教师公开招聘 2021_09

阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。

一位80多岁的老人曾不无感慨地回忆道：“少年时期，我一心想着要改变这个社会，后

来我发现我改变不了这个社会；青年时期，我一心想着要改变这个国家，后来我发现我改变不了这个国家；中年时期，我一心想着要改变我的家乡，后来我发现我连自己的家乡也改变不了；老年时期，我只想改变我自己，于是我就改变了自己。我想，如果一开始我就改变自己，说不定我还能改变我的家乡，并进而改变这个国家和社会。”

请根据你对这段文字的感悟，自定立意，自选文体，自拟标题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。不要套作，不得抄袭。

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Who was not mentioned(提到) as a film star in the passage

A． Charlie Chaplin

B． Marily Monroe

C． Bergman

D． Greta Garbo

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（）是指根据各级各类学校任务确定的对所培养的人的特殊要求。

A．教育方针

B．教育目的

C．教学目标

D．培养目标

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根据下列材料请回答 61～65 题：

D

Educators are seriously concerned about the high rate of dropouts among the doctor of philosophy candidates and the consequent loss of talent to a nation in need of PhDs. Some have placed the dropouts loss as high as 50 percent. The extent of the loss was, however, largely a matter of expert guessing. Last week a well-rounded study was published. It was based on 22,000 questionnaires sent to former graduate students who were enrolled in 24 universities and it seemed to show many past fears to be groundless.

The dropouts rate was found to be 31 per cent, and in most cases the dropouts, while not completing the PhD requirement, went on to productive work. They are not only doing well financially, but, according to the report, are not far below the income levels of those who went on to complete their doctorates.

Discussing the study last week, Dr. Tucker said the project was initiated “because of the concern frequently expressed by graduate faculties and administrators that some of the individuals who dropped out of PhD programs were capable of completing the requirement for the degree. Attrition at the PhD level is also thought to be a waste of precious faculty time and a drain on university resources already being used to capacity. Some people expressed the opinion that the shortage of highly trained specialists and college teachers could be reduced by persuading the dropouts to return to graduate schools to complete the PhD．”

“The results of our research”, Dr. Tucker concluded, “did not support these opinions.”

1. Lack of motivation was the principal reason for dropping out.

2. Most dropouts went as far in their doctoral program as was consistent with their levels of ability or their specialities.

3. Most dropouts are now engaged in work consistent with their education and motivation.

Nearly 75 per cent of the dropouts said there was no academic reason for their decision, but those who mentioned the academic reason cited failure to pass the qualifying examination, uncompleted research and failure to pass language exams. Among the single most important personal reasons identified by dropouts for non-completion of their PhD program, lack of finances was marked by 19 per cent.

As an indication of how well the dropouts were doing, a chart showed 2% in humanities were receiving $ 20,000 and more annually while none of the PhD' s with that background reached this figure. The PhD’s shone in the $ 7,500 to $ 15,000 bracket with 78% at that level against 50% for the dropouts. This may also be an indication of the fact that top salaries in the academic fields, where the PhD' s tend to rise to the highest salaries, are still lagging behind other fields.

As to the possibility of getting dropouts back on campus, the outlook was glum. The main condition which would have to prevail for at least 25 % of the dropouts who might consider returning to the graduate school would be to guarantee that they would retain their present level of income and in some cases their present job.

第 61 题 The author states that many educators feel that_________

A． steps should be taken to get the dropouts back to campus

B． the dropouts should return to a lower quality school to continue their study

C． the PhD holder is generally a better adjusted person than the dropout

D． the high dropouts rate is largely attributable to the lack of stimulation on the part of faculty members

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Peter's jacket looked just the same as Jack’S，but it cost____________his．

A．as much twice as

B．twice as much as

C．much as twice as

D．as twice much as

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