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单选题
Ravi, like many project (1) , had studied the waterfall model of software development as the primary software life-cycle (2) . He has all set to use it for an upcoming project, his first assignment. However, Ravi found that the waterfall model could not be used because the customer wanted the software delivered in stages, something that implied that the system had to be delivered and built in (3) and not as (4) . The situation in many other projects is not very different. The real world rarely presents a problem in which a standard process, or the process used in a previous project, is the best choice. To be the most situation, an existing process must be (5) to the new problem. A development process, even after tailoring, generally cannot handle change requests. To accommodate change requests without losing control of the project, you must supplement the development process with a requirement change management process.
空白（2）处应选择（）
A
activity
B
procedure
C
process
D
progress
参考答案
参考解析
解析：
参考译文：和许多项目经理一样，Ravi研究了作为主要软件生命周期过程的瀑布模型。他打算在首个任务，也就是即将开始的项目中使用瀑布模型。但是，他发现瀑布模型不能满足要求，原因是客户希望软件分阶段交付，也就意味着系统必须一部分一部分地交付和构建，而不是作为一个整体进行。这种情况在很多其他项目中也类似。现实世界中，很难有一种标准的过程或在前期的项目中使用的过程作为目前项目的最佳选择。对于大部分情况，必须对已存在的过程进行调整，以适应新的问题。但是，即使经过调整，一个开发过程也很难处理变化的需求。为了适应变化的需求而不失去对项目的控制，你必须用需求变更管理过程从而对开发过程进行补充。
更多 “单选题Ravi, like many project (1) , had studied the waterfall model of software development as the primary software life-cycle (2) . He has all set to use it for an upcoming project, his first assignment. However, Ravi found that the waterfall model could not be used because the customer wanted the software delivered in stages, something that implied that the system had to be delivered and built in (3) and not as (4) . The situation in many other projects is not very different. The real world rarely presents a problem in which a standard process, or the process used in a previous project, is the best choice. To be the most situation, an existing process must be (5) to the new problem. A development process, even after tailoring, generally cannot handle change requests. To accommodate change requests without losing control of the project, you must supplement the development process with a requirement change management process. 空白（2）处应选择（）A activityB procedureC processD progress” 相关考题
考题
The project life-cycle can be described as:A.project concept, project planning, project execution, and project close-out.B.project planning, work authorization, and project reporting.C.project planning, project control, project definition, WBS development, and project termination.D.project concept, project execution, and project reporting.E.All of the above.
考题
167 The project life-cycle can be described as:A. project concept, project planning, project execution, and project close-out.B. project planning, work authorization, and project reporting.C. project planning, project control, project definition, WBS development, and project termination. D. project concept, project execution, and project reporting.E. All of the above
考题
Developing reliable software on time and within(66)represents a difficult endeavor for many organizations.Usually business solutions have three main aspects: people,(67),and technology. The main reason for failing software projects has little to do with technology and tools, and much to do with lack of process(68). Experience has shown that introducing new technology and tools in an immature or undisciplined environment is likely to increase the chaos. CASE tools are not enough. "A fool with a tool is still a fool !"Structured method was the first wave of the software industry. This was the beginning of transforming software development from a"(69)industry" to mass production. Software process movement if the second wave in the software industry. The process maturity movement prepares the way for the third wave of the software industry :"software industrialization". Software development will become like an assembly and manufacturing process. A cfiticalenabling factor is adisciplined software engineering . process with predictable quality,(70)and functionality.A．forecastB．preparationC．budgetD．economy
考题
●Ravi, like many project (71) ,had studied the waterfall model of software development as the primary software life-cycle (72) ．He was all set to use it for an upcoming project, his first assignment． However, Ravi found that the waterfall model could not be used because the customer wanted the software delivered in stages, something that implied that the system had to be delivered and built in (73) and not as (74) ．The situation in many other projects is not very different． The real world rarely presents a problem in which a standard process, or the process used in a previous project, is the best choice．To be the most suitable, an existing process must be (75) to the new problem．Adevelopment process, even after tailoring, generally cannot handle change requests． To accommodate change requests without losing control of the project, you must supplement the development process with a requirement change management process．(71) A．customers B．managers C．users D．administrators(72) A．activity B．procedure C．process D．progress(73) A．parts B．modules C．software D．a whole(74) A．parts B．modules C．software D．a whole(75) A．modified B．used C．suited D．tailored
考题
The spiral model is a software development model combining elements of both(73)and prototyping-in-stages, so it's a healthy mix of top-down and bottom-up concepts。A．designB．progamC．codingD．plan
考题
The work breakdown structure (WBS) has been widely used in management for software development project, ( ) is generally NOT validated through the WBS.A.Schedule and costB.Organization structuringC.Management coordinationD.Quality of work
考题
The project life-cycle can be described as（）.A.project concept, project planning, project execution, and project close-out
B.project planning, work authorization, and project reporting
C.project planning, project control, project definition, WBS development, and project termination
D.project concept, project execution, and project reporting
考题
The spiral model is a software development model combining elements of both ( ) and prototyping-in-stages, so it's a healthy mix of top-down and bottom-up concepts。A.design
B.progam
C.coding
D.plan
考题
Extreme Programming（XP）is a discipline of software development with（ ）of simplicity,communication,feedback and courage.Successful software development is a team effort-not just the development team,but the larger team consisting of customer,management and developers.XP is a simple process that brings these people together and helps them to succeed together.XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teams of a dozen or fewer programmers in one location.The principles of XP apply to any（ ）project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly.2011-An XP project needs a（ ）customer to provide guidance.Customers,programmers,managers,are all working（ ）to build the system that's needed．Customers-those who have software that needs to be developed-will learn simple,effective ways to（请作答此空）what they need,to be sure that they are getting what they need,and to steer the project to success.A.tell
B.know
C.communicate
D.feedback
考题
Extreme Programming（XP）is a discipline of software development with__1____of simplicity,communication,feedback and courage.Successful software development is a teameffort-not just the development team,but the larger team consisting of customer,management and developers.XP is a simple process that brings these people together andhelps them to succeed together.XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teamsof a dozen or fewer programmers in one location.The principles of XP apply to any___2___project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly.An XP project needs a（an）___3___customer to provide guidance.Customers,programmers,managers,are all working___4___to build the system that'sneedeD．Customers-those who have software that needs to be developed-will learn simple,effective ways to___5___what they need,to be sure that they are getting what they need,and to steer the project to success.
2、_____A.small-sized
B.moderately-sized
C.large-sized
D.huge-sized
考题
Extreme Programming（XP）is a discipline of software development with__1__of simplicity,communication,feedback and courage.Successful software development is a teameffort-not just the development team,but the larger team consisting of customer,management and developers.XP is a simple process that brings these people together andhelps them to succeed together.XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teamsof a dozen or fewer programmers in one location.The principles of XP apply to any___2___project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly.An XP project needs a（an）__3___customer to provide guidance.Customers,programmers,managers,are all working___4__to build the system that'sneedeD．Customers-those who have software that needs to be developed-will learn simple,effective ways to__5___what they need,to be sure that they are getting what they need,and to steer the project to success.
4、_____A.together
B.by themselves
C.separately
D.alone
考题
Extreme Programming（XP）is a discipline of software development with___1___of simplicity,communication,feedback and courage.Successful software development is a teameffort-not just the development team,but the larger team consisting of customer,management and developers.XP is a simple process that brings these people together andhelps them to succeed together.XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teamsof a dozen or fewer programmers in one location.The principles of XP apply to any__2____project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly.An XP project needs a（an）___3__customer to provide guidance.Customers,programmers,managers,are all working___4__to build the system that'sneedeD．Customers-those who have software that needs to be developed-will learn simple,effective ways to___5___what they need,to be sure that they are getting what they need,and to steer the project to success.
1、____A.importance
B.keys
C.roles
D.values
考题
Extreme Programming（XP）is a discipline of software development with___1__of simplicity,communication,feedback and courage.Successful software development is a teameffort-not just the development team,but the larger team consisting of customer,management and developers.XP is a simple process that brings these people together andhelps them to succeed together.XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teamsof a dozen or fewer programmers in one location.The principles of XP apply to any__2___project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly.An XP project needs a（an）__3___customer to provide guidance.Customers,programmers,managers,are all working___4__to build the system that'sneedeD．Customers-those who have software that needs to be developed-will learn simple,effective ways to___5__what they need,to be sure that they are getting what they need,and to steer the project to success.
3、_____A.part-time
B.casual
C.seldom
D.full-time
考题
The _____ is a general description of the architecture of a workflow management system used by the WFMC，in which the main components and the associated interfaces are summarized. A.waterfall model
B.workflow reference model
C.evolutionary model
D.spiral model
考题
Extreme Programming (XP) is a discipline of sofiware development with (1) of simplicity,communication, feedback and cuurage. Successful software development is a team effort - not just the development team, but the larger team consisting of customer, management and developers. XP is a simple process that brings these people together and helps them to success together. XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teams of a dozen or fewer programmers in one location. The principles of XP apply to any (2) project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly. An XP project needs a (3) customer to provide guidance. Customers, programmers, managers, are all working (4) to build the system that's needed, Customers - those who have software that needs to be developed - will learn simple, effective way to (5) what they need, to be sure that they are getting what they need, and to steer the project to success.
空白（1）处应选择（）A、importanceB、keysC、rolesD、values
考题
Ravi, like many project (1) , had studied the waterfall model of software development as the primary software life-cycle (2) . He has all set to use it for an upcoming project, his first assignment. However, Ravi found that the waterfall model could not be used because the customer wanted the software delivered in stages, something that implied that the system had to be delivered and built in (3) and not as (4) . The situation in many other projects is not very different. The real world rarely presents a problem in which a standard process, or the process used in a previous project, is the best choice. To be the most situation, an existing process must be (5) to the new problem. A development process, even after tailoring, generally cannot handle change requests. To accommodate change requests without losing control of the project, you must supplement the development process with a requirement change management process.
空白（1）处应选择（）A、customersB、managersC、usersD、administrators
考题
Extreme Programming (XP) is a discipline of sofiware development with (1) of simplicity,communication, feedback and cuurage. Successful software development is a team effort - not just the development team, but the larger team consisting of customer, management and developers. XP is a simple process that brings these people together and helps them to success together. XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teams of a dozen or fewer programmers in one location. The principles of XP apply to any (2) project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly. An XP project needs a (3) customer to provide guidance. Customers, programmers, managers, are all working (4) to build the system that's needed, Customers - those who have software that needs to be developed - will learn simple, effective way to (5) what they need, to be sure that they are getting what they need, and to steer the project to success.
空白（5）处应选择（）A、tellB、knowC、communicateD、feedback
考题
Ravi, like many project (1) , had studied the waterfall model of software development as the primary software life-cycle (2) . He has all set to use it for an upcoming project, his first assignment. However, Ravi found that the waterfall model could not be used because the customer wanted the software delivered in stages, something that implied that the system had to be delivered and built in (3) and not as (4) . The situation in many other projects is not very different. The real world rarely presents a problem in which a standard process, or the process used in a previous project, is the best choice. To be the most situation, an existing process must be (5) to the new problem. A development process, even after tailoring, generally cannot handle change requests. To accommodate change requests without losing control of the project, you must supplement the development process with a requirement change management process.
空白（5）处应选择（）A、modifiedB、usedC、suitedD、tailored
考题
Ravi, like many project (1) , had studied the waterfall model of software development as the primary software life-cycle (2) . He has all set to use it for an upcoming project, his first assignment. However, Ravi found that the waterfall model could not be used because the customer wanted the software delivered in stages, something that implied that the system had to be delivered and built in (3) and not as (4) . The situation in many other projects is not very different. The real world rarely presents a problem in which a standard process, or the process used in a previous project, is the best choice. To be the most situation, an existing process must be (5) to the new problem. A development process, even after tailoring, generally cannot handle change requests. To accommodate change requests without losing control of the project, you must supplement the development process with a requirement change management process.
空白（2）处应选择（）A、activityB、procedureC、processD、progress
考题
Extreme Programming (XP) is a discipline of sofiware development with (1) of simplicity,communication, feedback and cuurage. Successful software development is a team effort - not just the development team, but the larger team consisting of customer, management and developers. XP is a simple process that brings these people together and helps them to success together. XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teams of a dozen or fewer programmers in one location. The principles of XP apply to any (2) project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly. An XP project needs a (3) customer to provide guidance. Customers, programmers, managers, are all working (4) to build the system that's needed, Customers - those who have software that needs to be developed - will learn simple, effective way to (5) what they need, to be sure that they are getting what they need, and to steer the project to success.
空白（2）处应选择（）A、small-sizedB、moderately-sizedC、large-sizedD、huge-sized
考题
单选题He had to _____ his stay in Shanghai for another week, because his project could not be completed.A
routinizeB
safeguardC
sacrificeD
prolong
考题
单选题Extreme Programming (XP) is a discipline of sofiware development with (1) of simplicity,communication, feedback and cuurage. Successful software development is a team effort - not just the development team, but the larger team consisting of customer, management and developers. XP is a simple process that brings these people together and helps them to success together. XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teams of a dozen or fewer programmers in one location. The principles of XP apply to any (2) project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly. An XP project needs a (3) customer to provide guidance. Customers, programmers, managers, are all working (4) to build the system that's needed, Customers - those who have software that needs to be developed - will learn simple, effective way to (5) what they need, to be sure that they are getting what they need, and to steer the project to success.
空白（1）处应选择（）A
importanceB
keysC
rolesD
values
考题
单选题Extreme Programming (XP) is a discipline of sofiware development with (1) of simplicity,communication, feedback and cuurage. Successful software development is a team effort - not just the development team, but the larger team consisting of customer, management and developers. XP is a simple process that brings these people together and helps them to success together. XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teams of a dozen or fewer programmers in one location. The principles of XP apply to any (2) project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly. An XP project needs a (3) customer to provide guidance. Customers, programmers, managers, are all working (4) to build the system that's needed, Customers - those who have software that needs to be developed - will learn simple, effective way to (5) what they need, to be sure that they are getting what they need, and to steer the project to success.
空白（3）处应选择（）A
part-timeB
casualC
seldomD
full-time
考题
单选题Ravi, like many project (1) , had studied the waterfall model of software development as the primary software life-cycle (2) . He has all set to use it for an upcoming project, his first assignment. However, Ravi found that the waterfall model could not be used because the customer wanted the software delivered in stages, something that implied that the system had to be delivered and built in (3) and not as (4) . The situation in many other projects is not very different. The real world rarely presents a problem in which a standard process, or the process used in a previous project, is the best choice. To be the most situation, an existing process must be (5) to the new problem. A development process, even after tailoring, generally cannot handle change requests. To accommodate change requests without losing control of the project, you must supplement the development process with a requirement change management process.
空白（1）处应选择（）A
customersB
managersC
usersD
administrators
考题
单选题Extreme Programming (XP) is a discipline of sofiware development with (1) of simplicity,communication, feedback and cuurage. Successful software development is a team effort - not just the development team, but the larger team consisting of customer, management and developers. XP is a simple process that brings these people together and helps them to success together. XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teams of a dozen or fewer programmers in one location. The principles of XP apply to any (2) project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly. An XP project needs a (3) customer to provide guidance. Customers, programmers, managers, are all working (4) to build the system that's needed, Customers - those who have software that needs to be developed - will learn simple, effective way to (5) what they need, to be sure that they are getting what they need, and to steer the project to success.
空白（2）处应选择（）A
small-sizedB
moderately-sizedC
large-sizedD
huge-sized
考题
问答题Practice 2 Henry Ford did not invent the automobile, but he was the first man to mass-produce it, and this made it available to the ordinary man. Many automobiles were being built by the hand at the turn of the century and were much too expensive for all but the wealthy. In 1903 Henry Ford's first mass-produced Model T cars cost $850. By the early 1920s he was able to reduce the price, to $350. Between 1903 and 1927 Ford manufactured 15 million Model T Fords and earned a profit of $700 million. In 1927 he produced his sedan Model A, which was much more comfortable than the open, windswept Model T. Henry Ford was himself a born mechanic and could build a car with his own hands. So he respected his workers and treated them well. In 1914, when the basic wage for an industrial worker in Detroit was $11 a week, Ford announced that he would pay his Workers $5 a day. Ford believed in the dignity of work, and did not wish his men to become underpaid robots. He also built them a special town on the outskirts of the city.
考题
单选题Ravi, like many project (1) , had studied the waterfall model of software development as the primary software life-cycle (2) . He has all set to use it for an upcoming project, his first assignment. However, Ravi found that the waterfall model could not be used because the customer wanted the software delivered in stages, something that implied that the system had to be delivered and built in (3) and not as (4) . The situation in many other projects is not very different. The real world rarely presents a problem in which a standard process, or the process used in a previous project, is the best choice. To be the most situation, an existing process must be (5) to the new problem. A development process, even after tailoring, generally cannot handle change requests. To accommodate change requests without losing control of the project, you must supplement the development process with a requirement change management process.
空白（4）处应选择（）A
partsB
modulesC
softwareD
awhole
考题
单选题Ravi, like many project (1) , had studied the waterfall model of software development as the primary software life-cycle (2) . He has all set to use it for an upcoming project, his first assignment. However, Ravi found that the waterfall model could not be used because the customer wanted the software delivered in stages, something that implied that the system had to be delivered and built in (3) and not as (4) . The situation in many other projects is not very different. The real world rarely presents a problem in which a standard process, or the process used in a previous project, is the best choice. To be the most situation, an existing process must be (5) to the new problem. A development process, even after tailoring, generally cannot handle change requests. To accommodate change requests without losing control of the project, you must supplement the development process with a requirement change management process.
空白（2）处应选择（）A
activityB
procedureC
processD
progress
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