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单选题
Cargo Carriage Contracts是指（）。
A
仓储合同
B
货运合同
C
买卖合同
D
租赁合同
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______ include goods，wares，merchandise，and articles of every kind whatsoever except live animals and cargo which by the contract of carriage is stated as being carried on deck and is so carried．A.GoodsB.ThingsC.ItemsD.Articles
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材料：As with the duties of loading and stowing of the carrier under Hague Rules and national statutes incorporating one or other of those Rules，there is a difference of opinion as to whether the carrier may validly delegate its responsibility for discharging the cargo to another party，notably to the consignee．Despite some lower court expressions to the contrary，the more prevalent view is that loading，stowing and discharging are “non-delegable”obligations of the carrier of GOODs by sea.In consequence，while it may be permissible to transfer the responsibility for paying for loading，stowing and discharging to the shipper or consignee（e．g．by inserting an“FIOST”clause in the bill of lading），this or any other clauses which purport to also transfer the liability for fault or negligence in the conduct of these operations from the carrier to cargo are null and void，because they relieve or lessen the carriers obligations otherwise than as permitted by the Act．This position is well-founded，given the fundamental purpose of the Rules and the national statutes of protecting shippers and consignees against the superior bargaining power of carriers．While acceptable in charterparties，which are contracts of private carriage，such clauses are rightly set aside by courts in carriage under bills of lading．问题：According to this passage，“FIOST”clause in the bill of lading is ______．A.not accepted by courtsB.acceptable in courtsC.a non-delegable clause in the bill of ladingD.incorporated in the bill of lading to avoid superior bargaining by the carrier against the receiverThe prevalent view is that ______．A.the carrier may validly delegate its responsibility for discharging the cargo to another partyB.whether the carrier may validly delegate its responsibility for discharging the cargo to another party is still in disputeC.it is not necessary to consider whether the carrier may validly delegate its responsibility for discharging the cargo to another partyD.the carrier may mot validly delegate its responsibility for discharging the cargo to another partyIt can be inferred that the author ______ the opinion that the carrier may validly delegate its responsibility for discharging the cargo to another party．A.supportsB.does not supportC.has not indicated whether he supports or notD.has no interest in discussingIn the eyes of law，an“FIOST”clause in the bill of lading ______．A.does not transfer the responsibility for paying for loading，stowing and discharging to the shipper or consigneeB.has nothing to do with the responsibility of the carrierC.relieves or lessens the carrier's obligations otherwise than as permitted by the ActD.imposes more obligations to the carrier than as permitted by the Act请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
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考题
All the holds and other parts of the ship in which cargo is to be stowed should be ______ for the carriage.A.comfortableB.suitableC.stableD.Favorable
考题
Under the conventional system of segmented transport， the consignor comes to separate contracts with each carrier， who is responsible for the whole carriage of cargoes.
考题
单选题Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936，a vessel will be liable for damage to a cargo when the damage arises from（）.A
Unseaworthiness when sailingB
Insufficient packingC
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Mismanagement of the vessel
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单选题Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936，a vessel will be liable for damage to cargo when the damage arises out of（）.A
poor stowage of cargo in a containerB
fire caused by lightningC
overloadingD
inherent vice
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单选题Chemical Tankers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of（）.A
liquid chemicals in bulkB
solid chemicals in bulkC
chemicals in bulkD
cargoes in bulk
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单选题When considering a vessel’s stability，which spaces in a general cargo vessel are the best locations for the carriage of bulk grain? （）A
Deep tanksB
Lower holdsC
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'Tween-decks
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单选题It is possible，and sometimes necessary，to strengthen the deck of a vessel for carriage of deck cargo by（）.A
placing bunker on the deckB
building a stage on which to place the cargoC
welding steel feet to the deck，on which the cargo is placedD
erecting vertical pillars under the deck to support the cargo
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单选题Your tanker is designed to carry anhydrous ammonia in bulk.The keel was laid in 1980.Which statement concerning the carriage of this cargo is TRUE（）.A
A flammable gas detection system must be installed in each cargo pump roomB
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Aluminum and copper alloys are prohibited from being in valve parts in contact with the cargo
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单选题Cargo that is suitable for carriage on Ro-Ro vessels includes（）.A
trailersB
rolling vehiclesC
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单选题The prima facie rule that the law of the flag governs contracts of carriage by sea（）the paramount rule of the intention of the parties，which may be express，or implied from the circumstances of the sea.A
subject toB
subjects toC
subjectsD
is subject to
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判断题Under the conventional system of segmented transport， the consignor comes to separate contracts with each carrier， who is responsible for the whole carriage of cargoes.A
对B
错
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多选题On what conditions may an exemption certificate，exempting from the requirement to install a fixed fire extinguishing system in a cargo space，be issued？（）AThe ship is constructed and solely intended for carriage of ore， coal， grain， unseasoned timber， non-combustible cargoes or cargoes which according to the Administration constitute a low fire riskBSteel hatch covers and effective means of closing all ventilators and other openings to the cargo space are fittedCA fixed deck foam system is be fitted in lieu of the cargo space extinguishing systemDThe vessel is less than 10 000 gross tonnage
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单选题A vessel puts into the port of Kobe，Japan to discharge cargo. While awaiting completion of the cargo operation，the vessel contracts with a local shipyard to have the hull chipped，scaled，and painted. How is the cost of this maintenance handled with the Collector of Customs?（）A
A declaration is required and duty is involved on the total costB
No declaration is required since this is considered routine maintenanceC
A declaration is made and duty is charged on the materials onlyD
A declaration is made，but duty is charged on the labor only
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单选题The Charterers to have option of using Owners’ bunker contracts. This sentence indicates that（）.A
The Charterers should sing new bunker contract with oil chandlersB
The Charterers can use the bunker contracts signed by the Owners with oil chandlersC
The Charterers shall not sign bunker contracts with oil chandlersD
The Charterers shall sign bunker contracts with oil chandlers
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