山东菏泽市20222023学年高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析

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考生在填涂答题卡时，错误的一项是（）。

A、如考生没有中文姓名，可以不填写
B、应使用2B铅笔填涂，否则会影响成绩
C、考生序号应填涂准考证号的最后5位
D、考点代码可选择不填涂

正确答案:D

下列哪些考试行为属于考生违纪：（）

A、考生未经监考员同意，在考试过程中擅自离开考场。
B、考生将试卷、答题卡、草稿纸等考试用纸带出考场。
C、考生用规定以外的笔或者纸答题，或者在答题卡规定以外的地方书写姓名、准考证号。
D、考生在答题卡上填写与本人身份不符的姓名和准考证号等信息。

正确答案:A,B,C

检查验收监考员回收试卷、答题卡等材料的主要环节（）。

A、检查试卷、答题卡袋上封面填写内容是否准确
B、缺考考生条形码粘贴区域（位置）是否正确
C、检查封条及监考物品是否齐全、《考场情况记录表》的内容和相关材料
D、检查《考场情况记录表》、答题卡袋考场条形码是否按规定粘贴
E、检查清点试卷、答题卡份数（30），是从小号到大号理顺
F、缺考空考卷卡是否按规定收齐全

正确答案:A,B,C,D,E,F

监考员应在（）上规定位置粘贴本考场条形码，并进行核对。

A、《考场情况记录表》
B、试卷袋
C、答题卡袋
D、答题卡

正确答案:A,C

考场异常情况记录内容有（）

A、考生忘记携带或遗失准考证、居民身份证
B、发现考生本人与准考证、居民身份证或考场座次表的照片不符
C、发现试卷或答题卡袋口或密封有异常迹象
D、启封答题卡后，将答题卡袋内塞舌头裁断
E、启封后，发现部分试卷或答题卡混装、错装
F、考生向监考员报告，在答题卡上答错区域，或超出规定区域答题等。

正确答案:B,C,D,F

2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _ just around the corner was correct.Abeing Bto be Cwas Dhaving been2I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, _ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.AresultedBhaving resultedCresultingDto result3My computer is out of function again.You need to go to the customer service center and have it _.Ato repair BrepairCrepairing Drepaired4-It was Sunday today, and I _ up very early. -So you really had a good rest.Adidnt need to getBneednt have gotCneednt to getDdont need get5US slang is hugely _ thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.AdelicateBdynamicCdiverseDdesperate6Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, _ he could see nothing but trees.AwhereBfrom whereCwhichDfrom which7-Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -I think so. He _ for it months.Ais preparingBhas been preparingCwas preparingDhad been preparing8I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare workingChave been workingDworked9Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision10The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me _ her from the icy water.Ato have savedBto saveCsavingDsaved11Why do many students stick to private tutoring _ they could easily master such knowledge at school?AunlessBbeforeCafterDwhen12The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages _.AturningBturnedCbeing turnedDhaving turned13Are we about to having dinner?Yes, it _ in the dining room.Aserve Bis servingCis being served Dhas been serving14Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world _ is full of love and kindness.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhat15The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.Awas noticingBhave noticedCwould noticeDhad noticed16_ up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all dayAGetBHaving gotCGettingDTo get17Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,_heart rate and oxygen consumption.Aincreasing Bto increase Chaving increased Dbeing increased18Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is _ much risk.Aone ofBthe one ofCthe oneDthat one19The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A is marking B marks C will mark D marked20What a consequence!Yes. I _ him about it, but without success.Awill remind Bwould remindCwas reminding Dhad reminded第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） “How can we live longer?” many people wonder. Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends, neighbors, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity (长寿) boost seems to come from marriage or an equal relationship. The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote that widows and widowers (鳏夫) were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers. Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a mans life and two to a womans, The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.Even though the odds are stacked against you (the conditions are not favourable to you), marriage can more than compensate. Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart. Likewise, a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesnt smoke. Theres a less pleasantside, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouses; death, and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems. Even so, the odds favour marr

监考员处理缺考考生试卷、答题卡及空白试卷、答题卡操作为（）。

A、将缺考考生的条形码粘贴在《考场情况记录表》上规定区域内
B、用0.7黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡袋封面上填缺考准考证号及相关内容
C、用0.7黑色墨水的签字笔在缺考答题卡上填写缺考考生姓名和准考证号
D、用0.7黑色墨水的签字笔在《考场情况记录表》上规定区域填写缺考考生姓名和准考证号
E、用0.7黑色墨水的签字笔分别在缺考考生试卷、答题卡和尾考场的空白试卷、空白答题卡左上角空白处注明“缺考”或“空白”字样
F、用2B铅笔填涂缺考考生答题卡的缺考标记

正确答案:A,B,C,E

监考员对缺考考生的答题卡处理是（）

A、在答题卡右上角注明“缺考”字样
B、在答题卡上填涂缺考标记
C、在答题卡指定位置填写姓名、准考证号
D、在答题卡指定位置粘贴准考证条形码
E、在答题卡左上角注明“缺考”字样

正确答案:C,E

考生领到答题卡、试卷后，监考员应指导考生在在规定时间内和指定位置准确填写（）等。

A、姓名
B、座位号
C、准考证号
D、考籍号
E、考生号

正确答案:A,C

开考前15分钟，监考员开始以下操作（）

A、分发草稿纸
B、粘贴缺考考生条形码
C、粘贴《考场情况记录表》的考场条形码
D、粘贴已到考生条形码
E、分发答题卡
F、答题卡袋上考场条形码

正确答案:A,C,D,E,F

在分发答题卡后，一名监考员开始粘贴（）

A、答题卡袋右上角的考场条形码
B、《考场情况记录表》右上角的考场条形码
C、试卷袋条码右上角的条形码
D、缺考考生条形码
E、实考考生条形码
F、空考条形码

正确答案:A,B,E

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