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Practice 1  In general, investment in the United States will be in the form of a subsidiary. It is possible for a non-U. S. corporation to operate a branch office in the United States, but there are significant disadvantages to a branch, particularly with respect to its tax treatment.  Branches of non-U. S. corporations are not subject to federal regulation or registration requirements. However, each state will require a “foreign” corporation to “qualify” before “doing business” in that state. A corporation will be considered “foreign” if it is organized under the laws of another country or another state, and so this is not a requirement imposed only on non-U. S. investors. “Doing business” is a technical term that implies a substantial presence in the state. This would include the ownership or leasing of real property, the maintenance of a stock of goods for local sale; employees and the like. Selling products to local customers, either directly or through an independent sales representative or distributor, would not in itself constitute “doing business.”  The states actually exercise little control over the qualification process other than to ensure that the qualifying entity’s name is not confusingly similar to an already registered entity and that all registration fees and taxes are paid (qualification is basically a form of taxation). In most states, qualification for a non-U.S. corporation consists of a relatively easy application, a registration fee, and a notarized or legalized copy of the corporation’s articles of incorporation English or a certified translation).

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更多 “问答题Practice 1  In general, investment in the United States will be in the form of a subsidiary. It is possible for a non-U. S. corporation to operate a branch office in the United States, but there are significant disadvantages to a branch, particularly with respect to its tax treatment.  Branches of non-U. S. corporations are not subject to federal regulation or registration requirements. However, each state will require a “foreign” corporation to “qualify” before “doing business” in that state. A corporation will be considered “foreign” if it is organized under the laws of another country or another state, and so this is not a requirement imposed only on non-U. S. investors. “Doing business” is a technical term that implies a substantial presence in the state. This would include the ownership or leasing of real property, the maintenance of a stock of goods for local sale; employees and the like. Selling products to local customers, either directly or through an independent sales representative or distributor, would not in itself constitute “doing business.”  The states actually exercise little control over the qualification process other than to ensure that the qualifying entity’s name is not confusingly similar to an already registered entity and that all registration fees and taxes are paid (qualification is basically a form of taxation). In most states, qualification for a non-U.S. corporation consists of a relatively easy application, a registration fee, and a notarized or legalized copy of the corporation’s articles of incorporation English or a certified translation).” 相关考题
考题 A general _______ is held in the United States every four years. A、selectionB、choiceC、electionD、choose

考题 The writer mentioned the case of the United States to justify the policy of _______ .A providing financial support overseasB preventing foreign capital's controlC building industrial infrastructureD accepting foreign investment

考题 It becomes a common practice to insert a clause in the bills of lading for vessels trading to and from the United States,expressly declaring ______ the Shipowner could recover in general average in the event of negligence,provided that due diligence has been exercised to make the ship in all respects seaworthy.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whether

考题 资料:In the United States of America, banks are categorized into the federally-chartered bank which received their charter from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency(OCC); these are referred to as “National Banks”; and also the states-chartered banks which receive their charter from the superintendent to as “State Banks”. Banks are allowed to register either with the federal or the state authority. Let us now look at the organizational structure of Commercial Banks, which include unit banking, group banking and branch banking. The main characteristic of unit banking is that it can operate only a single full service bank from a single location. Unit banking institutions are not allowed to have branch networks. However, unit banking does not necessarily have to be small. In fact, many unit banks are quite large. Group banking refers to banking operations conducted by a corporation owning more than one bank. The group banking system usually exists in the states where branch banking is prohibited. As for branching, it is sometimes referred to “limited branching” or “stateside branching”. Limited branching allows bank to operate branches within geographic territories authorized by the state law. Stateside branching implies that bank branches are allowed to operate anywhere within the state. New York State, California, Florida and some others are stateside branch banking areas which Minnesota, Arkansas, lower and others are limited branching areas. In the United States, there are also specialized banks including the Edge Act Banks, the international Banking Facility, the bankers’ banks, the saving banks, the savings and loans associations, the credit unions and government owned and the Real Estate Investment Trust (TEIT). There are also non-bank financial institutions in the USA, including the securities firms, the leasing and commercial finance companies, the mortgage bankers and the Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT). Let us now look at the Federal System. Commonly known as the Federal Reserve Bank or the “Fed”, this is the Central Bank of the United States founded in 1913. It determines the reserve requirement within limits set by the US Congress. The function of the Fed is economic stabilization through the management of the nation’s money supply. The Federal Reserve System comprises a board of governors with 7 members stationed in Washington D.C Reserve Banks, including Boston,New York City, Dallas and San Francisco. The Federal Reserve Act(FRA)1913 set out the powers of the Fed which, on top of the regular central bank’s objectives, emphasize the following. i.Managing the monetary system and money supply of the USA; ii.Providing funds as the lender of last report; iii.Providing for an efficient cherub clearing system; iiii.Providing a rigorous banking supervision system. Which of the following is not true?( ) A.National Banks in the USA refers to “State Banks”. B.The group banking system usually exists in the states where branch banking is prohibited. C.Stateside branching implies that bank branches are allowed to operate anywhere within the state. D.Limited branching allows bank to operate branches within geographic territories authorized by the state law.

考题 资料:In the United States of America, banks are categorized into the federally-chartered bank which received their charter from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency(OCC); these are referred to as “National Banks”; and also the states-chartered banks which receive their charter from the superintendent to as “State Banks”. Banks are allowed to register either with the federal or the state authority. Let us now look at the organizational structure of Commercial Banks, which include unit banking, group banking and branch banking. The main characteristic of unit banking is that it can operate only a single full service bank from a single location. Unit banking institutions are not allowed to have branch networks. However, unit banking does not necessarily have to be small. In fact, many unit banks are quite large. Group banking refers to banking operations conducted by a corporation owning more than one bank. The group banking system usually exists in the states where branch banking is prohibited. As for branching, it is sometimes referred to “limited branching” or “stateside branching”. Limited branching allows bank to operate branches within geographic territories authorized by the state law. Stateside branching implies that bank branches are allowed to operate anywhere within the state. New York State, California, Florida and some others are stateside branch banking areas which Minnesota, Arkansas, lower and others are limited branching areas. In the United States, there are also specialized banks including the Edge Act Banks, the international Banking Facility, the bankers’ banks, the saving banks, the savings and loans associations, the credit unions and government owned and the Real Estate Investment Trust (TEIT). There are also non-bank financial institutions in the USA, including the securities firms, the leasing and commercial finance companies, the mortgage bankers and the Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT). Let us now look at the Federal System. Commonly known as the Federal Reserve Bank or the “Fed”, this is the Central Bank of the United States founded in 1913. It determines the reserve requirement within limits set by the US Congress. The function of the Fed is economic stabilization through the management of the nation’s money supply. The Federal Reserve System comprises a board of governors with 7 members stationed in Washington D.C Reserve Banks, including Boston,New York City, Dallas and San Francisco. The Federal Reserve Act(FRA)1913 set out the powers of the Fed which, on top of the regular central bank’s objectives, emphasize the following. i.Managing the monetary system and money supply of the USA; ii.Providing funds as the lender of last report; iii.Providing for an efficient cherub clearing system; iiii.Providing a rigorous banking supervision system. Which of the following is TRUE?( ) A.The Fed undertakes banking supervision over banking system in the USA. B.The savings banks in the USA are authorized to do real estate business by some states’ law. C.Specialized banks in the USA provide funds as the lender of last resort. D.Specialized banks in the USA are the same to those in China.

考题 资料:In the United States of America, banks are categorized into the federally-chartered bank which received their charter from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency(OCC); these are referred to as “National Banks”; and also the states-chartered banks which receive their charter from the superintendent to as “State Banks”. Banks are allowed to register either with the federal or the state authority. Let us now look at the organizational structure of Commercial Banks, which include unit banking, group banking and branch banking. The main characteristic of unit banking is that it can operate only a single full service bank from a single location. Unit banking institutions are not allowed to have branch networks. However, unit banking does not necessarily have to be small. In fact, many unit banks are quite large. Group banking refers to banking operations conducted by a corporation owning more than one bank. The group banking system usually exists in the states where branch banking is prohibited. As for branching, it is sometimes referred to “limited branching” or “stateside branching”. Limited branching allows bank to operate branches within geographic territories authorized by the state law. Stateside branching implies that bank branches are allowed to operate anywhere within the state. New York State, California, Florida and some others are stateside branch banking areas which Minnesota, Arkansas, lower and others are limited branching areas. In the United States, there are also specialized banks including the Edge Act Banks, the international Banking Facility, the bankers’ banks, the saving banks, the savings and loans associations, the credit unions and government owned and the Real Estate Investment Trust (TEIT). There are also non-bank financial institutions in the USA, including the securities firms, the leasing and commercial finance companies, the mortgage bankers and the Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT). Let us now look at the Federal System. Commonly known as the Federal Reserve Bank or the “Fed”, this is the Central Bank of the United States founded in 1913. It determines the reserve requirement within limits set by the US Congress. The function of the Fed is economic stabilization through the management of the nation’s money supply. The Federal Reserve System comprises a board of governors with 7 members stationed in Washington D.C Reserve Banks, including Boston,New York City, Dallas and San Francisco. The Federal Reserve Act(FRA)1913 set out the powers of the Fed which, on top of the regular central bank’s objectives, emphasize the following. i.Managing the monetary system and money supply of the USA; ii.Providing funds as the lender of last report; iii.Providing for an efficient cherub clearing system; iiii.Providing a rigorous banking supervision system. What is the charting authority of the USA for banks?( )A.FRA B.Laws of states C.Fed D.OCC

考题 资料:In the United States of America, banks are categorized into the federally-chartered bank which received their charter from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency(OCC); these are referred to as “National Banks”; and also the states-chartered banks which receive their charter from the superintendent to as “State Banks”. Banks are allowed to register either with the federal or the state authority. Let us now look at the organizational structure of Commercial Banks, which include unit banking, group banking and branch banking. The main characteristic of unit banking is that it can operate only a single full service bank from a single location. Unit banking institutions are not allowed to have branch networks. However, unit banking does not necessarily have to be small. In fact, many unit banks are quite large. Group banking refers to banking operations conducted by a corporation owning more than one bank. The group banking system usually exists in the states where branch banking is prohibited. As for branching, it is sometimes referred to “limited branching” or “stateside branching”. Limited branching allows bank to operate branches within geographic territories authorized by the state law. Stateside branching implies that bank branches are allowed to operate anywhere within the state. New York State, California, Florida and some others are stateside branch banking areas which Minnesota, Arkansas, lower and others are limited branching areas. In the United States, there are also specialized banks including the Edge Act Banks, the international Banking Facility, the bankers’ banks, the saving banks, the savings and loans associations, the credit unions and government owned and the Real Estate Investment Trust (TEIT). There are also non-bank financial institutions in the USA, including the securities firms, the leasing and commercial finance companies, the mortgage bankers and the Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT). Let us now look at the Federal System. Commonly known as the Federal Reserve Bank or the “Fed”, this is the Central Bank of the United States founded in 1913. It determines the reserve requirement within limits set by the US Congress. The function of the Fed is economic stabilization through the management of the nation’s money supply. The Federal Reserve System comprises a board of governors with 7 members stationed in Washington D.C Reserve Banks, including Boston,New York City, Dallas and San Francisco. The Federal Reserve Act(FRA)1913 set out the powers of the Fed which, on top of the regular central bank’s objectives, emphasize the following. i.Managing the monetary system and money supply of the USA; ii.Providing funds as the lender of last report; iii.Providing for an efficient cherub clearing system; iiii.Providing a rigorous banking supervision system. What is included in the commercial banking system of the USA?( )A.The Fed banks, the State banking and group banking. B.The Fed banking, the state banking and group banking. C.Unit banking, group banking and branch banking. D.Specialized banks, group banking and unit banking.

考题 共用题干 The United States is a federal union of 50 states.The capital of national government is in Washington,D.C.The federal constitution sets up the structures of the national government and lists its powers and activities.The constitution gives Congress the authority to make laws which are necessary for the common defense and the good of the nation.It also gives the federal government the power to deal with national and international problems that involve more than one state._________(46)_________(47)The legislative branch makes the laws;the executive branch carries out the laws;and the judicial branch interprets the laws.The President heads the executive branch and the Supreme Court heads the judicial branch.The legislative branch includes both houses of Congress一 the Senate and the House of Representatives._________(48)For example,Congress can pass a law; the President may sign it. Nevertheless,the Supreme Court can declare the law unconstitutional and nullify(取消)it.__________(49)The President and the members of the Congress are elected directly.But the heads of federal departments and Supreme Court judges are appointed by the President. Every citizen votes in secret.__________(50)The people believe that their government should provide a framework of law and order within which they are left free to run their own lives._________(46)A:The election of government takes place every four years.B:The federal government has three branches:the executive,the legislative,and the judicial.C: All the powers that are not given to the federal government by the constitution are the responsibility of the individual states.D:The United States government is based on the principle of federalism,in which power is shared between the federal government and state governments.E:Consequently,no one knows for sure whether his neighbor actually votes for or against a particular candidate.F:The constitution limits the powers of each branch and prevents one branch from gaining too much power.

考题 The consequence of the three neutrality acts of the United States was()Ato make the United States gain time to arm itselfBto actually help the aggressors by making clear that the United States would not interveneCto get the United States involved in the warDto prevent the United States form being dragged into the war

考题 请从下列选项中选出“在美国,人人都能买到枪”地道的英文表达。()A、In the United States,everyone can buy a gunB、In the United States,guns are available to everyoneC、In the United States,every person can buy a gun

考题 The consequence of the three neutrality acts of the United States was()A、to make the United States gain time to arm itselfB、to actually help the aggressors by making clear that the United States would not interveneC、to get the United States involved in the warD、to prevent the United States form being dragged into the war

考题 单选题Unlike the United States, the president of the Philippines are elected to a six-year term in office.A United States, the president of the Philippines are electedB United States, the president of the Philippines is electedC United States, the people of the Philippines elect a presidentD the president of the United States, the people of the Philippines electE the president of the United States, the president of the Philippines is elected

考题 单选题The passage warns of which of the following dangers?A Companies in the United States may receive no protection from imports unless they actively seek protection from import competition.B Companies that seek legal protection from import competition may incur legal costs that far exceed any possible gain.C Companies that are United States owned but operate internationally may not be eligible for protection from import competition under the laws of the countries in which their plants operate.D Companies that are not United States owned may seek legal protection from import competition under United States import relief laws.

考题 单选题请从下列选项中选出“在美国,人人都能买到枪”地道的英文表达。()A In the United States,everyone can buy a gunB In the United States,guns are available to everyoneC In the United States,every person can buy a gun

考题 单选题Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A Types of Doctors in the United StatesB Health Care in the United States and BritainC Treatment of Sick Children in the United StatesD Medical Insurance in the United States and Britain

考题 单选题The modern Internet, first established in the mid-1980s, is based on the technology developed for the ARPANET, it was created by the United States Department of Defense in the 1960s.A ARPANET, it was created by the United States Department of DefenseB ARPANET; it was created by the United States Department of DefenseC ARPANET, which was created by the United States Department of DefenseD ARPANET, being created by the United States Department of DefenseE ARPANET; the United States Department of Defense created it

考题 单选题What is the passage mainly about?A The development of European art.B Modern art development in the United States.C Modern artists in the United States.D Modernism and Cubism.

考题 单选题From the beginning of this passage we know that.A most of the American states were prohibited to take a restB the United States of America prohibited others from restC the United States of America prohibited alcohol salesD most states in the country began to allow alcohol sales

考题 单选题A Yes, because they are faster.B No, because they cost more.C Yes, because they are very good.D No, because they don’t operate outside the United States.

考题 单选题What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A The university system of the United States will completely collapse.B The university system of the United States will be totally restructured.C The new teacher education programs may not grant students academic degrees in the future.D The new teacher education programs will follow the usual practice of other professional preparation.

考题 单选题The passage is chiefly concerned with _____.A arguing against the increased internationalization of United States corporationsB warning that the application of laws affecting trade frequently has unintended consequencesC demonstrating that foreign-based firms receive more subsidies from their governments than United States firms receive from the United States governmentD advocating the use of trade restrictions for “dumped” products but not for other imports

考题 问答题Practice 4  The other kind of bank—the Bank of the United States was simultaneously a commercial bank and a quasi-public central bank. The First Bank of the United States, chartered by the Congress in 1791, owed its existence to Alexander Hamilton who, shortly after becoming Secretary of the Treasury, showed remarkable insight into the financial problems of the young country and the economic implications of banking. The First Bank of the United States operated much like a private bank. But unlike a regular commercial bank, it had the federal government as a partner and number one customer. The Bank served as the fiscal agent for the government, holding government tax receipts, paying government bills, performing various financial housekeeping tasks. In return, the government kept its cash as deposits with the First Bank of the United States, giving it a huge financial base. The First Bank’s federal charter, moreover, allowed it to operate branches in all states, giving it a big competitive edge over regular state-chartered banks, which could operate only in the states that chartered them. Gradually the First Bank of the United States evolved into a sort of banker’s bank, gaining the power to police lesser commercial banks.

考题 单选题Stations in the United States of America are grouped by states arranged in the alphabetical order of their().A countriesB statesC namesD groups

考题 单选题The author intends to tell the readers that _____.A the United States is a wealthy country although poverty and crime exist thereB crime has become a serious problem in the United States, although it is said to be a prosperous oneC despite the fact that crimes have been increasing rapidly in the United States, it is a country of prosperityD in spite of stories about poverty and crime in the United States, it is prospering at an increasing rate

考题 问答题Practice 6  If there's a threat of dangerous deflation—a general fall in prices—the causes lie as much in Europe and Japan as in the United States. The inevitable collapse of America's speculative boom need not have been especially damaging if the world's other advanced economies were healthy. Their expanding appetite for imports would have bolstered the United States and so-called emerging market countries, from Brazil to South Korea. The trouble is that other advanced economies aren't healthy.  Deflation could emerge from simultaneous slumps in the world's three major economies. Prices drop because there's too little global demand chasing too much global supply—everything from steel to shoes. Japan's ills are well known. Its banks are awash in bad loans. Less understood (at least in the United States) is the fact that Europe's troubles stem significantly from Germany. Germany is Europe's “sick man”, just as Japan is Asia's. Only 15 years ago, these countries seemed poised to assume leadership of the world economy. Now they are dragging it down.

考题 单选题The consequence of the three neutrality acts of the United States was()A to make the United States gain time to arm itselfB to actually help the aggressors by making clear that the United States would not interveneC to get the United States involved in the warD to prevent the United States form being dragged into the war

考题 单选题One of the fifty states in the United States ______ an island, Hawaii.A isB areC wasD were