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实际气体actual gas： 压力低、温度高、比体积很大的状态时，接近理想气体It approaches ideal gas at low pressure, high temperature and large specific volume.
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( )is monitored on the drain tank and header tank by magnetic switches with a 20seconds delay to prevent false alarms due to surging
A.Low pressure of the lubricating oilB.Low level of the lubricating oilC.High temperature of the lubricating oilD.High temperature of the cooling water
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The expansion valve used in a refrigeration system regulates theA.superheat of the gas leaving the compressorB.back pressure in the evaporatorC.temperature in the refrigerated spaceD.degree of superheat of the gas leaving the evaporator
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The closing of the exhaust valves used on a modern, large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine may be directly provided by_______.A.large conical springsB.compressed air pressureC.hydraulic pressureD.exhaust gas pressure
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Which method is used to supply inert gas from a flue gas system to the cargo tanks?A.Exhaust gas pressure from the stackB.High capacity fanC.Inert gas compressorD.Natural aspiration
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What best describes for how long a gas-free test is good ________．A.For as long as is indicated on the gas-free certificateB.For the instant that it is madeC.Until valves in line with the tank or compartment are reopenedD.Until changes in temperature or pressure affect the vapor content in the space
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What alarm is NOT found on an inert gas system ________．A.Low oxygen alarmB.Low pressure alarmC.Scrubber high water level alarmD.Deck seal low water alarm
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Which statement about inert gas pressures in a cargo tank is TRUE ________．A.The pressures of the inert gas in the tank may create excessive pressure at the pump while dischargingB.Gas pressures should be maintained at the highest permissible level throughout the discharging processC.High gas pressures may cause pyrophoric oxidation in the tankD.High gas pressures may cause loss of suction when stripping
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单选题Each inert gas system gas main must have an automatic shut down valve at the outlet of the gas production plant. This valve must close automatically upon（）.A
cargo pump failureB
blower failureC
deck seal low water levelD
low inert gas temperature
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单选题If a large difference exists between the compressor discharge pressure and the pressure corresponding to the existing condensing temperature in a refrigeration system, you should（）.A
increase the flow of the cooling water through the condenserB
adjust the high pressure cutout to maintain the desired pressureC
open the hot gas bypass temporarily to reduce capacityD
purge non-condensable gases to reduce the excess pressure
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单选题Late fuel injection timing is indicated by （）A
lower than normal cylinder pressure and low exhaust temperatureB
lower than normal cylinder pressure and high exhaust temperatureC
higher than normal cylinder pressure and low exhaust temperatureD
higher than normal cylinder pressure and high exhaust temperature
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单选题Early injection timing is indicated by （）.A
high exhaust temperature and low firing pressureB
high exhaust temperature and high firing pressureC
low exhaust temperature and low firing pressureD
low exhaust temperature and high firing pressure
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单选题In the condenser, the hot, high pressure refrigerant gas is cooled by the sea water and becomes（）.A
fresh waterB
vaporC
mixtureD
liquid
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单选题An exhaust gas bypass is installed on a waste heat boiler in order to （）.A
bypass exhaust gas at high loads to prevent excessive back pressureB
bypass a portion of the exhaust gas at peak loads for better efficiencyC
recycle exhaust gas to the turbochargerD
minimize moisture condensation in the boiler gas passages at low loads
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单选题One of the disadvantages of using carbon dioxide to extinguish a fire in an enclosed space is （）.A
the snow which is sometimes discharged along with the gas is toxicB
prolonged exposure to high concentrations of C02 gas causes suffocationC
rapid dissipation of theC02 vaporD
the C02 gas is lighter than air and a large amount is required to extinguisha fire near the deck
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单选题The loss of the diesel engine cylinder air charge through leaky valves, piston rings, worn or scored liners, would be indicated by which of the following sets of conditions?（）A
Low compression pressure and high exhaust temperatureB
Low firing pressure and high exhaust temperatureC
Low compression pressure and low exhaust temperatureD
Low firing pressure and low exhaust temperature
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单选题The high air velocity leaving the compressor of an exhaust gas turbocharger is converted to pressure in the （）A
inlet nozzle ringB
turbine wheel bladeC
diffuser passagesD
inlet vol
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单选题Low cylinder compression pressure and a high exhaust temperature may indicate （）A
early fuel injection timingB
leaking valvesC
a continuously open scavenge air portD
low cooling water temperature
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单选题Leaky exhaust valve will result in which of the following?（） (1) high exhaust temperature; (2) low compression pressure; (3) low firing pressure.A
(1) and (2)B
(1) onlyC
(2) onlyD
(1),(2) and (3)
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单选题The direction of the surface wind is（）.A
directly from high pressure toward low pressureB
directly from low pressure toward high pressureC
from high pressure toward low pressure deflected by the earth's rotationD
from low pressure toward high pressure deflected by the earth's rotation
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单选题Large, two-stroke/cycle, main propulsion, diesel engine cylinders can be successfully pressure charged during normal operation, by using the （）.A
exhaust gas temperature systemB
exhaust load systemC
constant or pulse pressure systemD
constant volume system
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单选题Which of the listed set of conditions indicates early fuel injection timing?（）A
Loss of engine power and high exhaust temperaturesB
Higher than normal firing pressure and low exhaust temperaturesC
High fuel consumption and high exhaust temperaturesD
Lower than normal compression pressure and high exhaust temperature
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单选题In a compression refrigeration plant the hot, high pressure refrigerant gas is cooled by the sea water and becomes liquid in the （）.A
compressorB
condenserC
throttle valveD
evaporator
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单选题The greater the pressure difference between a high and a low pressure center，the（）.A
dryer the air mass will beB
cooler the temperature will beC
greater the force of the wind will beD
warmer the temperature will be
考题
单选题Which method is used to supply inert gas from a flue gas system to the cargo tanks?（）A
Exhaust gas pressure from the stackB
High capacity fanC
Inert gas compressorD
Natural aspiration
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单选题In a refrigeration system, which of the following statements describes the actions occurring when a solenoid valves, used in conjunction with an unloader head is energized?（）A
The solenoid valves directs high pressure gas to the valve lifting device raising the suction valve off its seat and causing one specific cylinder to become unloadedB
The solenoid valves directs high pressure gas to the underside of the unloading piston, causing it to rise and allowing the recirculating ports to be openedC
When the solenoid valve becomes energized, the valve ports become closed, allowing discharge pressure to build up above the piston, shifting it and causing it to unloadD
The solenoid valve allows the refrigerant to pass from the suction chamber to the top of the unloader piston, causing the piston to lift and unload the cylinder
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单选题When one cylinder has a lower compression pressure and higher exhaust gas temperature than any of the other engine cylinders, which of the conditions listed will indicated?（）A
Advanced ignitionB
Clogged air intakeC
Leaky exhaust valveD
High exhaust pressure
考题
单选题What alarm is NOT found on an inert gas system? （）A
Low oxygen alarmB
Low pressure alarmC
Scrubber high water level alarmD
Deck seal low water alarm
考题
单选题The closing of the exhaust valves used on a modern, large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine may be directly provided by （）.A
large conical springsB
compressed air pressureC
hydraulic pressureD
exhaust gas pressure
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