青海省考生注意啦！你对ACCA了解多少呢？看了这些让你明白

发布时间：2020-01-09

2020年，目前风靡全球的ACCA证书许多人都听说过，但真正了解它的人或许是少之又少的，它是从事会计行业的会计人梦寐以求的证书，据说拿到了ACCA证书的人生活质量都得到了极大的提升，那么ACCA国际会计师到底是什么呢？它是有什么魔力让成千上万的人争相报考呢？且随51题库考试学习网一起了解一下吧。

ACCA证书是什么？

ACCA在国内被称为"国际注册会计师"，是全球含金量高的财会金融领域的证书之一，在国际上的认可范围很广的财务人员资格证书。ACCA全称：英国特许公认会计师公会(The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants）。

ACCA证书的优点是什么？

他的优点分为以下几类：首先是在报名条件上门槛不高，不像国内其他类似的高级会计师一样有报考专业和工作年限的要求，它的报考并无专业限制；

其次，它的知识架构完整且基础，即便是无财会背景人士通过学习可以了解财务领域所有知识与技能；

最后，ACCA证书认可雇主皆为全球五百强企业。

拥有ACCA认证，就拥有了全球求职"通行证"

在培养方式的优势：

重视逻辑思维的培养

西方人重视考生逻辑思维，不同于国内的考试的是，在ACCA考试中，答题时需要表明个人观点与论据，并且在观点与论据中不能存在逻辑矛盾。比如分析事件内部与外部环境对它有什么影响，这些影响中哪些是可以控制的，哪些是不可以控制的，有哪些有利和不利的情况，不利的情况哪些是可以避免的，哪些是可以减少的等等。通过细分的分析，可以对一个事件有一个清晰的轮廓。

ACCA协会提倡和鼓励学员从战略角度思考问题，并且充当一位完美主义者。由于ACCA协会重在培养财务管理人才，在真实的工作岗位中，并不仅仅是需要面对会计知识领域事件，因此培养个人战略眼光是非常重要的，这也是他们的核心价值的体现。在学习过程中，从基本的逻辑分析入手，培养自己在复杂环境下的决策、判断和心理承受能力，这些能力的养成可通过教材中的大量案例的反复研究。经过一段学习之后，所影响的不仅仅是自我的知识感官，更加是生活感悟。

培养开放性思维

在ACCA考试的第三阶段，判分很宽松，这就是跟国内考试最大的差别，国内考试只要跟标准答案有出入你的回答就是错误的，而对于ACCA考试而言，考生相应就有了自由表达的空间。考官提供的答案也仅仅是参考答案，只要考生的回答在逻辑关系上言之成理，内容上言之有物，且与所问的题目相关，评分的专家大笔一挥就给分了。因此，小编提醒大家，到了第三阶段，思维一定要开放，不仅可以运用本门课程所学的知识，其他课程学习的知识甚至平常积累的知识都可以搬上来，思路越开阔，写的东西越贴近论点，得分就越高。

注重积累实践经验

平时注重积累实践经验, 采用各种方式了解会计、审计、财务管理和管理信息系统的实际运转流程, 这对ACCA的备考很有帮助。同时利用这个宝贵的学习机会，可以了解到国际的会计、审计和管理知识，接受国际上的教育，使自己开阔眼界，提高素质，更好地开展审计工作。一举两得，何乐而不为呢？

看完以上的这些信息之后，相信大家对ACCA国际注册师也有了一定的了解，对此类考试感兴趣的小伙伴们可以持续关注51题库考试学习网哟~

下面小编为大家准备了 ACCA考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

(ii) Briefly discuss FOUR non-financial factors which might influence the above decision. (4 marks)

正确答案：
(ii) Four factors that could be considered are as follows:
(i) The quality of the service provided by NSC as evidenced by, for example, the comfort of the ferries, on-board
facilities, friendliness and responsiveness of staff.
(ii) The health and safety track record of NSC – passenger safety is a ‘must’ in such operations.
(iii) The reliability, timeliness and dependability of NSC as a service provider.
(iv) The potential loss of image due to redundancies within Wonderland plc.

(c) Explain the reasons for the concerns of the government of Happyland with companies such as TMC and

advise the directors of a strategy that might be considered in order to avoid being subject to any forthcoming

legislation concerning the environment. (5 marks)

正确答案：
(c) The government of Happyland will be concerned by the negative impact on the environment. The growth in the number of
children born in Happyland will have raised the demand for disposable nappies as is evidenced from the market size data
contained in the question. In some countries disposable nappies make up around 4% of all household waste and can take
up to five hundred years to decompose! The government will be concerned by the fact that trees are being destroyed in order
to keep babies and infant children in nappies. The disposal costs incurred by the government in terms of landfill etc will be
very high, hence its green paper on the effect of non-biodegradable products in Happyland. The costs of such operations as
the landfill for such products will need to be funded out of increased taxation.
It might be beneficial for the directors of TMC to develop more eco-friendly products such as washable nappies which, by
definition, are recyclable many times over during the life of the ‘product’. Many parents are now changing to ‘real nappies’
because they work out cheaper and better for the environment than disposables.

3 Airtite was set up in 2000 as a low cost airline operating from a number of regional airports in Europe. Using these

less popular airports was a much cheaper alternative to the major city airports and supported Airtite’s low cost service,

modelled on existing low cost competitors. These providers had effectively transformed air travel in Europe and, in so

doing, contributed to an unparalleled expansion in airline travel by both business and leisure passengers. Airtite used

one type of aircraft, tightly controlled staffing levels and costs, relied entirely on online bookings and achieved high

levels of capacity utilisation and punctuality. Its route network had grown each year and included new routes to some

of the 15 countries that had joined the EU in 2004. Airtite’s founder and Chief Executive, John Sykes, was an

aggressive businessman ever willing to challenge governments and competitors wherever they impeded his airline and

looking to generate positive publicity whenever possible.

John is now looking to develop a strategy which will secure Airtite’s growth and development over the next 10 years.

He can see a number of environmental trends emerging which could significantly affect the success or otherwise of

any developed strategy. 2006 had seen fuel costs continue to rise reflecting the continuing uncertainty over global

fuel supplies. Fuel costs currently account for 25% of Airtite’s operating costs. Conversely, the improving efficiency of

aircraft engines and the next generation of larger aircraft are increasing the operating efficiency of newer aircraft and

reducing harmful emissions. Concern with fuel also extends to pollution effects on global warming and climate

change. Co-ordinated global action on aircraft emissions cannot be ruled out, either in the form. of higher taxes on

pollution or limits on the growth in air travel. On the positive side European governments are anxious to continue to

support increased competition in air travel and to encourage low cost operators competing against the over-staffed

and loss-making national flag carriers.

The signals for future passenger demand are also confused. Much of the increased demand for low cost air travel to

date has come from increased leisure travel by families and retired people. However families are predicted to become

smaller and the population increasingly aged. In addition there are concerns over the ability of countries to support

the increasing number of one-parent families with limited incomes and an ageing population dependent on state

pensions. There is a distinct possibility of the retirement age being increased and governments demanding a higher

level of personal contribution towards an individual’s retirement pension. Such a change will have a significant impact

on an individual’s disposable income and with people working longer reduce the numbers able to enjoy leisure travel.

Finally, air travel will continue to reflect global economic activity and associated economic booms and slumps together

with global political instability in the shape of wars, terrorism and natural disasters.

John is uncertain as to how to take account of these conflicting trends in the development of Airtite’s 10-year strategy

and has asked for your advice.

Required:

(a) Using models where appropriate, provide John with an environmental analysis of the conditions affecting the

low cost air travel industry. (12 marks)

正确答案：
(a) Environmental Analysis
Clearly, both the macro-environment and the industry environment facing Airtite are becoming more challenging and scanning
the environment and understanding the relative significance of the challenges is a key step in developing a future strategy to
deal with it. Many models and tools and techniques are available to assess the size of the competitive threats facing Airtite.
One of the earlier scanning models looks to measure whether the environment an organisation faces is becoming more
complex and more dynamic. Evidence from the scenario suggests both are occurring and this means it is becoming
increasingly difficult to predict the future nature of competition from what has happened in the past. Airtite’s future is linked
to an increasingly global environment and many conflicting and contradictory factors require the company to develop a
process through which these factors are considered on a regular and systematic basis.
Johnson and Scholes suggest there are five steps in terms of environmental analysis:
Step 1 Audit of environmental influences
Step 2 Assessment of the nature of the environment
Step 3 Identification of the key environmental forces
Step 4 Identification of competitive position
Step 5 Identification of the principal opportunities and threats
Systematic consideration of each of these steps leads to an understanding of the strategic position of the firm.
A PESTEL analysis is part of the process of environmental appraisal and it is important for John to recognise those parts of
its environment it can influence. All too often firms can regard themselves as ‘victims’ of the chosen environment, failing to
recognise that through their strategic decisions they can profoundly change the competitive environment for their current or
potential competitors. A good PESTEL analysis inevitably links into an informed SWOT analysis. In both instances it is
necessary to isolate the key forces causing environmental change – simply creating a long list of factors may simply convince
you of your inability to change the situation.
Once having decided which are the critical factors, it is then necessary to decide on the likelihood of a particular
environmental change occurring and the significance of its impact on the firm. Matching the competitive capability of the firm
against the attractiveness of the business sector Airtite is operating in will provide an understanding of the firm’s competitive
position and the options open to it. Many other models and tools and techniques are available, including Porter’s five forces,product life cycle analysis and scenario building to generate alternative strategic responses.

A company predicted that the learning rate for production of a new product would be 80%. The actual learning rate was 75%. The following possible reasons were stated for this:

(i) The number of new employees recruited was lower than expected

(ii) Unexpected problems were encountered with production

(iii) Unexpected changes to Health and Safety laws meant that the company had to increase the number of breaks during production for employees

Which of the above reasons could have caused the difference between the expected rate of learning and the actual rate of learning?

A.All of the above

B.(ii) and (iii) only

C.(i) only

D.None of the above

正确答案：C

The learning rate was actually better than expected and only (i) could cause it to improve.

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