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单选题
When restarting a heavy fuel diesel engine that has been stopped for some time, the engine should（）
A
increase the starting air pressure
B
use a higher than normal cranking speed
C
increase the fuel injection pressure
D
use a fuel having a lower ignition temperature
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When fuel is injected late into a diesel engine cylinder_______.A.the exhaust will be clearB.fuel consumption will be lowC.all the fuel will be burned at top dead centerD.fuel consumption will be high
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单选题A decrease in the flash point of diesel engine lube oil indicates the lube oil has become （）.A
contaminated with sludgeB
contaminated with carbonC
diluted with fuel oilD
diluted with water
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单选题When the opening pressure of a diesel fuel injector is greater than that specified by the engine manufacturer，the （）A
quantity of fuel injected is decreasedB
quantity of fuel injected will always be increasedC
start of injection is advancedD
duration of injection will always be greater
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单选题A supercharged diesel engine when compared to a similar naturally aspirated diesel engine, will develop an increase in （）A
ignition lagB
engine horsepowerC
lube oil system pressureD
specific fuel consumption
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单选题Leaking oil seals on a diesel engine turbocharger can cause（）A
the engine to run after the fuel has been securedB
the engine to over-speedC
a fireD
all of the above
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单选题Problems with the diesel engine fuel injection pump are usually caused by（）A
improper adjustmentB
contaminated fuelC
kinked fuel linesD
excessive engine vibration
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单选题A viscosity regulator used for an engine is usually provided in order to （） for an engine burning heavy fuel oil.A
regulate the fuel supplyB
maintain a constant fuel viscosity at the fuel valvesC
maintain efficient coolingD
alter the fuel density
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单选题The diesel engine exhaust gas bypass, as fitted with some waste heat boilers, is installed to （）A
prevent engine back pressure at heavy loadsB
increase total engine efficiency at low loadsC
prevent boiler corrosion at low engine loadsD
improve engine fuel consumption at any load
考题
单选题The knock occurring when a cold diesel engine is started and continues while running at low speed, but stops when the engine reaches normal operating speed and temperature, is（）.A
caused by retarded injection timingB
caused by a mechanical defect in one cylinderC
caused by high fuel injection pressuresD
normal for these conditions
考题
单选题When the opening pressure of a diesel engine fuel injector is greater than that specified by the engine manufacturer, which of the following problems can be expected?（）A
Quantity of fuel injected tends to be decreasedB
Quantity of fuel injected will always be increasedC
Start of injection tends to be advancedD
Duration of injection will always greater
考题
单选题Starting a large low-speed propulsion diesel engine on diesel fuel during cold weather conditions, will be made easier by （）A
increasing the quantity of starting airB
increasing the lube oil pressureC
heating the engine fuel supplyD
heating the engine coolant
考题
单选题When fuel oil has seriously contaminated a diesel engine lubricating oil, you should （）.A
filter to remove the fuel oilB
use the settler to remove the fuel oilC
remove the fuel oil by centrifugingD
drain and then renew the lube oil supply
考题
单选题When fuel is injected late into a diesel engine cylinder,（）.A
the exhaust will be clearB
fuel consumption will be lowC
all the fuel will be burned at top dead centerD
fuel consumption will be high
考题
单选题What color exhaust will be exhibited when a slow speed two-stroke/cycle main propulsion diesel engine, designed to operate on light and heavy fuel oil, is operated on insufficiently preheated heavy fuel oil?（）A
WhiteB
BlackC
BlueD
Clear
考题
单选题The sludge tank installed in the diesel engine room is used to collect（） Ⅰ.sludge from the fuel oil settling tanks ad centrifuge Ⅱ.water that has been collected in the settling tankA
ⅠonlyB
Ⅱ onlyC
bothⅠand ⅡD
neitherⅠor Ⅱ
考题
单选题In a diesel engine, when the fuel is injected into the cylinder,（）A
the piston is just coming upward from the bottom dead centerB
the piston has moved about one-fifth of the way upC
the piston has moved most of the way up and almost reached the TDCD
the piston has just past the TDC
考题
单选题A large two-stroke/cycle direct reversing diesel engine is to be reversedPrior to the admission of starting air you must （）A
line up the engine fore restarting with light diesel oilB
reposition the fuel injection camC
change the intake and exhaust valve cam positionsD
place the starting cam in the intermediate position
考题
单选题Lubricating oil should be changed on a heavy duty diesel engine when（）.A
it gets dark in colorB
a sample rubbed between fingers feels thinC
it has been in use for a specified intervalD
it no longer supports combustion
考题
单选题Significant retardation of a diesel engine fuel injection timing will result in （）A
smoother engine operationB
advanced fuel ignitionC
increased fuel economyD
reduced engine power
考题
单选题If a diesel engine rotates slowly when cranked, but does not fire, the（）A
fuel control rack had admitted excessive fuelB
engine speed does not match the fuel rack settingC
engine has failed to reach its firing speedD
starter pinion and ring gear contact is not correct
考题
单选题When fueling has been completed（）.A
the fuel tank fill pipe should be left open to allow vapors to vent from the tankB
the engine should be started immediately to prevent vapor lock in the fuel lineC
all hatches should be opened and all compartments should be ventilatedD
open the fuel line and drain a small amount of gasoline into the bilge to clear the line of sediment
考题
单选题In heavy marine engine the practice is to drive the engine on（）which has previously been stored in starting air reservoirs.A
electric motorB
hydraulic motorC
compressed airD
turning gear
考题
单选题When the load is increased on a turbocharged diesel engine, the amount of increased air supplied by the turbocharger will（）A
lag behind the increased fuel supplied to the engineB
enter the engine along with the increase in the fuelC
enter the engine before the increased fuel supplyD
leave the turbocharger as a negative pulse
考题
单选题Fuel oil injected into the cylinder of a diesel engine just after the piston passes top dead center, will（）A
increase engine powerB
increase engine loadC
decrease engine powerD
improve fuel economy
考题
单选题When fuel is injected in a diesel engine cylinder too early, （）A
ignition may be delayedB
fuel economy is not affectedC
exhaust gas temperature will be unchangedD
the exhaust will be clear
考题
单选题A diesel engine burns （） a gasoline engine of the same capacity in the same period of time.A
as much fuel asB
less fuel thanC
less fuel asD
more fuel than
考题
单选题When running a large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine on heavy fuel, which of the following precautions should be observed when switching back over to diesel oil?（）A
The diesel oil must never be allowed to mix with the heavy fuelB
The temperature of the fuel from the pre–heater should be gradually reduced after switching over the three–way valveC
The heating steam to the pre-heater should be secured as soon as the diesel fuel passes through the three-way valveD
The heating steam must be secured before the diesel oil passes through the three-way valve
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