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单选题
The main operating characteristic of diesel engines which distinguishes them from other internal combustion engines is the （）
A
method of supplying air
B
cooling system
C
method of igniting fuel
D
valve operating mechanism
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A.filteringB.centrifugingC.depositingD.operating
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单选题One major disadvantage of a low-speed diesel as compared to a steam main-propulsion system is（）.A
the extra weight required for the diesel reduction gearingB
a minimum speed for the engines that limits the minimum speed of the vesselC
the higher fuel consumption per SHPD
the low efficiency of the system when a controllable pitch propeller is used
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单选题Which of the diesel engine components listed increase air density and helps to improve engine operating efficiency?（）A
ImpellerB
CompressorC
After-coolerD
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单选题（）are increasingly used as main engine on merchant vessels, because they have a high Hp/Weight ratio.A
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Medium-speed diesel enginesC
Steam enginesD
Gasoline engines
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单选题Control of the main propulsion diesel engines can be shifted from the engine room to the wheelhouse from the （）.A
wheelhouse control stationB
engine room control stationC
captains officeD
chief engineers office
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单选题On most modern diesel engines, the main and connecting rod bearings receive their lubricating oil by （）.A
banjo feedB
splash feedC
gravity feedD
pressure feed
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单选题Thermocouple pyrometers are used on large, main propulsion diesel engines to indicate the temperature of the（）A
cooling water leaving each cylinderB
fuel oil entering the injectorC
exhaust gases at various locationsD
lube oil at the bearing supplies
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单选题The majority of medium speed and high speed marine diesel engines for main or auxiliary drive operate on the （） cycle.A
two-strokeB
four-stokeC
long-strokeD
short-stroke
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单选题Which of the listed diesel engine operating conditions should be checked immediately after any diesel engine is started?（）A
Exhaust temperatureB
Lube oil levelC
Lube oil pressureD
Water level in the expansion tank
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单选题The main function of tie rods in the construction of large, low speed diesel engines is to（）.A
stiffen the bedplate in way of the main bearings to increase the engines longitudinal strengthB
accept most of the tensile loading that results from the firing forces developed during operationC
mount the engine frame securely to the hull to prevent shaft coupling misalignmentD
connect the crosshead solidly to the piston rod
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单选题（）, so they are widely used on board ship nowadays.A
Diesel engines have more advantages in comparison with gasoline enginesB
Diesel engines have more advantages in comparison to gasoline enginesC
Gasoline engines have more advantages in comparison with diesel enginesD
Gasoline engines have more advantages in comparison to diesel engines
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单选题Proper lubrication of the main bearings is more easily obtained in a single acting, four-stroke/cycle diesel engine than in a tow-stroke/cycle diesel engine because（）.A
The direction of pressure on the journal in four-stroke engine is continuouslyB
positive feed lubricators are installed on all bearings of four-stroke engine, whereas as a splash feed system is used on tow-stroke engineC
four-stroke engines usually utilize a heavier grade of oil than tow-stroke enginesD
Low-stroke engines usually consume less lube oil than four-stroke engines
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单选题Diesel engines driving alternators operating in parallel must maintain set frequency regardless of load changesThe governor characteristic used to accomplish this is known as （）A
actuationB
sensitivityC
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thrust shaft
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filteringB
centrifugingC
depositingD
operating
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单选题The booster pump, which supplies diesel oil to（） , should have a possibility of being powered by compressed air or by emergency power.A
the main enginesB
the auxiliary enginesC
the emergency generator engineD
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单选题An individual injection pump is designed for variable beginning and constant ending of injectionFor diesel engines operating at constant speeds, the start of injection will（）A
advance as the load increasesB
retard as the load increaseC
remain unchanged regardlessD
always occur at top dead center
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exhaustB
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brake main effective pressureD
all of the above
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单选题A loud clicking noise from the valve compartment of an operating diesel engine would indicate（）A
worn valve seatsB
worn main bearingC
excessive valve clearanceD
weak rocker arm springs
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单选题In a normally operating diesel engine, the main cause of lubricating oil contamination in the crankcase is a result of the （）.A
metal particles loosened by wearB
air when no air cleaners are usedC
condensation of water vaporsD
breakdown of the lubricating oil by dilution
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单选题Although the crankshafts of medium diesel engines appear to be robust, they rely on the support of （） to develop their full strength.A
the piston rodsB
the crank throwsC
the thrust bearingsD
the main bearings
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单选题Which of the listed types of starting systems is often used on large, low-speed, direct reversing, main propulsion diesel engines?（）A
ElectricB
HydraulicC
AirD
All of the above
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单选题Which lubricating oil additive is used in diesel engines to reduce the tendency for sludge and varnish to form on the engine parts?（）A
Flash point improversB
Pour point improversC
InhibitorsD
Foam suppressors
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单选题In some modern large diesel engines, which of the following is used as the support for the main bearings?（）A
BedplateB
BlockC
BaseD
Sump
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单选题Which of the following conditions may need to be reduced when operating a large, low speed, main propulsion, diesel engine at low loads?（）A
Injection pressuresB
Control air supply pressureC
Cooling water flow through after-coolersD
Lube oil temperature
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