ACCA F1知识点:会计与企业中其他功能的关系及企业管制社会责任

发布时间:2021-02-13


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acca F1知识点:会计与企业中其他功能的关系及企业管制社会责任

会计与企业中其他功能的关系

(a)解释会计与企业中其他主要功能如采购、生产、营销之间的关系

(b)解释生产和生产计划中的财政因素

(c)认识与营销相关的财政问题

(d)认识财政成本和高效服务提供的好处

企业中的会计和财务功能

(a)解释会计功能对规划、实施和组织策略、程序、表现的贡献

(b)认识并描述企业中的主要财务会计:记录财务信息、编纂并处理财务信息、准备财务报表

企业的管制和社会责任

(a)解释所有权和控制权分离的概念

(b)定义企业管制和社会责任、解释他们对当代组织的重要性

(c)解释为维持企业管制和企业社会责任的适当标准而承担的组织的责任

(d)简要解释最优实践在高效企业管制的主要建议:非执行董事、薪酬委员会、审计委员会、公共监查

(e)解释通过对内部、相关、外部利益相关方的分析,组织如何考虑到社会责任的目标

(f)认识企业组织对内部、相关、外部利益相关者的社会责任和环境责任

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下面小编为大家准备了 ACCA考试 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

(ii) Briefly discuss THREE disadvantages of using EVA? in the measurement of financial performance.

(3 marks)

正确答案:
(ii) Disadvantages of an EVA approach to the measurement of financial performance include:
(i) The calculation of EVA may be complicated due to the number of adjustments required.
(ii) It is difficult to use EVA for inter-firm and inter-divisional comparisons because it is not a ratio measure.
(iii) Economic depreciation is difficult to estimate and conflicts with generally accepted accounting principles.
Note: Other relevant discussion would be acceptable.

6 Andrew is aged 38 and is single. He is employed as a consultant by Bestadvice & Co and pays income tax at the

higher rate.

Andrew is considering investing in a new business, and to provide funds for this investment he has recently disposed

of the following assets:

(1) A short leasehold interest in a residential property. Andrew originally paid £50,000 for a 47 year lease of the

property in May 1995, and assigned the lease in May 2006 for £90,000.

(2) His holding of £10,000 7% Government Stock, on which interest is payable half-yearly on 20 April and

20 October. Andrew originally purchased this holding on 1 June 1999 for £9,980 and he sold it for £11,250

on 14 March 2005.

Andrew intends to subscribe for ordinary shares in a new company, Scalar Limited, which will be a UK based

manufacturing company. Three investors (including Andrew) have been identified, but a fourth investor may also be

invited to subscribe for shares. The investors are all unconnected, and would subscribe for shares in equal measure.

The intention is to raise £450,000 in this manner. The company will also raise a further £50,000 from the investors

in the form. of loans. Andrew has been told that he can take advantage of some tax reliefs on his investment in Scalar

Limited, but does not know anything about the details of these reliefs

Andrew’s employer, Bestadvice & Co, is proposing to change the staff pension scheme from a defined benefit scheme

to which the firm and the employees each contribute 6% of their annual salary, to a defined contribution scheme, to

which the employees will continue to contribute 6%, but the firm will contribute 8% of their annual salary. The

majority of Andrew’s colleagues are opposed to this move, but, given the increase in the firm’s contribution rate

Andrew himself is less sure that the proposal is without merit.

Required:

(a) (i) Calculate the chargeable gain arising on the assignment of the residential property lease in May 2006.

(2 marks)

正确答案:

 


5 (a) IFAC’s ‘Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants’ is divided into three parts:

Part A – Applicable to All Professional Accountants

Part B – Applicable to Professional Accountants in Public Practice

Part C – Applicable to Employed Professional Accountants

Required:

Distinguish between ‘Professional Accountants’, ‘Professional Accountants in Public Practice’ and ‘Employed

Professional Accountants’. (3 marks)

正确答案:
5 BOLEYN & CO
(a) Professional Accountants
■ Professional Accountants are members of an IFAC member body. They may be:
– in public practice or employed professionals;
– a sole practitioner, partnership or corporate body.
■ Professional Accountants in Public Practice (‘practitioners’) are:
– each partner (or person occupying a position similar to that of a partner); and
– each employee in a practice providing professional services to a client irrespective of their functional classification
(e.g. audit, tax or consulting); and
– professional accountants in a practice having managerial responsibilities.
This term is also used to refer to a firm of professional accountants in public practice.
■ Employed Professional Accountants are professional accountants employed in industry, commerce, the public sector or
education.

(c) Briefly describe three advantages to Bailey’s of counselling. (3 marks)

正确答案:
(c) For Bailey’s the advantages of counselling as a means of understanding and addressing the problems are that it provides a confidential service to the employee to discuss problems away from and not involving management or supervision. There is no obvious human resources policy at Bailey’s and counselling provides an opportunity to develop an appropriate policy from understanding individual problems.
This in turn will demonstrate organisational commitment to the employees that has been lacking in the past at Bailey’s and begin the process of better performance and increase in commitment.
At another level, counselling can provide a link to other external agencies to assist with personal problems that may be deemed too specific for resolution within Bailey’s.

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