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单选题
Turbocharging of marine diesel engine is achieved by two distinct methods, （） termed the constant pressure and the pulse system.
A
respectable
B
respectful
C
respective
D
respectively
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principleB
principalC
causeD
case
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单选题Generally speaking，the fuel injected into a marine diesel engine combustion chamber is ignited by（）.A
spark plugsB
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单选题One of the purposes for water cooling the exhaust manifold in marine diesel engine is to （）A
reduce lube oil temperatureB
raise exhaust temperature reduceC
excessive heating of engine roomD
reduce load on cooling water pump
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单选题The camshaft drive is designed to maintain proper camshaft speed relative to crankshaft speedIn maintaining this relationship, the camshaft drive causes the camshaft to rotate at（）A
one half crankshaft speed in a two-stroke cycle diesel engineB
crankshaft speed in a two-stroke cycle diesel engineC
two times crankshaft speed in a two-stroke cycle diesel engineD
one-fourth times crankshaft speed in a four-stroke cycle diesel engine
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单选题A diesel engine with a combustion chamber located between the crowns of two pistons is known as a/an （）.A
double-acting engineB
opposed pistons engineC
single-acting engineD
horizontal acting engine
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单选题The size of the exhaust valve opening is （）A
most critical in a four-stroke cycle diesel engineB
most critical in a two-stroke/cycle diesel engineC
most critical in a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine if it is turbochargedD
of equal importance in a two-stroke/cycle diesel engine as in a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine
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单选题Which of the two events listed occurs simultaneously in a two-stroke/cycle diesel engine?（）A
Exhaust and scavengingB
Scavenging and compressionC
Ignition and expansionD
Exhaust and compression
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单选题Before a marine diesel engine is started the cylinders and pistons must be （）.A
cooled to appropriate temperatureB
warmed up gradually to appropriate temperatureC
opened up and renewedD
ground and polished
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单选题The exhaust system for a turbocharged two-stroke/cycle diesel engine functions to（）A
discharge exhaust gases and smokeB
furnish energy to the turbochargerC
reduce engine room noiseD
all of the above
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单选题Lubricating oil is supplied to the crank-pin bearings in a marine diesel engine by （）.A
internal crankshaft passagesB
immersion in oilC
splash lubricationD
injection lubrication
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单选题Proper lubrication of the main bearing is more easily obtained in a single acting four-stroke/cycle diesel engine than in a single acting two-stroke/cycle diesel engine because （）A
bearing pressure in a four-stroke/cycle acting single diesel engine is continually reversedB
bearing pressure in a two-stroke/cycle single acting diesel engine is continually reversedC
the maximum bearing pressure is higher in a single acting two-stroke/cycle diesel engineD
two-stoke/cycle diesel engines require more complicated lubrication piping
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单选题The following preparations are essential for any （） of marine diesel engine before it may be started.A
doingB
makeC
turnD
operating
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单选题Two-stroke engine turbocharging is achieved by two distinct methods, （） termed the constant pressure and the pulse system.A
respectableB
respectfulC
respectiveD
respectively
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governor sensitivityB
exhaust temperatureC
fuel injection pressureD
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casting interlocking componentsB
welding plates to form sections for assemblyC
forging integral componentsD
case hardening integral components
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单选题A large two-stroke/cycle direct reversing diesel engine is to be reversedPrior to the admission of starting air you must （）A
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reposition the fuel injection camC
change the intake and exhaust valve cam positionsD
place the starting cam in the intermediate position
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单选题Which of the following statements is true regarding the installation of piston rings on two-stroke/cycle, diesel engines as compared to four-stroke/cycle, diesel engines?（）A
In a two-stroke/cycle engine, the rings run hotter, requiring the end gap to be greaterB
Some provision must be made in a two-stroke/cycle engine to keep the rings from binding in the portsC
No gap is required to exist between the ends of the ring when cold in a two-stroke/cycle engine, but a small gap is required in a four-stoke/cycle engineD
The gaps should be staggered on either side of a piston in a two-stroke/cycle engine, while staggering is not necessary in a four-stroke/cycle engine
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单选题A two-stroke/cycle diesel engine requires less starting air than a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine, of equal displacement, because the two-stroke/cycle diesel engine（）A
has little or no internal frictionB
has a lower effective compression ratioC
operates with scavenge air under a positive pressureD
operates without energy absorbing intake and exhaust strokes
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单选题The two strokes of a two-stroke/cycle diesel engine are （）A
power and intakeB
intake and exhaustC
exhaust and compressionD
compression and power
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单选题For a given size engine, the two-stroke/cycle diesel engine will deliver more power than a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine because （）.A
it has a longer power strokeB
more air gets into the cylinder each strokeC
it develops twice as many power strokes at the same speedD
higher combustion pressure is developed
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单选题（）uses one or two high pressure pumps for all the cylinders with one more standby, while（）have a separate high-pressure pump for each cylinder.A
A common rail engine；conventional enginesB
A conventional engine；common rail enginesC
A marine diesel engine；most other enginesD
A two-stroke engine；four-stroke engines
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单选题Fresh water is used for the cooling of cylinder jackets and （） of the marine diesel engine.A
cylinder coversB
lubricating spaceC
crossheadD
exhaust manifold
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单选题A six-cylinder, two-stroke/cycle diesel engine is fitted with a rotary distributing air starting systemThe speed of the rotating distributor disc is （）A
one-half engine speedB
the same as engine speedC
twice engine speedD
four times engine speed
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单选题A piston in a four-stroke/cycle diesel engine makes four strokes during each （）.A
crankshaft revolutionB
mechanical cycle of operationC
period of two combustion cyclesD
cycle of two events
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