---

---

---

---

---

2026国家开放大学电大专科中国现代文学期末试题及答案（试卷号：2411）盗传必究一、单项选择题（每题1分，共io分。将正确答案的序号填在答题纸上。每题只有一个正确答案，错选 或多选均不得分）1. 在现代派诗人中，最具先锋意识也最年轻的是二十岁人（1936）的作者：A. 卞之琳B. 冯至C. 何其芳D. 徐迟2. 在其香居茶馆里和“三记”（淘金记、还乡记、困兽记），是40年代最杰出的讽刺暴露 性小说。其作者是：A. 张天翼B. 沙汀C. 吴组细D. 艾芜3. 40年代出现了许多杂文创作群，在“孤岛”上海有“鲁迅风作家群”，在“陪都”重庆有“新 华日报作家群”，在“文化中心”昆明有“学者作家群”，而成就最大的是在“文化城”桂林的“野草 作家群”，其主要作家有：A. 唐搜、王任叔（巴人）、柯灵B. 郭沫若、冯雪峰、孔罗茹、田仲济、章靳C. 闻一多、朱自清、吴哈、王力（了一）、钱锤书D. 聂那弩、夏衍、秦似、孟超4. 在解放区的报告文学创作中，主要有中国的西北角、一二九师与晋冀鲁豫边区、晋察冀边 区印象记、记王震将军、随军散记、第七十二团在太行山一带、诺尔曼白求恩断片、黑红点、刘伯承将军会见记等。其中，中国的西北角的作者是：A. 范长江B. 丁玲C. 周立波D. 沙汀5. 1921年11月与梁实秋等人一起发起成立“清华文学社”的青年诗人是：A. 闻一多B. 徐志摩C. 戴望舒D. 臧克家6. 1924年，因好友王剑虹与瞿秋白结婚后不久病逝，丁玲受到情感创伤，离开上海到北京并结识了 青年诗人：A. 沈从文B. 柔石C. 胡也频D. 殷夫7. 如果说，雷雨作为一首诗，那么，可以说诗人的灵魂和感情的化身则是：A. 侍萍B. 繁漪C. 周萍D. 周冲8. 戴望舒和为逃避北洋军阀追捕南下到了松江的一位文学批评家一起主编了 “科学与艺术论丛书” （后改名为“马克思主义文艺论丛”）。这位文学批评家是：A. 阿英B. 瞿秋白C. 胡风D. 冯雪峰9. 1943年，在中国文坛上出现了两位风格迥然不同，但同样具有重要意义的作家，一位是上海沦陷 区的张爱玲，一位就是延安解放区的：A. 何其芳B. 艾青C. 赵树理D. 孙犁10. 皖南事变后连续创作了水乡吟、离离草、戏剧春秋、天涯芳草和法西斯细菌五部 话剧的作家是：A. 夏衍B. 阳翰笙C .阿英D.陈白尘 二、多项选择题（何题2分，共10分。将正确答案的序号填在答题纸上。每题有2-4个正确答案，错选、 多选或少选均不得分）11 .在左翼小说中，曾出现过一批以“丰收成灾”为题材的作品，主要有（）等。A. 茅盾的春蚕B. 叶圣陶的多收了三五斗C. 叶紫的丰收D. 丁玲的莎菲女士的日记12. 在国统区出现的一大批“太平夭国史剧”中，主要有（）等。A. 阳翰笙的天国春秋B. 欧阳予倩的忠王李秀成C. 阿英的海国英雄D. 陈白尘的石达开的末路13. 五四问题剧热潮之后，出现了一批歌颂时代新女性的剧目，主要有（）等。A. 郭沫若的卓文君B. 熊佛西的新人的生活C. 欧阳予倩的泼妇D. 田汉的名优之死14. 1935年，在鲁迅先生的支持下，几位文学青年成立了奴隶社，自费出版了 “奴隶丛书”。其中包 括（）等。A. 叶紫的丰收B. 萧军的八月的乡村C. 萧红的呼兰河传D. 萧红的生死场15. 1949年以前，赵树理发表了许多名重一时的小说，主要有（）等。A. 实干家潘永福B. 小二黑结婚C. 李有才板话D. 李家庄的变迁三、填空题（每空2分，共30分。书写规范，不得有错别字）16. 1898年，政治上“戊戌变法”的失败，为文学的变法提供了转机，中国文学也由此进入了 “前 五四文学时期17. 周作人的小河是白话诗散文化的代表，以其精微的哲理性和敏锐的观察力名噪一时，被胡适 称为“新诗中的第一首杰作”。18. 1936年6月发生的“两个口号”的论争，是指原左联成员围绕着“国防文学与“民族革命战 争的大众文学口号展开的一场论争。19. 林语堂继论语后，又创办了人间世和宇宙风，形成了一个“论语派”。20. 鲁迅的回忆散文集朝花夕拾，曾在莽原杂志上以旧事重提为副题发表。21. 徐志摩生前共出版过志摩的诗翡冷翠的一夜、猛虎集三本诗集，此外，还有其身后经 亲友整理编印的诗集云游等。22. 丁玲的小说处女作是梦珂，成名作是莎菲女士的日记。23. 诗人冯至还创作有著名的中篇小说伍子胥和抒情散文集山水。24. 陈白露与方达生的重逢，勾起的是她失去竹筠时代的难言痛苦a25. 断魂枪的主人公镖师“神枪沙子龙”因为一身好武艺和“五虎断魂枪”的绝技在江湖上名声 赫赫。26. 1934年，沈从文在回乡的行程中给妻子张兆和写了近50封信，这些书信经过加工整理，以系列 散文的形式发表，后结集成湘行散记。27. 在张恨水的小说中，金粉世家写得最好，而啼笑因缘则影响最大。28. 在鲁迅身边，萧红发生了很大变化，陆续发表了记叙自己在哈尔滨生活的散文，后结集为商市 街。29. 钱锤书被清华大学破格录取后，博览群书，手不释卷，立下了 “横扫清华图书馆”的志向，又有 “人中之龙”之誉。30. 梁实秋与闻一多合著的冬夜草儿评论一书，批评的是“五四时期有名的两本新诗集，一是 俞平伯的冬夜，一是康白情的草儿。四、简答题（每题10分，共20分。内容切题，要点齐全，举例具体，文字通顺，无错别字）31. 为什么可以说，新文化运动是革命先驱们经过了从“科学救国”到“政体革命”再到“思想革命” 的思想飞跃的结果？答：A. 1840年鸦片战争后，人们认识到了中国科学的落后，产生了科学救国的思想。（3分）B. 1894年甲午海战的失败，又使人们认识到先进的政体比先进的科学更重要，开始了政体革命。（3 分）C. 1898年康梁维新的失败，特别是1911年辛亥革命的胜利成果被袁世凯篡夺的惨痛事实，使人们 认识到思想革命的重要性和紧迫性，如不彻底扫除封建思想，政体改变后仍有复辟的可能。（4分）32. 戴望舒写作望舒草的真正动因是他的革命理想和生活理想都破灭了，请结合诗人的生平简要 说明这两个理想的破灭。答：A.他的革命理想的破灭是指1926年秋，戴望舒与施蛰存一同加入共青团，1927年2月底，在参加一次会议途中被捕，关押在巡捕房，随即保释。1927年“四一二”政变后再遭通缉，生活的重心转向文学活动与创作。虽参加左联，但却婉拒了恢复与中共关系的建议，以至成了党的同路人和左联里的第三种人。（6分）B.他的生活理想的破灭是指诗人在被通缉而在施蛰存家里避难时，发生了一场、与施蛰存的妹妹施绛 年的失败的爱情。（4分）五、分析题（30分。在以下两题中任选一题，不得照抄教材或他人文章，论述正确深入，举例具体恰当, 文字流畅，逻辑清楚。该题不得少于800字）33. 请结合作品的具体内容，说明示众在小说艺术上的创新。答：A.示众既没有矛盾冲突和故事情节，也没有主要人物和人物的生活经历，甚至没有作者的评 论和抒情，只有一个场面、一个环境，却造成了悬念，并始终没有消除这些悬念。（5分）B. 示众仅仅通过北京街头的一个示众场面，就深刻地展示了中国人总是充当看客的劣根性，这几 乎是在鲁迅之前的中国所有的小说、戏剧、散文作品里所没有的。（5分）C. 举例具体、恰当。（10分）D. 论述正确深入，文字优美流畅，逻辑清楚明了。（10分）34. 以我爱这土地为例，分析说明艾青爱国主义诗歌在表现方式上的主要特点。答：A.艾青对土地、家乡、穷苦人，总是充满同情。我爱这土地诗意含蓄、深沉、内敛，情感的 抒发显得庄严神圣，犹如杜

---

---

---

---

---

---

• 路政管理员的政治素质包括（）A、坚持四项基本原则B、具有较高的政治觉悟C、较强的事业心和工作责任感D、具有为被管理者服务的思想
• 申请材料不齐全或者不符合法定形式的，如何处理？
• 根据《中华人民共和国行政处罚法》的规定，行政机关应在听证的（）日前，通知当事人举行听证的时间、地点。A、5B、3C、2D、7
• 单选题按人因理论，人因失误指人员无意识的失误，下面不属于人因失误的是（）A 错误理解程序B 使用错误的程序C 注意力分散导致失误D 急于交班走捷径
• 某地方政府制定的规章中，明确规定将对某种违法行为的罚款权“授权”给某个非行政机关组织，根据这一规章的规定，行使该行政处罚权的组织：（）。A、应以自己的名义实施行政处罚B、不能以自己的名义实施行政处罚C、可以自由地行使罚款权D、应对自己的行为后果独立地承担法律责任
• 问答题Passage 2The History of Women’s Suffrage　　A In the early nineteenth century, women were considered second-class citizens whose existence was limited to the interior life of the home and care of the children. Women were considered subsets of their husbands, and after marriage they did not have the right to own property, maintain their wages, or sign a contract, much less vote. It was expected that women be obedient wives, never to hold a thought or opinion independent of their husbands. It was considered improper for women to travel alone or to speak in public. With the belief that intense physical or intellectual activity would be injurious to the delicate female biology and reproductive system, women were taught to refrain from pursuing any serious education. Silently perched in their birdcages, women were considered merely objects of beauty, and were looked upon as intellectually and physically inferior to men. This belief in women’s inferiority to men was further reinforced by organized religion which preached strict and well-defined sex roles.　　B The Seneca Falls Convention　　The women’s suffrage movement was formally set into motion in 1848 with the first Women’s Rights Convention in Seneca Falls, New York.　　The catalyst for this gathering was the World Anti-Slavery Convention held in 1840 in London and attended by an American delegation which included a number of women. In attendance were Lucretia Mort and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, who were forced to sit in the galleries as observers because they were women. This poor treatment did not rest well with these women of progressive thoughts, and it was decided that they would hold their own convention to “discuss the social, civil and religious rights of women”.　　Using The Declaration of Independence as a guideline, Stanton presented her Declaration of Principles in her hometown chapel and brought to light women’s subordinate status and made recommendations for change.　　Resolution 9 requesting the right to vote was perhaps the most important in that it expressed the demand for sexual equality. Subsequent to the Seneca Falls Convention, the demand for the vote became the centerpiece of the women’s rights movement.　　C Suffrage During the Civil War　　During the Civil War, women’s suffrage was eclipsed by the war effort and movement for the abolition of slavery. While annual conventions were held on a regular basis, there was much discussion but little action. Activists such as slave-born Sojourner Truth, Elizabeth Stanton, and Susan B. Anthony lectured and petitioned the government for the emancipation of slaves with the belief that, once the war was over, women and slaves alike would be granted the same rights as the white men. At the end of the war, however, the government saw the suffrage of women and that of the negro as two separate issues and it was decided that the negro vote could produce the immediate political gain, particularly in the South, that the women’s vote could not.　　Abraham Lincoln declared, “This hour belongs to the negro.”　　D Women Unite　　With the side-stepping of women’s rights, women activists became enraged, and the American Equal Rights Association was established by Stanton and her colleagues in 1866 in effort to organize in the fight for women’s rights. In 1868, the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment proved an affront to the women’s movement, as it defined “citizenship” and “voters” as “male”, and raised the question as to whether women were considered citizens of the United States at all. The exclusion of women was further reinforced with the ratification of the Fifteenth Amendment in 1870, which enfranchised black men. In a disagreement over these Amendments, the women’s movement split into two factions. In New York, Stanton and Anthony established the radical National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA). Lucy Stone, Julia Ward Howe, and Henry Blackwell organized the more conservative American Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA) in Boston. These two groups later merged in 1890 to form the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) under the leadership of Elizabeth Cady Stanton.　　E Winning the Vote　　Susan B. Anthony was arrested for attempting to vote for Ulysses S. Grant in the 1872 presidential election. Six years later, in 1878, a Women’s Suffrage Amendment was introduced to U.S. Congress. With the formation of numerous groups, such as the Women’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), the National Council of Jewish Women (NCJW), the National Association of Colored Women (NACW) and, the Women’s Trade Union League, the women’s movement gained a full head of steam during the 1890’s and early 1900’s. The U.S. involvement in World War I in 1918 slowed down the suffrage campaign as women pitched in for the war effort. However, in 1919, after years of petitioning, picketing, and protest parades, the Nineteenth Amendment was passed by both houses of Congress and in 1920 it became ratified under the presidency of Woodrow Wilson.　　F Amendment xix　　1. The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.　　2. Congress shall have power to enforce this Article by appropriate legislation. (Ratified August 26, 1920)　　G Equal Rights Amendment　　Upon this victory of the vote, the NAWSA disbanded as an organization, giving birth to the League of Women Voters. The vote was not enough to secure women’s equal rights according to Alice Paul, founder of the National Woman’s Party (NWP), who moved to take women’s rights one step further by proposing the Equal Rights Amendment (E.R.A.) to Congress in 1923. This demand to eliminate discrimination on the basis of gender failed to pass.　　The push for the E.R.A. continued on a state-by-state basis, until the newly formed National Organization for Women (NOW) launched a national campaign during the 1960’s. Despite many heated debates and protests, the E.R.A., while passed by Congress in 1972, has never been ratified.　　Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2?　　In boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet, write　　TRUE　　　　　　　if the statement agrees with the information　　FALSE　　　　　　 if the statement contradicts the information　　NOT GIVEN　　　　 if there is no information on this　　1. In the early nineteenth century it was generally believed that men and women performed different roles in society.　　2. The World Anti-Slavery Convention preceded the first Women’s Right Convention.　　3. During the American Civil War, the Women’s suffrage movement flourished.　　4. Men were not allowed to join the National Woman Suffrage Association.　　5. The National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) was less radical than the American Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA).　　6. Abraham Lincoln was not sympathetic to the women’s movement.
• 常用的着色剂种类有（）、（）、（）、（）等。
• 对于Ⅰ级（特别重大）、Ⅱ级（重大）突发事件，由（）直接指挥。A、省交通集团B、省路桥公司C、事件发生单位
• 问答题Practice 2　　You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.　　The table below summarizes some data collected by a college bookshop for the month of February 1998.　　Write a report describing the sales figures of various types of publications, based on the information shown in the table.　　Write at least 150 words.
• 问答题Practice 1　　You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.　　Write about the following topic:　　Some teachers think it is effective for students to study in a group while others think it is better to study alone. What are the benefits of each study method and which one do you think is more effective?　　You should write at least 250 words.

• 202404消防员理论知识模拟试卷
• 24三类人员继续教育冲刺练习(含答案)
• 2024井控知识考试模拟试卷
• 244资料员综合练习(含答案)
• 20244医学影像学模拟试卷
• 244质量员质检员冲刺练习(含答案)
• 20241管理会计测试试题(网友回忆版)含答案
• 2401西北工业大学综合练习(含答案)
• 24助理造价工程师测试试题(网友回忆版)含答案
• 24其它冲刺练习(含答案)

• 西安交通大学外国语学院736英语基础历年考研真题汇编－
• 西南政法大学外语学院705基础英语历年考研真题汇编－
• 武汉理工大学化学化工与生命科学学院896化工原理历年考研真题汇编（含部分答案）－
• 天津大学化工学院861食品化学历年考研真题汇编－
• 武汉理工大学管理学院881运筹学历年考研真题汇编（含部分答案）－
• 武汉科技大学838社会保障学历年考研真题汇编（含部分答案）－
• 苏州大学材料与化学化工学院843材料科学基础历年考研真题汇编－
• 重庆大学生物工程学院338生物化学[专业硕士]历年考研真题汇编－
• 西南大学数学与统计学院819高等代数历年考研真题汇编－
• 中央财经大学616社会心理学历年考研真题汇编（含部分答案）－