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Risk mitigation includes all but which of the following:A Developing system (policies, procedures, responsibilities)B Obtaining insurance against lossC performing contingent planningD developing planning alternativesE identification of project risks.
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Risk mitigation involves all but which of the following:A developing system standards (policies, procedure, responsibility standards)B obtaining insurance against lossC identification of project risksD performing contingent planningE developing planning alternatives
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113 Risk mitigation involves all but which of the following:A. developing system standards (policies, procedure, responsibility standards)B. obtaining insurance against lossC. identification of project risksD. performing contingent planningE. developing planning alternatives
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166 Risk mitigation includes all but which of the following:A. Developing system (policies, procedures, responsibilities)B. Obtaining insurance against lossC. performing contingent planningD. developing planning alternativesE. identification of project risks
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15 Which of the following statements about intangible assets are correct?1 If certain criteria are met, research expenditure must be recognised as an intangible asset.2 Goodwill may not be revalued upwards.3 Internally generated goodwill should not be capitalised.A 2 and 3 onlyB 1 and 3 onlyC 1 and 2 onlyD All three statements are correct
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18 Which of the following statements about accounting ratios and their interpretation are correct?1 A low-geared company is more able to survive a downturn in profit than a highly-geared company.2 If a company has a high price earnings ratio, this will often indicate that the market expects its profits to rise.3 All companies should try to achieve a current ratio (current assets/current liabilities) of 2:1.A 2 and 3 onlyB 1 and 3 onlyC 1 and 2 onlyD All three statements are correct
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20 IAS 2 Inventories defines the extent to which overheads are included in the cost of inventories of finished goods.Which of the following statements about the IAS 2 requirements in this area are correct?1 Finished goods inventories may be valued on the basis of labour and materials cost only, without including overheads.2 Carriage inwards, but not carriage outwards, should be included in overheads when valuing inventories of finished goods.3 Factory management costs should be included in fixed overheads allocated to inventories of finished goods.A All three statements are correctB 1 and 2 onlyC 1 and 3 onlyD 2 and 3 only
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(b) (i) Discusses the principles involved in accounting for claims made under the above warranty provision.(6 marks)(ii) Shows the accounting treatment for the above warranty provision under IAS37 ‘Provisions, ContingentLiabilities and Contingent Assets’ for the year ended 31 October 2007. (3 marks)Appropriateness of the format and presentation of the report and communication of advice. (2 marks)
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9 Which of the following items must be disclosed in a company’s published financial statements (including notes)if material, according to IAS1 Presentation of financial statements?1 Finance costs.2 Staff costs.3 Depreciation and amortisation expense.4 Movements on share capital.A 1 and 3 onlyB 1, 2 and 4 onlyC 2, 3 and 4 onlyD All four items
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16 Which of the following statements about accounting concepts and conventions are correct?(1) The entity concept requires that a business is treated as being separate from its owners.(2) The use of historical cost accounting tends to understate assets and profit when prices are rising.(3) The prudence concept means that the lowest possible values should be applied to income and assets and thehighest possible values to expenses and liabilities.(4) The money measurement concept means that only assets capable of being reliably measured in monetary termscan be included in the balance sheet of a business.A 1 and 2B 2 and 3C 3 and 4D 1 and 4
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19 Which of the following statements about intangible assets in company financial statements are correct accordingto international accounting standards?1 Internally generated goodwill should not be capitalised.2 Purchased goodwill should normally be amortised through the income statement.3 Development expenditure must be capitalised if certain conditions are met.A 1 and 3 onlyB 1 and 2 onlyC 2 and 3 onlyD All three statements are correct
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22 Which of the following statements about limited liability companies’ accounting is/are correct?1 A revaluation reserve arises when a non-current asset is sold at a profit.2 The authorised share capital of a company is the maximum nominal value of shares and loan notes the companymay issue.3 The notes to the financial statements must contain details of all adjusting events as defined in IAS10 Events afterthe balance sheet date.A All three statementsB 1 and 2 onlyC 2 and 3 onlyD None of the statements
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8 Which of the following statements about accounting concepts and conventions are correct?(1) The money measurement concept requires all assets and liabilities to be accounted for at historical cost.(2) The substance over form. convention means that the economic substance of a transaction should be reflected inthe financial statements, not necessarily its legal form.(3) The realisation concept means that profits or gains cannot normally be recognised in the income statement untilrealised.(4) The application of the prudence concept means that assets must be understated and liabilities must be overstatedin preparing financial statements.A 1 and 3B 2 and 3C 2 and 4D 1 and 4.
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12 Which of the following statements are correct?(1) Contingent assets are included as assets in financial statements if it is probable that they will arise.(2) Contingent liabilities must be provided for in financial statements if it is probable that they will arise.(3) Details of all adjusting events after the balance sheet date must be given in notes to the financial statements.(4) Material non-adjusting events are disclosed by note in the financial statements.A 1 and 2B 2 and 4C 3 and 4D 1 and 3
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17 Which of the following statements are correct?(1) All non-current assets must be depreciated.(2) If goodwill is revalued, the revaluation surplus appears in the statement of changes in equity.(3) If a tangible non-current asset is revalued, all tangible assets of the same class should be revalued.(4) In a company’s published balance sheet, tangible assets and intangible assets must be shown separately.A 1 and 2B 2 and 3C 3 and 4D 1 and 4
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21 Which of the following items must be disclosed in a company’s published financial statements?1 Authorised share capital2 Movements in reserves3 Finance costs4 Movements in non-current assetsA 1, 2 and 3 onlyB 1, 2 and 4 onlyC 2, 3 and 4 onlyD All four items
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(c) During the year Albreda paid $0·1 million (2004 – $0·3 million) in fines and penalties relating to breaches ofhealth and safety regulations. These amounts have not been separately disclosed but included in cost of sales.(5 marks)Required:For each of the above issues:(i) comment on the matters that you should consider; and(ii) state the audit evidence that you should expect to find,in undertaking your review of the audit working papers and financial statements of Albreda Co for the year ended30 September 2005.NOTE: The mark allocation is shown against each of the three issues.
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(b) A sale of industrial equipment to Deakin Co in May 2005 resulted in a loss on disposal of $0·3 million that hasbeen separately disclosed on the face of the income statement. The equipment cost $1·2 million when it waspurchased in April 1996 and was being depreciated on a straight-line basis over 20 years. (6 marks)Required:For each of the above issues:(i) comment on the matters that you should consider; and(ii) state the audit evidence that you should expect to find,in undertaking your review of the audit working papers and financial statements of Keffler Co for the year ended31 March 2006.NOTE: The mark allocation is shown against each of the three issues.
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(c) In November 2006 Seymour announced the recall and discontinuation of a range of petcare products. Theproduct recall was prompted by the high level of customer returns due to claims of poor quality. For the year to30 September 2006, the product range represented $8·9 million of consolidated revenue (2005 – $9·6 million)and $1·3 million loss before tax (2005 – $0·4 million profit before tax). The results of the ‘petcare’ operationsare disclosed separately on the face of the income statement. (6 marks)Required:For each of the above issues:(i) comment on the matters that you should consider; and(ii) state the audit evidence that you should expect to find,in undertaking your review of the audit working papers and financial statements of Seymour Co for the year ended30 September 2006.NOTE: The mark allocation is shown against each of the three issues.
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(d) Wader has decided to close one of its overseas branches. A board meeting was held on 30 April 2007 when adetailed formal plan was presented to the board. The plan was formalised and accepted at that meeting. Letterswere sent out to customers, suppliers and workers on 15 May 2007 and meetings were held prior to the yearend to determine the issues involved in the closure. The plan is to be implemented in June 2007. The companywish to provide $8 million for the restructuring but are unsure as to whether this is permissible. Additionally therewas an issue raised at one of the meetings. The operations of the branch are to be moved to another countryfrom June 2007 but the operating lease on the present buildings of the branch is non-cancellable and runs foranother two years, until 31 May 2009. The annual rent of the buildings is $150,000 payable in arrears on31 May and the lessor has offered to take a single payment of $270,000 on 31 May 2008 to settle theoutstanding amount owing and terminate the lease on that date. Wader has additionally obtained permission tosublet the building at a rental of $100,000 per year, payable in advance on 1 June. The company needs adviceon how to treat the above under IAS37 ‘Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets’. (7 marks)Required:Discuss the accounting treatments of the above items in the financial statements for the year ended 31 May2007.Note: a discount rate of 5% should be used where necessary. Candidates should show suitable calculations wherenecessary.
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Which of the following does not belong to current assets?A.cashB.account payableC.account receivableD.note receivable
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Banks in international lending face the risks common to all banks: liquidity risk, interest rate risk, credit (asset) risk, and contingent liabilities risk.A.RightB.WrongC.Doesn't say
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You are an audit manager at Rockwell Co, a firm of Chartered Certified Accountants. You are responsible for the audit of the Hopper Group, a listed audit client which supplies ingredients to the food and beverage industry worldwide.The audit work for the year ended 30 June 2015 is nearly complete, and you are reviewing the draft audit report which has been prepared by the audit senior. During the year the Hopper Group purchased a new subsidiary company, Seurat Sweeteners Co, which has expertise in the research and design of sugar alternatives. The draft financial statements of the Hopper Group for the year ended 30 June 2015 recognise profit before tax of $495 million (2014 – $462 million) and total assets of $4,617 million (2014: $4,751 million). An extract from the draft audit report is shown below:Basis of modified opinion (extract)In their calculation of goodwill on the acquisition of the new subsidiary, the directors have failed to recognise consideration which is contingent upon meeting certain development targets. The directors believe that it is unlikely that these targets will be met by the subsidiary company and, therefore, have not recorded the contingent consideration in the cost of the acquisition. They have disclosed this contingent liability fully in the notes to the financial statements. We do not feel that the directors’ treatment of the contingent consideration is correct and, therefore, do not believe that the criteria of the relevant standard have been met. If this is the case, it would be appropriate to adjust the goodwill balance in the statement of financial position.We believe that any required adjustment may materially affect the goodwill balance in the statement of financial position. Therefore, in our opinion, the financial statements do not give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Hopper Group and of the Hopper Group’s financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.Emphasis of Matter ParagraphWe draw attention to the note to the financial statements which describes the uncertainty relating to the contingent consideration described above. The note provides further information necessary to understand the potential implications of the contingency.Required:(a) Critically appraise the draft audit report of the Hopper Group for the year ended 30 June 2015, prepared by the audit senior.Note: You are NOT required to re-draft the extracts from the audit report. (10 marks)(b) The audit of the new subsidiary, Seurat Sweeteners Co, was performed by a different firm of auditors, Fish Associates. During your review of the communication from Fish Associates, you note that they were unable to obtain sufficient appropriate evidence with regard to the breakdown of research expenses. The total of research costs expensed by Seurat Sweeteners Co during the year was $1·2 million. Fish Associates has issued a qualified audit opinion on the financial statements of Seurat Sweeteners Co due to this inability to obtain sufficient appropriate evidence.Required:Comment on the actions which Rockwell Co should take as the auditor of the Hopper Group, and the implications for the auditor’s report on the Hopper Group financial statements. (6 marks)(c) Discuss the quality control procedures which should be carried out by Rockwell Co prior to the audit report on the Hopper Group being issued. (4 marks)
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以表现为条件的奖励(performance-contingent rewards)
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问答题Practice 1 You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic: Multi-cultural societies, in which there is a mixture of different ethnic peoples, bring more benefits than drawbacks to a country. To what extent do you agree or disagree? You should write at least 250 words.
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名词解释题以任务为条件的奖励(task-contingent rewards)
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单选题()is not a proper office at which a note of sea protest should be filed.A
ConsulB
Notary PublicC
Marine Protest OfficeD
Diplomatic Representative