ACCA证书注册及领取知识！

发布时间：2019-07-20


2019年6月ACCA考试已经结束，很多小伙伴已经开始准备9月份的考试了，但是尽管已经考过ACCA一个科目或者几个科目很多小伙伴对于ACCA的证书注册地信息仍不了解，ACCA在哪注册？ACCA注册后究竟有什么用？ACCA可以领取哪些证书？这些知识点相信很多小伙伴都不是太了解吧，为此小编特地整理了如下内容。

一、ACCA注册简介

ACCA是"英国特许公认会计师公会(The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants)的简称，是世界上领先的专业会计师团体，也是国际学员最多、学员规模发展最快的专业会计师组织。ACCA会员资格得到欧盟立法以及许多国家公司法的承认。

英国特许公认会计师公会(The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants)简称ACCA，成立于1904年，是世界上领先的专业会计师团体，也是国际学员最多、学员规模发展最快的专业会计师组织。ACCA总部设在伦敦，在美国洛杉矶、加拿大多伦多、澳大利亚悉尼建有分会，在世界上70多个城市均设有办事处。

ACCA为全世界有志投身于财务、会计以及管理领域的专才提供首选的资格认证，一贯坚持最高的标准，提高财会人员的专业素质，职业操守以及监管能力，并秉承为公众利益服务的原则。

在英国，英国立法许可ACCA会员从事审计、投资顾问和破产执行的工作。ACCA会员资格得到欧盟立法以及许多国家公司法的承认。ACCA在欧洲会计专家协会(FEE)、亚太会计师联合会(CAPA)和加勒比特许会计师协会(ICAC)等会计组织中起着非常重要的作用。在国际上，ACCA是国际会计准则理事会(IASB)的创始成员，也是国际会计师联合会(IFAC)的成员。

二、ACCA证书

其实，每个阶段完成后，ACCA官方协会都会颁发相应的证书鼓励ACCA考试小伙伴继续考下去，同时这些证书都可以帮助你找实习找工作、升职加薪、申请国外留学等等

商业会计证书

当学员完成Knowledge部分——Accounting in Business, Management Accounting, Financial Accounting这三门考试，并且通过基础阶段道德测试，即可获得商业会计证书。如已免试，无法获得此证书。

高级商业会计证书

当学员完成Skill部分——LW, PM, TX, FR, AA, FM六门考试，并且完成道德测试模块，即可获得高级商业会计证书。如全部免试将无法获得此证书。

牛津布鲁克斯大学学士学位

考完ACCA前9门可申请英国牛津布鲁克斯大学应用会计学学士学位，想要申请学位需要提前提交英语成绩证明，并且写一篇英文论文，通过后即可获得此学位。

牛津布鲁克斯大学硕士学位

13门全部通过以后将有机会申请牛津布鲁克斯大学MBA硕士学位，需要去英国学习答辩，论文答辩通过即可获得硕士学位。

ACCA会员证书

通过13门考试，即可获得ACCA准会员证书。累计三年工作经验，即可申请转为正式ACCA member。

综上所述就是关于ACCA注册信息以及证书领取的全部内容希望对于各位正在备考的小伙伴们有帮助，小编将持续更新ACCA相关资讯。


下面小编为大家准备了 ACCA考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

23 The capital structure of a company at 30 June 2005 is as follows:

$m

Ordinary share capital 100

Share premium account 40

Retained earnings 60

10% Loan notes 40

The company’s income statement for the year ended 30 June 2005 showed:

$m

Operating profit 44

Loan note interest (4)

___

Profit for year 40

____

What is the company’s return on capital employed?

A 40/240 = 162/3 per cent

B 40/100 = 40 per cent

C 44/240 = 181/3 per cent

D 44/200 = 22 per cent

正确答案：C

Ms Huang, a shareholder of the Daqing Limited Liability Company (Daqing), found that the general manager, Mr Ding, had accepted bribes from several suppliers, which materially caused losses to Daqing, and adversely affected the interests of all shareholders.

Further examination, through a Certified Public Accountant firm, disclosed that there were a lot of affiliated transactions between Daqing and Everbright Co, which was the majority shareholder of Daqing. Mr Ding was recommended by Everbright Co and appointed by Daqing’s board of directors, which was substantially influenced by Everbright Co. With a series of such transactions Daqing transferred huge profits to Everbright Co and adversely affected Daqing.

Required:

(a) State whether Ms Huang was entitled to take legal action against Mr Ding for his illegal behaviour of accepting bribes which adversely affected all the shareholders. (2 marks)

(b) State TWO different legal actions Ms Huang was entitled to take to protect the rights of Daqing and its shareholders due to the affiliated transactions with Everbright Co. (4 marks)

正确答案：

(a) Mr Ding’s act of accepting bribery violated the criminal law and the relevant rules of the Company Law as well. Besides the criminal charges, he should be liable for his fraudulent behaviour of damaging the interests of Daqing and its shareholders. Therefore, Ms Huang was entitled to bring a law suit against general manager Mr Ding on the ground that his acts caused her loss of interests.

(b) With respect to Daqing’s damage, Ms Huang should first request the board of directors or supervisory board to take legal action against Everbright Co. Where these two bodies refuse to take reasonable actions, Ms Huang might, in her own name but for the interests of the company, bring a shareholder representative litigation against Everbright Co. On the other hand, she might also bring a direct litigation against Everbright Co on the ground that the connected transactions caused indirect damage to the shareholder’s interests.

(ii) If a partner, who is an actuary, provides valuation services to an audit client, can we continue with the audit?

(3 marks)

Required:

For each of the three questions, explain the threats to objectivity that may arise and the safeguards that

should be available to manage them to an acceptable level.

NOTE: The mark allocation is shown against each of the three questions above.

正确答案：
(ii) Actuarial services to an audit client
IFAC’s ‘Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants’ does not deal specifically with actuarial valuation services but with
valuation services in general.
A valuation comprises:
■ making assumptions about the future;
■ applying certain methodologies and techniques;
■ computing a value (or range of values) for an asset, a liability or for a business as a whole.
A self-review threat may be created when a firm or network firm2 performs a valuation for a financial statement audit
client that is to be incorporated into the client’s financial statements.
As an actuarial valuation service is likely to involve the valuation of matters material to the financial statements (e.g. the
present value of obligations) and the valuation involves a significant degree of subjectivity (e.g. length of service), the
self-review threat created cannot be reduced to an acceptable level of the application of any safeguard. Accordingly:
■ such valuation services should not be provided; or
■ the firm should withdraw from the financial statement audit engagement.
If the net liability was not material to the financial statements the self-review threat may be reduced to an acceptable
level by the application of safeguards such as:
■ involving an additional professional accountant who was not a member of the audit team to review the work done
by the actuary;
■ confirming with the audit client their understanding of the underlying assumptions of the valuation and the
methodology to be used and obtaining approval for their use;
■ obtaining the audit client‘s acknowledgement of responsibility for the results of the work performed by the firm; and
■ making arrangements so that the partner providing the actuarial services does not participate in the audit
engagement.

(e) Internal controls are very important in a complex civil engineering project such as the Giant Dam Project.

Required:

Describe the difficulties of maintaining sound internal controls in the Giant Dam Project created by working

through sub-contractors. (4 marks)

正确答案：
(e) Control and sub-contractors
Specifically in regard to the maintenance of internal controls when working with sub-contractors, the prominent difficulties
are likely to be in the following areas:
Configuring and co-ordinating the many activities of sub-contractors so as to keep progress on track. This may involve taking
the different cultures of sub-contractor organisations into account.
Loss of direct control over activities as tasks are performed by people outside R&M’s direct employment and hence its
management structure.
Monitoring the quality of work produced by the sub-contractors. Monitoring costs will be incurred and any quality problems
will be potentially costly.
Budget ‘creep’ and cost control. Keeping control of budgets can be a problem in any large civil engineering project (such the
construction of the new Wembley Stadium in the UK) and problems are likely to be made worse when the principal contractor
does not have direct control over all activities.
Time limit over-runs. Many projects (again, such as the new Wembley Stadium, but others also) over-run significantly on time.
Tutorial note: only four difficulties need to be described.

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