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单选题
If the valve tappets in a diesel engine are set at greater clearances than those specified by the engine manufacturer, those valves will （）
A
open late and close early
B
open late and close late
C
fail to open when the engine is cold
D
fail to open at normal operating temperature
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A two stroke diesel engine exhaust temperature will be lower than a four stroke diesel engine of the same displacement because the _____. ① MEP is lower and the scavenging air is cooling the exhaust gases ② valve overlap in a four strokeA.①B.②C.① and ②D.Neither ① nor ② is correct
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A Kort nozzle is a(n) ______.A.hollow tube surrounding the propeller used to improve thrustB.nozzle attached to a firefighting hoseC.intake valve on a diesel engineD.piston cylinder on a diesel engine
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单选题The shape of a cam on a diesel engine determines the valve’s （）A
point of openingB
speed of openingC
lift from its seatD
all of the above
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单选题White smoke issuing from the exhaust of an auxiliary diesel engine valve opening （）A
the engine is overloadedB
the engine is coldC
there is too much lube oil in the cylindersD
the turbocharger is fouled
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单选题If the relief valve on a diesel engine cylinder lifts, the cause could be due to （）A
liquid in the cylinderB
low compression in the cylinderC
high exhaust temperatureD
poor fuel penetration
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单选题If the operating element of a thermostatic valve installed in a diesel engine cooling system malfunctions, it may result in （）A
a low level in the engine expansion tankB
excessively high coolant pressureC
improper temperaturesD
malfunctioning of the jacket water heater
考题
单选题If a single cylinder relief valve on a diesel engine lists frequently while the engine is running, the cause may be an （）A
excessively late injection timing for each cylinderB
incorrectly adjusted intake valve timingC
incorrectly adjusted fuel injectorD
incorrectly adjusted intake valve clearance
考题
单选题When the opening pressure of a diesel engine fuel injector is greater than that specified by the engine manufacturer, which of the following problems can be expected?（）A
Quantity of fuel injected tends to be decreasedB
Quantity of fuel injected will always be increasedC
Start of injection tends to be advancedD
Duration of injection will always greater
考题
单选题Which of the following methods is used to prevent throttling of compressed air through the diesel engine air starting valves?（）A
Holding the valve open for a long periodB
Increasing the starting air pressure usedC
Opening the stating air valve quicklyD
Reducing the starting air valve size
考题
单选题A dark exhaust from a running diesel engine can be caused by （）A
late ignitionB
water in the fuelC
high compression temperatureD
starting valve stuck open
考题
单选题The size of the exhaust valve opening is （）A
most critical in a four-stroke cycle diesel engineB
most critical in a two-stroke/cycle diesel engineC
most critical in a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine if it is turbochargedD
of equal importance in a two-stroke/cycle diesel engine as in a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine
考题
单选题Worn diesel engine intake valve guides can result in （）A
increased engine breathing efficiencyB
excessive valve lashC
excessive lube oil consumptionD
lower than normal fuel consumption
考题
单选题Diesel engine air start valve timing is controlled by（）A
engine operating speedB
an air manifoldC
a hydraulic distributorD
individual cams and valve gear
考题
单选题Icreasing the exhaust valve tappet clearance of a diesel engine will result in the exhaust valve opening （）A
later and closing earlierB
later and closing laterC
earlier and closing earlierD
earlier and closing later
考题
单选题Exhaust valve openings in a diesel engine cylinder head are made as large as practical to （）A
increase back pressure during the exhaust processB
facilitate periodic replacement of the valvesC
reduce the pumping loss associated with scavengingD
reduce tension on valve springs
考题
单选题Clearance volume scavenging in a turbocharged, four-stroke/cycle diesel engine is accomplished （）.A
during the valve overlap periodB
with only the exhaust valve openC
at a pressure below atmosphericD
without cooling the cylinders or pistons
考题
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Over speedB
fire improperlyC
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overheatrapidly
考题
单选题A large two-stroke/cycle direct reversing diesel engine is to be reversedPrior to the admission of starting air you must （）A
line up the engine fore restarting with light diesel oilB
reposition the fuel injection camC
change the intake and exhaust valve cam positionsD
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考题
单选题Which of the following statements concerning fuel atomization in a diesel engine cylinder is correct?（）A
The greater the atomization, the greater the penetrationB
The greater the atomization, the less the penetrationC
The degree of atomization has nothing to do with the degree of penetrationD
Atomization and penetration are one and the same
考题
单选题A loud clicking noise from the valve compartment of an operating diesel engine would indicate（）A
worn valve seatsB
worn main bearingC
excessive valve clearanceD
weak rocker arm springs
考题
单选题A Kort nozzle is a(n)（）.A
hollow tube surrounding the propeller used to improve thrustB
nozzle attached to a firefighting hoseC
intake valve on a diesel engineD
piston cylinder on a diesel engine
考题
单选题A turbocharged, four-stroke/cycle diesel engine has a larger valve overlap than a naturally aspirated four-stroke/cycle diesel engine, in order to in crease the （）.A
temperature of the exhaust gasesB
energy supplied to the turbochargerC
air pressure to the intake manifoldD
purge of exhausted gases from the cylinders
考题
单选题Scavenging in a turbocharged, four-stroke/cycle diesel engine is accomplished（）A
during the valve overlap periodB
with only the exhaust valve openC
at a pressure below atmosphericD
without cooling the cylinders or pistons
考题
单选题Compared to a naturally aspirated diesel engine, a supercharged diesel engine has（）A
a cylinder air charge of higher pressureB
increased pumping lossesC
less valve overlapD
reduced blow-by
考题
单选题In a diesel engine, an extremely leaking exhaust valve can cause （）.A
misfiringB
pre-ignitionC
interrupted scavengingD
reduced scavenging
考题
单选题The timing of diesel engine air starting valves is controlled by（）A
the air start valve timing gears and rodsB
a cylinder check valveC
individual cams and valve gearD
an air manifold poppet valve
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