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单选题
The diesel engine is similar to the gasoline engine in that （）.
A
both of them are ignited by compressed air
B
both of them are the forms of external combustion engines
C
both of them have spark plugs
D
the power is developed by the piston in the cylinder
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单选题The marine diesel engine is a type of diesel engine used on ships The （） of its operation is not very difficult to understand.A
principleB
principalC
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单选题As a heat engine,（） energy is the source of power by which the diesel engine can be operated.A
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单选题A supercharged diesel engine when compared to a similar naturally aspirated diesel engine, will develop an increase in （）A
ignition lagB
engine horsepowerC
lube oil system pressureD
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单选题The diesel engine exhaust gas bypass, as fitted with some waste heat boilers, is installed to （）A
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单选题What determines the number of events occurring in a cycle of operation in an internal combustion engine?（）A
Crankshaft revolutionB
Type of engine (diesel or gasoline)C
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单选题Starting a large low-speed propulsion diesel engine on diesel fuel during cold weather conditions, will be made easier by （）A
increasing the quantity of starting airB
increasing the lube oil pressureC
heating the engine fuel supplyD
heating the engine coolant
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单选题Which of the listed diesel engine operating conditions should be checked immediately after any diesel engine is started?（）A
Exhaust temperatureB
Lube oil levelC
Lube oil pressureD
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单选题The size of the exhaust valve opening is （）A
most critical in a four-stroke cycle diesel engineB
most critical in a two-stroke/cycle diesel engineC
most critical in a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine if it is turbochargedD
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单选题Diesel engine electric starting motors generally require heavier duty motors and motors and operate at higher voltages than comparable starting motors for gasoline engines due to（）A
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单选题Why a gearbox is needed in a ship driven by a medium-speed diesel engine?（）A
To reduce the main engine speedB
To increase the main engine speedC
To govern the main engine speedD
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单选题Before starting any diesel or gasoline engine，which of the following must be checked? （）A
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Exhaust dischargeD
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单选题A diesel engine is similar to a gasoline engine except that the former has no （）.A
cross-headB
cylinderC
connecting rodD
spark plug
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单选题Proper lubrication of the main bearing is more easily obtained in a single acting four-stroke/cycle diesel engine than in a single acting two-stroke/cycle diesel engine because （）A
bearing pressure in a four-stroke/cycle acting single diesel engine is continually reversedB
bearing pressure in a two-stroke/cycle single acting diesel engine is continually reversedC
the maximum bearing pressure is higher in a single acting two-stroke/cycle diesel engineD
two-stoke/cycle diesel engines require more complicated lubrication piping
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单选题In conventional systems, the injection pressure（）, while it’s（）in common rail diesel engines.A
fluctuates with the engine speed to some extent, independent of the engine speedB
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keeps constant at all engine speed, independent of the engine speedD
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Increases engine horsepowerC
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考题
单选题Maximum horsepower of a diesel engine is attained （）.A
when the engine RPM is pulled down by overloadB
at rated engine RPMC
at 95 % of rated engine RPMD
at 95 % of a properly adjusted governor RPM with the engine under full load
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单选题Significant retardation of a diesel engine fuel injection timing will result in （）A
smoother engine operationB
advanced fuel ignitionC
increased fuel economyD
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考题
单选题Which of the following reasons represents why the designed compression ratio of a gasoline engine is lower than that of a diesel engine?（）A
compression must be low for effective spark ignitionB
compression must be low for required horsepower and torque generationC
compression must be low to prevent pre-ignitionD
compression must be low to have effective pre-ignition
考题
单选题According to the relevant regulation, lifeboat should be powered by（）.A
inboard diesel engineB
outboard diesel engineC
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考题
单选题Fuel oil injected into the cylinder of a diesel engine just after the piston passes top dead center, will（）A
increase engine powerB
increase engine loadC
decrease engine powerD
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考题
单选题The diesel engine is a type of （）.A
turbine engineB
gas turbineC
steam engineD
internal combustion engine
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单选题Compared to a naturally aspirated diesel engine, a supercharged diesel engine has（）A
a cylinder air charge of higher pressureB
increased pumping lossesC
less valve overlapD
reduced blow-by
考题
单选题When ship navigating in rough sea, the correct operation is （）A
navigating with a low diesel engine speedB
navigating with a stable diesel engine speedC
increasing the efficiency of propellerD
increasing fuel injection
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