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单选题
A chock is a（）.
A
deck fitting used to secured mooring lines
B
casting fitting at the side of a weatherdeck, used as a fairlead
C
sharp block of wood used to support hygroscopic cargo
D
smoke pipe for the galley stove
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考题
A spring line leads ______.A.fore and aft from the ship’s sideB.to the dock at a right angle to the vesselC.through the bull nose or chock at the bowD.through the chock at the stern
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Euphemism(委婉语)as a figure of speech(修辞手段)is more than just saying something unpleasant in a pleasant way. In the words of a famous sociolinguist(社会语言学家), “The euphemism is a recognition(认知)by man of man’s imperfection(不完美;缺憾), and at the same time a recognition by man that he belongs to better things. It is a false word substituted for(代替)the true word in order to soften the chock of reality(现实的混乱).”It would seem then that the urge to speak euphemistically is a universal trait(普遍特征), but varying in scope and motive with different individuals in different circumstance (环境). Sometimes in some cases euphemisms go so far as some writers condemn(谴责) euphemisms as demoralizing(道德败坏). “In the hearings(听证会), criminality (犯罪行为) is given scores of numbing (使麻木) disguises(隐藏)… the roster(名册)seems endless: dirty tricks (卑劣行为), laundered money(洗钱), telephone anomalies(电话异常)—all perform. the same function: the separation of words from the truth.” However, the fact remains that euphemisms are very much part of the language, it is more important for us to be able to read into them to get the real meaning from them.Since the purpose of using euphemism is to reduce the unpleasantness of a term or notion, it is natural to find many euphemistic terms used in governments’ announcements(公告), in international relations, and in the military(军事). For example, the former(前任)President of United States Ronald Reagon(里根)who had promised the American public to cut taxes called for(号召)revenue enhancements (加强预算)instead of “tax increases”. The term for “the third world countries” was at first underdeveloped nations(不发达国家), then developing countries(发展中国家)and then emerging nations(新兴国家)took its places.1. Euphemism, as a figure of speech, is simply saying something unpleasant in a pleasant way.()A.TrueB.False2. To some sociolinguist, people use euphemisms in order to avoid being cheated.()A.TrueB.False3. People everywhere use euphemisms.()A.TrueB.False4. Since euphemisms tend to separate words from truth, we have to be able to understand the real meaning from them.()A.TrueB.False5. One seldom sees euphemisms used in international relations.()A.TrueB.False
考题
A "chock" is a ______.A.deck fitting used to secure mooring linesB.casting fitted at the side of a weather deck，used as a fairleadC.sharp block of wood used to support hygroscopic cargoD.smoke pipe for the galley stove
考题
In securing a towing cable，consideration must be given to letting go in an emergency．The possible whip of towlines when released can be overcome by ______．A.increasing the shaft RPM prior to releaseB.using a pelican hook for quick releaseC.using preventersD.using a short chain for the lead through the stern chock
考题
After a passenger checks in for his flight, he has to go through the passport centrol and securit chock before boarding.（）
考题
单选题A spring line leads（）.A
fore and aft from the ship's sideB
to the dock at a right angle to the vesselC
through the bull nose or chock at the bowD
through the chock at the stern
考题
单选题The guide shoes are secured to the crosshead by means of（）A
through boltsB
end chock boltsC
side chock boltsD
tap-bolts
考题
单选题A chock is a（）.A
deck fitting used to secure mooring linesB
casting fitted at the side of a weather deck，used as a fairleadC
sharp block of wood used to support hygroscopic cargoD
smoke pipe for the galley stove
考题
单选题In securing a towing cable，consideration must be given to letting go in an emergency. The possible whip of towlines when released can be overcome by（）.A
increasing the shaft RPM prior to releaseB
using a pelican hook for quick releaseC
using preventersD
using a short chain for the lead through the stern chock
考题
单选题What could cause a significant difference between actual chain tension and the tension measured by the tensiometer? （）A
The type of anchor and mooring line being usedB
The type of bottom in which the ship is anchoredC
A significant difference between air and water temperatureD
The chain contacting a chock or fairlead between the tensiometer and the lower swivel fairlead
考题
单选题A new liferaft has been installed on your vessel. The operating cord should be（）.A
attached to the raft stowage cradle or to a secure object nearby with a weak linkB
checked to see that it's unattachedC
coiled neatly on the raft containerD
faked on deck and lead through a chock
考题
单选题（） is secured by means of side-chock bolts and end-chock bolts.A
The bedplateB
The columnC
The main bearingD
The double bottom
考题
单选题When a line is subject to wear where it passes through a mooring chock，it should be（）.A
wormed，parceled，and servedB
wrapped with heavy tapeC
wrapped with chafing gearD
wrapped in leather
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