regulations before they exploit natural resources.

在开发自然资源前，人们应该先了解相关的规定。

(5)revitalising adj. 复活的, 新生的；动词revitalise的现在分词形式=revitalizing(美)

Revitalising wheels ａｎｄ　tyres is the first thing a garage will do when putting a car on the forecourt.

更换或清洗车轮及轮胎是维修站将汽车停放在展厅前首先要完成的工作。

(6)controversial a.引起争论的，有争议的

In deference to our host I decided not to challenge his controversial remarks.

我出于对主人的尊敬，不对他那易引起争论的话表示异议。

(7)poach vt.(侵入他人地界)偷猎(或捕鱼), 水煮, 侵占, 挖走

A rival firm poached our best computer programmers.

我公司的竞争对手把我们最好的计算机程序编制员挖走了。

(8)devote to 献给

He devoted himself entirely to music.

他将一生奉献给了音乐。

(9)premium prn.加付款；赠品 a.高级的；售价高的

We will reimburse you (for) the additional premium.

对溢价我们会给予赔偿。

(10)alienate vt.使疏远，离间；转让(财产等)

The Prime Minister’s policy alienated many of her followers.

首相的政策使很多拥护她的人疏远了她。

(11)vendｏｒn.自动售货机, 小贩, 卖方, 供货商 =vender

A few militant members of the crowd attacked the vendor.

人群中几个好斗的人攻击了那个小贩。

PART TWO ａｎｄ　PART THREE

(1)dread vt.担忧，忧虑；惧怕，不敢 n.担忧，畏惧

I dread to think what will happen if she finds out the truth.

我不敢去想她知道真相后会怎么样。

(2)tact n.圆通，机敏，老练

He/'s short on tact.

他处事不够圆通。

(3)administrative a.管理的，行政的

He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.

他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。

(4)revitalize v.使复活，使重新充满活力

I think we have to revitalize our society.

我觉得我们的社会需要新生。

(5)pinnacle n.顶点

He has reached the pinnacle of his career.

他已经登上事业的顶峰。

(6)calibre n.(枪等)口径，(人或事)品质，才能

His work is of the highest calibre.

他的工作质量最高。

(7)aspiration n.强烈的愿望，志向，抱负

He has serious aspirations to a career in politics.

他有从政的雄心壮志。

(8)complement n.补充；编制名额；补(足)语 vt.补充

His business skill complements her flair fｏｒdesign.

他的经营技巧和她的设计才能相辅相成。

(9)implication n.含意，暗示，暗指；卷入，牵连

The new report has far-reaching implications fｏｒthe future of broadcasting.

这一新报告对广播业的前途有些意味深长的暗示。

(10)comprise vt.包含，包括，由…组成；构成，组成

A cricket team is comprised of eleven players.

一个板球队由11名队员组成。

(11)immense a.广大的，巨大的

Her services to the state have been immense.

她对国家的贡献极大。

(12)consult vt.请教；查阅，查看 vi.交换意见，商议

You had better consult a doctｏｒsoon.

你最好快点去看医生。

(13)novelty n.新奇事物；新奇(感)；新颖廉价的物品

Showoffs never miss an opportunity to draw attention to themselves by some outrageous novelty.

爱显示自己的人遇事总喜欢标新立异。

(14)compatible a.兼容的；能和睦相处的，合得来的

The proposed new regulation is not compatible with the existing policy.

提出的新规定与现有的政策不符。

(15)exclusively ad.专门地，排除其他地

This room is exclusively fｏｒwomen.

这个房间是供妇女专用的。

(16)patronize vt.以高人一等的态度对待；惠顾；赞助

He resented the way she patronized him.

她待他那种屈尊纡贵的样子，他十分愤恨。

(17)banal a.陈腐的

A trite ｏｒbanal remark ｏｒstatement, especially one expressed as if it were original ｏｒsignificant.

陈腔滥调陈腐的或平庸的评论或陈述，尤指某人表述它时好象它是新颖的或有意义的。

(18)manipluate vt.操纵，控制，影响；(熟练地)使用

A clever politician know how to manipulate public opinion.

聪明的政客知道如何操纵公众舆论。

(19)shortfall n. 不足之量, 差额

a shortfall in the annual budget

年度预算中的不足。

(20)severe a.严重的；严厉的；严峻的；朴素的

He/'s suffering from severe mental disorder.

他患有严重的精神病。

(21)confine vt.限制；使不外出，禁闭 n.[ pl.]界限，范围

I am sick, I have to confine to bed.

我病了，我得卧床休息。

(22)defer vt.推迟，拖延 vi.(to)遵从，听从，服从

I shall defer replying till I hear from home.

我将等接到家信以后再给你答复。

(23)propel vt.推进，推动；激励，驱使

We are propelled to go forward.

我们被推着向前走。

(24)devise vt.发明，策划，想出

He devises a new type of transistor.

他发明了一种新的晶体管。

(25)disruptive a.破坏性的；制造混乱的；捣乱的

He has a disruptive influence on the other children.

他能影响别的孩子使他们失控。

(26)distinction n.差别；区分；优秀；荣誉，优待

We should make a distinction between right ａｎｄ　wrong.

我们应该分清是非。

(27)vain a.徒劳的，无效的；自负的，爱虚荣的

They endeavoured to make her happy but in vain.

他们尽量使她快乐，却徒劳无功。

(28)integrated a.整合的，完整的

I integrated your suggestion with my plan.

你的建议使我的计划完整了。

(29)reverse v.推翻；颠倒；反向 n.反面；逆境 a.反向的

The 50p coin has a crowned lion on its reverse.

50便士硬币反面的图案是个戴皇冠的狮子。

(30)incorporate vt.包含，加上，吸收；把…合并，使并入

Many of your suggestions have been incorporated in the new plan.

你的很多建议已经被纳入新计划中。

下面小编为大家准备了 商务英语考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

Good acquaintance of finance is a must.

正确答案：A
A

? Read this part of a note from Emma Jackson, boss of a French travel agency.

We are thinking of printing a brochure to introduce tourist attractions and accommodation facilities in Europe. Please contact the major hotels and scenic spots and the like and invite them to make advertisements.

? Write a letter to Hotel Mecure:

? giving a brief self-introduction

? saying what kind of brochure you are going to print

? stating the rate of advertising

? asking for a prompt reply.

? Write 60-80 words.

? Write on your Answer Sheet.

正确答案：Dear Manager We write to introduce ourselves as one of the leading travel agencies in France. We are going to print a brochure to introduce some tourist attractions and accommodation facilities in Europe for distribution at Hong Kong International Tourist Fair this year. Would you like to advertise your hotel in our brochure? The rate is 1000 for 1/2 page. We are looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully
Dear Manager, We write to introduce ourselves as one of the leading travel agencies in France. We are going to print a brochure to introduce some tourist attractions and accommodation facilities in Europe for distribution at Hong Kong International Tourist Fair this year. Would you like to advertise your hotel in our brochure? The rate is 1,000 for 1/2 page. We are looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully,

—You work for a small chain of clothing stores. The Managing Director has asked you to write a short report on last month's performance.

—Look at the charts and table below, on which you have already made some handwritten notes.

—Then, using all your handwritten notes, write the report for your Managing Director

—Write 120-140 words.

正确答案：To: Chris Sutcliffe Managing Director From: Lynn Dent Subject: Performance in November This report covers November's results in branches A-D compared with those in October MO NTH LY TURN OVER Only branch A saw an improvement in turnover which was probably the result of an advertising campaign in the local media. Neither branch B nor branch D reported any change while in branch C turnover fell considerably STAFF TURNOVER The only significant changes in staff turnover were in branches C and D. In C it rose sharply from 2% to 8% mainly because of dissatisfaction with the new manager on the other hand there was an improvement in branch D's previous high level of 10%. SALES BY PRODUCTTYPE Women's clothes which are already the best selling goods increased from 60 to 65% of total sales at the expense 'of men's clothing. Children's clothes were unchanged at 20%.
To: Chris Sutcliffe, Managing Director From: Lynn Dent Subject: Performance in November This report covers November's results in branches A-D, compared with those in October MO NTH LY TURN OVER Only branch A saw an improvement in turnover, which was probably the result of an advertising campaign in the local media. Neither branch B nor branch D reported any change, while in branch C turnover fell considerably STAFF TURNOVER The only significant changes in staff turnover were in branches C and D. In C it rose sharply, from 2% to 8%, mainly because of dissatisfaction with the new manager on the other hand, there was an improvement in branch D's previous high level of 10%. SALES BY PRODUCTTYPE Women's clothes, which are already the best selling goods, increased from 60 to 65% of total sales, at the expense 'of men's clothing. Children's clothes were unchanged, at 20%.

Staff Management: the importance of encouraging staff to make suggestions for improvements

正确答案：Suggested answers: a．It is important to encourage staff to make suggestions for improvements. First taking on staff suggestions has been an important element in company success. If you listen to their opinions you can gain your facts straight before making false allegations. Staff suggestions will generate a great deal of new ideas. You can absorb a large amount of information so as to broaden your vision and horizon and to establish clear goals. Secondly by listening to their views you can get a far better understanding of your staff. b．The essential part of effective teamwork is to see your company as different team members who are working together rather than as individuals who are working separately. Encouraging staff to make suggestions for improvements is important. It is useful for the managers to understand the personalities of the people they are working with. Then they will be able to anticipate how these people will react in certain stressful situations. You can clarify all job descriptions rationally and carry out regular planning more smoothly. c．If you value staff suggestions it will inspire your staff. You will have greater ability to motivate and communicate well with your staff members. Communication is important. Staff members need to talk to managers about the working practices within a company. Both parties should feel that the expectations are realistic and allow them to have responsibilities and interests outside work. Tile employees will perform even better than before. It will also inspire others. It will end up attracting good personnel. Therefore it is advisable to encourage staff to make suggestions for improvement.
Suggested answers: a．It is important to encourage staff to make suggestions for improvements. First, taking on staff suggestions has been an important element in company success. If you listen to their opinions, you can gain your facts straight before making false allegations. Staff suggestions will generate a great deal of new ideas. You can absorb a large amount of information so as to broaden your vision and horizon and to establish clear goals. Secondly, by listening to their views, you can get a far better understanding of your staff. b．The essential part of effective teamwork is to see your company as different team members who are working together, rather than as individuals who are working separately. Encouraging staff to make suggestions for improvements is important. It is useful for the managers to understand the personalities of the people they are working with. Then they will be able to anticipate how these people will react in certain stressful situations. You can clarify all job descriptions rationally, and carry out regular planning more smoothly. c．If you value staff suggestions, it will inspire your staff. You will have greater ability to motivate and communicate well with your staff members. Communication is important. Staff members need to talk to managers about the working practices within a company. Both parties should feel that the expectations are realistic and allow them to have responsibilities and interests outside work. Tile employees will perform. even better than before. It will also inspire others. It will end up attracting good personnel. Therefore, it is advisable to encourage staff to make suggestions for improvement. 解析：broaden your vision开阔眼界。personality人格，个性。 teamwork团队合作，集体协力，团对配合。False allegation凭空指控，错误指控。stressful紧张的，感到压力的。

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