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The TCP protocolis a (71) layer protocol. Each connection connects two TCPs that may be just one physical network apart or located on opposite sides ofthe globe.

A.physical
B.network
C.transport
D.application

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考题 ●The TCP protocolis a (71) layer protocol. Each connection connects two TCPs that may be just one physical network apart or located on opposite sides ofthe globe. In other words, each connection creates a (72) witha length that may be totally different from another path created by another connection. This means that TCP cannot use the same retransmission time for all connections. Selecting afixed retransnussion time for all connections can result in serious consequences. Ifthe retransmission time does not allow enough time for a (73) to reach the destination and an acknowledgment to reach the source, it can result in retransmission of segments that are still on the way. Conversely, if the retransnussion time is longer than necessary for a short path, it may result in delay for the application programs.Even for one single connection, the retransmission time should not be fixed.A connection may be able to send segments and receive (74)faster during nontraffic period than during congested periods. TCP uses the dynamic retransmission time,a transmission time is different for each connection and which may be changed during the same connection. Retransmission time can be made(75) by basing it on the round-trip time (RTT). Several formulas are used for this purpose.(71) A.physicalB.networkC.transportD.application(72) A.pathB.windowC.responseD.process(73) A.processB.segmentC.programD.user(74) A.connectionsB.requestsC.acknowledgmentsD.datagrams(75) A.longB.shortC.fixedD.dynamic

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考题 When you are(71)a home or small office network, it is recommended that you use the Network Setup Wizard in Windows XP Home Edition to enable Internet Connection Sharing. The Network Setup Wizard automatically provides all of the network settings you need to(72)one Internet connection with all the computers in your network.After ICS is enabled, and you make sure that all of your computers can(73)with each other and they have Internet(74), you can use programs such as Internet Explorer and Outlook Express as if they were(75)connected to the Internet service provider(ISP). When a request to the Internet is made, the ICS host computer connects to the ISP and creates the connection so that other computers can reach a specified Web address or download E-mail.A.creatingB.reachC.going forD.setting up

考题 Networks can be interconnected by different devices. In the physical layer, networks can be connected by(66)or hubs, which just move the bits from one network to an identical network. One layer up we find bridges and switches, which operate at data link layer. They can accept(67), examine the MAC address, and forward the frames to a different network while doing minor protocol translation in the process. In the network layer, we have routers that can connect two networks. If two networks have(68)network layer, the router may be able to translate between the packet formats. In the transport layer we fmd transport gateway, which can interface between two transport connections. Finally, in the application layer, application gateways translate message(69). As an example, gateways between Internet e-mail and X.400 e-mail must(70)the e-mail message and change various header fields.A.repeatersB.relaysC.connectorsD.modems

考题 ● TCP/IP communication protocol contains four layers. From bottom to top, the four layers are __(71)__.(71)A.network interface layer, internet layer, transport layer and application layerB.internet layer, network interface layer, transport layer and application layerC.network interface layer, transport layer, network interface layer and application layerD.application layer, transport layer, internet layer and network interface layer

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考题 The TCP protocolis a (71) layer protocol. Each connection connects two TCPs that may be just one physical network apart or located on opposite sides ofthe globe. In other words, each connection creates a (72) witha length that may be totally different from another path created by another connection. This means that TCP cannot use the same retransmission time for all connections. Selecting afixed retransnussion time for all connections can result in serious consequences. Ifthe retransmission time does not allow enough time for a (73) to reach the destination and an acknowledgment to reach the source, it can result in retransmission of segments that are still on the way. Conversely, if the retransnussion time is longer than necessary for a short path, it may result in delay for the application programs.Even for one single connection, the retransmission time should not be fixed.A connection may be able to send segments and receive (74)faster during nontraffic period than during congested periods. TCP uses the dynamic retransmission time,a transmission time is different for each connection and which may be changed during the same connection. Retransmission time can be made(75) by basing it on the round-trip time (RTT). Several formulas are used for this purpose.A.physicalB.networkC.transportD.application@@@SXB@@@A.pathB.windowC.responseD.process@@@SXB@@@A.processB.segmentC.programD.user@@@SXB@@@A.connectionsB.requestsC.acknowledgmentsD.datagrams@@@SXB@@@A.longB.shortC.fixedD.dynamic

考题 ● The TCP protocol is a __(72)__ layer protocol.(72) A. physical B. network C. transport D. application

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