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单选题
Modern engines （） exhaust gas driven turbo-chargers to supply pressurized fresh air for scavenging and supercharging.
A
are made of
B
are made from
C
make use of
D
are used to
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The effect that exhaust gas recirculation can reduce NOX formation is partly due to a reduction of the()concentration in the combustion zone and partly due to the content of water and carbon dioxide in the exhaust gas.A.OxygenB.NitrogenC.SulphurD.Freon
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An indication of an overloaded main propulsion diesel engine is( ).A.white smoke in the exhaustB.high exhaust gas pyrometer readingsC.sparks in the exhaustD.blue smoke in the exhaust
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A dry-type spark arrestor removes sparks from a diesel engine exhaust by ____.A.increasing the linear velocity of the exhaust gasesB.changing directions of exhaust gas flowC.decreasing the temperature of the exhaust gasesD.accelerating the exhaust gas through a reduced size orifice
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The closing of the exhaust valves used on a modern, large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine may be directly provided by_______.A.large conical springsB.compressed air pressureC.hydraulic pressureD.exhaust gas pressure
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The maximum pressure developed by a waste heat boiler is determined by the main engine exhaust ______.A.gas compositionB.gas temperatureC.pressureD.timing
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Which method is used to supply inert gas from a flue gas system to the cargo tanks?A.Exhaust gas pressure from the stackB.High capacity fanC.Inert gas compressorD.Natural aspiration
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单选题A water jacket is placed around the exhaust manifolds of propulsion diesel engines to（）A
reduce heat radiation to the engine roomB
aid in preventing turbocharger overheatingC
condense and drain moisture from exhaust gasesD
dampen exhaust gas pulsations in the manifold
考题
单选题For a given exhaust gas boiler, what is the quantity of its evaporation mainly determined?（）A
the temperature and flow quantity of the exhaust gas from M.EB
the quantity of steam demandedC
the rotary speed and the cooling water temperature of main engineD
efficiency of M.E turbocharger
考题
单选题An exhaust gas bypass is installed on a waste heat boiler in order to （）.A
bypass exhaust gas at high loads to prevent excessive back pressureB
bypass a portion of the exhaust gas at peak loads for better efficiencyC
recycle exhaust gas to the turbochargerD
minimize moisture condensation in the boiler gas passages at low loads
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单选题Diesel engine mufflers or silencers reduce the engine exhaust noise by （）A
passing the exhaust through long head pipesB
diffusing exhaust vibrations through activated carbon bafflesC
increasing the exhaust gas velocityD
reducing the exhaust gas velocity
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单选题Modem engines make use of exhaust gas driven turbo-chargers to supply pressurized fresh air for （） and supercharging.A
scavengingB
startingC
coolingD
blowing
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单选题Diesel engine exhaust noise can be reduced in an exhaust muffler by （）A
changing the direction of exhaust gas flowB
increasing the exhaust gas velocityC
changing the exhaust gas weightD
increasing the exhaust gas static pressure
考题
单选题The exhaust system of a diesel engine is usually designed to remove exhaust gases and to （）A
provide exhaust back pressureB
prevent exhaust smoke emissionsC
power a reciprocating superchargerD
muffle exhaust gas noise
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单选题In comparing engines of equal horsepower, higher exhaust gas temperatures occur in a/an（）A
opposed-piston engineB
double-acting engineC
two-stroke/cycle engineD
four-stroke/cycle engine
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单选题The purpose of designing some waste heat boilers with sinuous fire tubes, is to（）A
increase exhaust gas velocity through the boilerB
reduce accumulations of carbon deposits on the heat transfer surfacesC
eliminate exhaust gas pulsations and noiseD
increase the rate of heat transfer to the waterside
考题
单选题To successfully reduce an excessively high diesel engine exhaust gas temperature, you should （）.A
reduce the engine driven fuel pump outlet pressureB
retard the fuel injector timing to reduce powerC
increase the fuel rack settingD
reduce the load on the engine
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单选题Generating tubes in waste heat boilers are finned to （）.A
reduce gas flow turbulenceB
prevent exhaust gas corrosionC
increase the rate of combustionD
increase the rate of heat transfer
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单选题A dry-type spark arrestor removes sparks from a diesel engine exhaust by（）A
increasing the linear velocity of the exhaust gasesB
changing directions of exhaust gas flowC
decreasing the temperature of the exhaust gasesD
accelerating the exhaust gas through a reduced size orifice
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单选题Exhaust pipes for separate diesel engines can be combined only when （）A
space limitations prevent separately run pipesB
the engines are small auxiliary unitsC
they are arranged to prevent gas backflow to each engineD
a waste heat boiler is installed
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单选题The exhaust boilers are used to recover some of （） carried in the exhaust gas from the main engine.A
waterB
oilC
heatD
steam
考题
单选题Fins are installed on the generating tube surfaces in waste heat boilers to （）.A
prevent soot fires in the exhaust systemB
prevent exhaust gas erosion of the tubesC
increase the velocity of exhaust gas flowD
increase the rate of heat transfer
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单选题About the jacket water, that of the auxiliary engines usually（） is circulated by pumps, and the main engine usually （）A
an engine-driven；as wellB
an engine-driven；has an independent pumpC
an independent；as wellD
an independent；has an engine-driven pump
考题
单选题The closing of the exhaust valves used on a modern, large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine may be directly provided by （）.A
large conical springsB
compressed air pressureC
hydraulic pressureD
exhaust gas pressure
考题
单选题An indication of an overloaded main propulsion diesel engine is （）A
white smoke in the exhaustB
high exhaust gas pyrometer readingsC
sparks in the exhaustD
blue smoke in the exhaust
考题
单选题For a given exhaust gas boiler, what is the quantity of its evaporation mainly determined?（）A
the temperature and flow quantity of the exhaust gas from M/EB
the quantity of steam demandedC
the rotary speed and the cooling water temperature of main engineD
efficiency of M/ turbocharger
考题
单选题“This increase in charge air density is accomplished on most modern diesel engine types by use of exhaust gas turbo-charging, in which a turbine wheel driven by exhaust from the engine is rigidly coupled to a centrifugal type air compressor” According to this sentence, we can know that increases density（）, drives the compressor directly（）A
a modern diesel engine；a turbine wheelB
a modem diesel engine；exhaust gasesC
a compressor；an exhaust gas turbochargerD
a compressor；a turbine wheel
考题
单选题Modem engines （） exhaust gas driven turbo-chargers to supply pressurized fresh air for scavenging and supercharging.A
make use ofB
have made the use ofC
by means ofD
make advantage of
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