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单选题
In regions where ice conditions prevail in the winter，（）.
A
the lantern panes of unattended lights may not become covered with ice or snow
B
the lantern panes of unattended lights may become covered with ice or snow
C
ice or snow is likely caused colored
D
the white lights are likely caused to appear colored
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更多 “单选题In regions where ice conditions prevail in the winter，（）.A the lantern panes of unattended lights may not become covered with ice or snowB the lantern panes of unattended lights may become covered with ice or snowC ice or snow is likely caused coloredD the white lights are likely caused to appear colored” 相关考题
考题
I still remember the winter () we went to Harbin to see the ice－lamp.
A、whichB、whyC、whoseD、when
考题
When winter comes, there are large pieces of____ ice on the surface of the river.
A、capitalB、accentC、mathD、floating
考题
You are on an ice-reinforced vessel about to enter packice．You should ______．A.enter the pack on the windward side where there is a well defined ice edgeB.trim to an even keel or slightly down by the bow to take maximum benefit of the ice reinforcementC.take maximum advantage of coastal leads caused by offshore windsD.look for areas of rotten ice and enter perpendicular to the ice edge
考题
______ blow more or less constantly（except when monsoons prevail）throughout all seasons at a mean speed of around 14 knots and are generally strongest in the late winter．A.Trade WindsB.Winds of the temperate zonesC.MonsoonsD.Land and Sea Breezes
考题
请阅读短文，完成此题。
When we analyze the salt salinity(盐溶度 ) of ocean waters, we find that it varies only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation. In this manner, the salinity is increased, since the salt stays behind. If this is carried to the extreme, of course, white salt would be left behind; this, by the way, is how much of the table salt we use is actually obtained.
The opposite of evaporation is precipitation, such as rain, by which water is added to the ocean. Here the ocean is being diluted so that the salinity is decreased. This may occur in areas of
high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean. Thus salinity may be increased by the subtraction of water by-evaporation, or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipitation.
Normally, in hot regions where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea, salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas.
A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice. When seawater is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behind. In this manner, seawater directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeared. Of course, when this ice melts, it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water.
In the Weddell Sea, the densest water in the ocean is formed as a result of this freezing process, which increases the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeper portion of the oceans of the world.
The purpose of mentioning the Weddell Sea is__________.
查看材料
A．to give an example of cold-water salinity
B．to point out the location of deep waters
C．to make a comparison between hot-water salinity and cold-water salinity
D．to show that the water in the Weddell Sea varies in salinity from place to place
考题
请阅读短文，完成此题。
When we analyze the salt salinity(盐溶度 ) of ocean waters, we find that it varies only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation. In this manner, the salinity is increased, since the salt stays behind. If this is carried to the extreme, of course, white salt would be left behind; this, by the way, is how much of the table salt we use is actually obtained.
The opposite of evaporation is precipitation, such as rain, by which water is added to the ocean. Here the ocean is being diluted so that the salinity is decreased. This may occur in areas of
high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean. Thus salinity may be increased by the subtraction of water by-evaporation, or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipitation.
Normally, in hot regions where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea, salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas.
A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice. When seawater is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behind. In this manner, seawater directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeared. Of course, when this ice melts, it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water.
In the Weddell Sea, the densest water in the ocean is formed as a result of this freezing process, which increases the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeper portion of the oceans of the world.
Which of the following is not the cause of the decrease in the oceanic salinity?
查看材料A．Precipitation.
B．Rain and snow.
C．Formation of ice.
D．Addition of water by rivers.
考题
请阅读短文，完成此题。
When we analyze the salt salinity(盐溶度 ) of ocean waters, we find that it varies only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation. In this manner, the salinity is increased, since the salt stays behind. If this is carried to the extreme, of course, white salt would be left behind; this, by the way, is how much of the table salt we use is actually obtained.
The opposite of evaporation is precipitation, such as rain, by which water is added to the ocean. Here the ocean is being diluted so that the salinity is decreased. This may occur in areas of
high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean. Thus salinity may be increased by the subtraction of water by-evaporation, or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipitation.
Normally, in hot regions where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea, salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas.
A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice. When seawater is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behind. In this manner, seawater directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeared. Of course, when this ice melts, it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water.
In the Weddell Sea, the densest water in the ocean is formed as a result of this freezing process, which increases the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeper portion of the oceans of the world.
It can be known from the passage that increase in the salinity of ocean water is caused by__________.
查看材料A．melting of sea ice
B．precipitation
C．evaporation
D．supplement of salt
考题
Antarctic differs fundamentally from the Arctic regions.The Arctic is an ocean,（ ）with drifting packed ice and surrounded by the land masses of Europe,Asia,and North America.A.covered
B.filled
C.connected
D.lined
考题
根据下列内容，回答201-205题。
When we analyze the salt salinity(盐浓度) of ocean waters, we find that it varies only slightlyfrom place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basicprocesses that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from theocean by means of evaporation. In this manner, the salinity is increased, since the salt stays be-hind. If this is carried to the extreme, of course, white salt would be left behind; this, by the
way, is how much of the table salt we use is actually obtained.
The opposite of evaporation is precipitation, such as rain, by which water is added to theocean. Here the ocean is being diluted so that the salinity is decreased. This may occur in areas ofhigh rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean. Thus salinity may be increasedby the subtraction of water by evaporation, or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipi-tation.
Normally, in hot regions where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higherthan it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coastalregions where rivers dilute the sea, salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas.
A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting ofsea ice. When seawater is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behind. In thismanner, seawaterdirectly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeared.
Of course, when this ice melts, it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water.
In the Weddell Sea, the densest water in the ocean is formed as a result of this freezing pro-cess, which increases the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeperportion of the oceans of the world.
This passage mainly tells us about___________.A.the analysis of the salinity of ocean waters
B.the causes of the variation in oceanic salinity
C.the importance of the changes in oceanic salinity
D.the different forms of salts in ocean waters
考题
The northern parts of the United States get very cold in the winter.It snows a great deal and the?temperature often goes_____21_____zero degree in January,_____22_____and March.But the northeastern and?northcentral regions of____23______have been financial and industrial centers,and they are heavily polluted.
In recent years,people in these regions have begun to take vacations_____24_____these cold winter?months.They go to southern parts of the country____25______it is warmer.Many go to Florida where the?weather is_____26_____.Others go to the southwestern states of Arizona,New Mexico and Texas where they._____27_____dry desert climates.
It has become_____28_____nowadays.for old people to move south to these places_____29_____they?retire.Typically these people sell their houses in their home communities and move south to begin a?new life_____30_____senior citizens.
Their children likely have homes_____31_____and many of them are moving south_____32_____communities?where they were_____33_____.The southern and southwestern parts of the country are now growing_____34_____any?other part.Business and industry_____35_____many offices and factories in the south.California is already?the most popular state in the country.
第（25）题答案A.where
B.when
C.which
D.that
考题
The northern parts of the United States get very cold in the winter.It snows a great deal and the?temperature often goes_____21_____zero degree in January,_____22_____and March.But the northeastern and?northcentral regions of____23______have been financial and industrial centers,and they are heavily polluted.
In recent years,people in these regions have begun to take vacations_____24_____these cold winter?months.They go to southern parts of the country____25______it is warmer.Many go to Florida where the?weather is_____26_____.Others go to the southwestern states of Arizona,New Mexico and Texas where they._____27_____dry desert climates.
It has become_____28_____nowadays.for old people to move south to these places_____29_____they?retire.Typically these people sell their houses in their home communities and move south to begin a?new life_____30_____senior citizens.
Their children likely have homes_____31_____and many of them are moving south_____32_____communities?where they were_____33_____.The southern and southwestern parts of the country are now growing_____34_____any?other part.Business and industry_____35_____many offices and factories in the south.California is already?the most popular state in the country.
第（34）题答案A.less than
B.as fast as
C.as slow as
D.faster than
考题
资料：A high-precision NASA radar instrument left a NASA airport in Southern California for Iceland on January 28 to create detailed maps of how glaciers move in the dead of winter. This will help scientists around the world better understand some of the most basic processes involved in melting glaciers, which are major contributors to rising sea levels.
NASA used the same airborne instrument in June 2012 to map the summer flows of two Icelandic ice caps. The ice caps — large areas of permanent snow and ice cover — encompass multiple glaciers flowing in different directions and at different speeds. By mapping the same ice caps now, in winter, when the surface remains frozen all day, and then comparing the winter and summer velocities, the researchers will be able to isolate the effects of melt water.
Above is a view of a small part of the Hofsjkull ice cap, which encompasses several glaciers. The fan at upper left is part of a glacier called Mlaj?kull.
For more on the research, see this NASA press release.
What does the underlined word permanent （paragragh 2） mean?A.Freeze easily.
B.Move quickly.
C.Long-lasting.
D.Extremely cold.
考题
资料：A high-precision NASA radar instrument left a NASA airport in Southern California for Iceland on January 28 to create detailed maps of how glaciers move in the dead of winter. This will help scientists around the world better understand some of the most basic processes involved in melting glaciers, which are major contributors to rising sea levels.
NASA used the same airborne instrument in June 2012 to map the summer flows of two Icelandic ice caps. The ice caps — large areas of permanent snow and ice cover — encompass multiple glaciers flowing in different directions and at different speeds. By mapping the same ice caps now, in winter, when the surface remains frozen all day, and then comparing the winter and summer velocities, the researchers will be able to isolate the effects of melt water.
Above is a view of a small part of the Hofsjkull ice cap, which encompasses several glaciers. The fan at upper left is part of a glacier called Mlaj?kull.
For more on the research, see this NASA press release.
What is the mission of the NASA radar instrument?A.To investigate the climate change.
B.To make maps about moving glaciers.
C.To measure the rising sea levels.
D.To slow the melting process of glaciers
考题
资料：A high-precision NASA radar instrument left a NASA airport in Southern California for Iceland on January 28 to create detailed maps of how glaciers move in the dead of winter. This will help scientists around the world better understand some of the most basic processes involved in melting glaciers, which are major contributors to rising sea levels.
NASA used the same airborne instrument in June 2012 to map the summer flows of two Icelandic ice caps. The ice caps — large areas of permanent snow and ice cover — encompass multiple glaciers flowing in different directions and at different speeds. By mapping the same ice caps now, in winter, when the surface remains frozen all day, and then comparing the winter and summer velocities, the researchers will be able to isolate the effects of melt water.
Above is a view of a small part of the Hofsjkull ice cap, which encompasses several glaciers. The fan at upper left is part of a glacier called Mlaj?kull.
For more on the research, see this NASA press release.
How can the scientists figure out the effects of melting water?A.By melting the frozen iceberg in winter.
B.By observing the snow's moving directions.
C.By isolating ice from water in sunlines.
D.By comparing the glaciers moving speeds.
考题
The only places in Australia that experience regular winter snowfall and icy conditions are（）Athe eastern coastal areas of QueenslandBthe Blue MountainsCthe New England TablelandDthe highest peaks of the Snowy Mountains and Victorian Highlands
考题
The only places in Australia that experience regular winter snowfall and icy conditions are（）A、the eastern coastal areas of QueenslandB、the Blue MountainsC、the New England TablelandD、the highest peaks of the Snowy Mountains and Victorian Highlands
考题
单选题Which statement concerning the navigation of a vessel in ice is FALSE?（）A
Anchoring in the presence of ice is not recommended except in an emergencyB
Towing a vessel through an ice field is not recommended except in an emergencyC
The Free and Proceed system of escorting a beset vessel cuts down on the number of freeing operationsD
When anchoring in ice，it is advisable to increase the scope of the chain over what is normally used for non-icing conditions
考题
单选题The only places in Australia that experience regular winter snowfall and icy conditions are（）A
the eastern coastal areas of QueenslandB
the Blue MountainsC
the New England TablelandD
the highest peaks of the Snowy Mountains and Victorian Highlands
考题
单选题—The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.—_____ in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.A
So is itB
So it doesC
So it isD
So does it
考题
单选题Particular care should be（）in selecting CESs in areas where Ocean Regions overlap.A
takenB
takeC
tookD
taked
考题
单选题According to the passage, which of the following is true of the ratios of oxygen isotopes in ocean sediments?A
They indicate that sediments found during an ice age contain more calcium carbonate than sediments formed at other times.B
They are less reliable than the evidence from rocks on land in determining the volume of land ice.C
They can be used to deduce the relative volume of land ice that was present when the sediment was laid down.D
They are more unpredictable during an ice age than in other climatic conditions.E
They can be used to determine atmospheric conditions at various times in the past.
考题
单选题We must make ______ our minds where to go for our vacation this winter.A
outB
upC
forD
in
考题
单选题You are on an ice-reinforced vessel about to enter packice. You should（）.A
enter the pack on the windward side where there is a well defined ice edgeB
trim to an even keel or slightly down by the bow to take maximum benefit of the ice reinforcementC
take maximum advantage of coastal leads caused by offshore windsD
look for areas of rotten ice and enter perpendicular to the ice edge
考题
单选题（） blow more or less constantly（except when monsoons prevail）throughout all seasons at a mean speed of around 14 knots and are generally strongest in the late winter.A
Trade WindsB
Winds of the temperate zonesC
MonsoonsD
Land and Sea Breezes
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