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题目内容 (请给出正确答案)
单选题
Which of the following does the author think is essential to a healthy economy?
A

Foreign banks entering local markets.

B

Domestic banks channeling more fund on the international market.

C

Local banks lending more to businesses.

D

Banks avoiding risky investments.


参考答案

参考解析
解析:
录音中提到如果政府允许国外投资,银行就可以发放更多的贷款给大小公司。但录音中接下来提到这样做的消极面是银行可能会变得过于急切,发放贷款的收益甚至无法抵消随之而来的风险,这样一来就会造成破产,由此可知在说话者看来对于健康的经济来说银行应该避免风险投资。
【录音原文】
Financial systems can be liberalized a lot without letting in hot money. If a government opens up to investment from abroad—allowing foreign banks to buy local institutions, say, or allowing domestic banks to raise money on international capital markets—local banks can lend more to businesses large and small. This matters, because bank credit is often the only source of finance for many firms. The downside is that banks may become over-eager and make loans on which the returns do not justify the risks. That can produce horrible busts.
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