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单选题
If the relief valve on a diesel engine cylinder lifts, the cause could be due to （）
A
liquid in the cylinder
B
low compression in the cylinder
C
high exhaust temperature
D
poor fuel penetration
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If the diesel engine fuel injection timing is changed to delay the start of injection until the pistons are at top dead center, the engine will_________.A.backfire through the air intakesB.develop less power under loadC.have high firing pressuresD.lift its cylinder relief valves
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A Kort nozzle is a(n) ______.A.hollow tube surrounding the propeller used to improve thrustB.nozzle attached to a firefighting hoseC.intake valve on a diesel engineD.piston cylinder on a diesel engine
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单选题A substantial increase in crankcase pressure could be an indication of （）A
excessive lube oil pressureB
the proper seating of new ringsC
a worn cylinder linerD
a malfunctioning cylinder relief valve
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单选题If a single cylinder relief valve on a main propulsion diesel engine begins to lift, but it is not possible to secure the engine, which of the following actions should be taken?（）A
Increase the cooling water flow to the engineB
Secure or reduce fuel to that cylinderC
Screw down on the pressure adjusting spring to decrease to decrease popping pressureD
Readjust the injection timing
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单选题If the relief valve on a diesel engine cylinder lifts, the cause could be due to （）A
liquid in the cylinderB
low compression in the cylinderC
high exhaust temperatureD
poor fuel penetration
考题
单选题One end of a diesel engine cylinder is sealed by the cylinder head and the other end by the （）A
crankcaseB
pistonC
cylinder linerD
crank cheek
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单选题If a crankcase explosion has occurred in a diesel engine, and the crankcase remains intact, which of following precautions should be observed?（）A
The cylinder indicator cocks should be openedB
The sump lube oil scavenge pump should be secured immediatelyC
The explosion relief valves should be manually openedD
The crankcase should remain unopened until the engine has cooled
考题
单选题Diesel engine cylinder head test cocks are used to（）A
check cylinder lubrication prior to starting engineB
connect exhaust gas analyzers to determine engine efficiencyC
pressure test cylinder heads to check for leaksD
remove moisture accumulations from cylinder prior to starting
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单选题If a single cylinder relief valve on a diesel engine lists frequently while the engine is running, the cause may be an （）A
excessively late injection timing for each cylinderB
incorrectly adjusted intake valve timingC
incorrectly adjusted fuel injectorD
incorrectly adjusted intake valve clearance
考题
单选题Which of the conditions listed could cause the cylinder relief valves on a large, low-speed, propulsion diesel engine to lift?（）A
Plugged injector nozzlesB
Excessive fuel injectionC
Very late injection timingD
Incorrect crankshaft clearance
考题
单选题Operating a propulsion diesel engine at less than 30% of designed normal load for prolonged periods will result in （）.A
decreased fuel consumption per brake horsepowerB
more complete cylinder scavengingC
extended valve lifeD
carbon formation on combustion chamber surfaces
考题
单选题Worn diesel engine intake valve guides can result in （）A
increased engine breathing efficiencyB
excessive valve lashC
excessive lube oil consumptionD
lower than normal fuel consumption
考题
单选题During the valve overlap period, the exhaust pressure of a turbochargers, four-stroke/cycle diesel engine must be less than the intake manifold pressure to ensure （）A
effective cylinder scavenging and coolingB
constant pressure from the turbochargersC
cooler operation of the exhaust systemD
effective constant pressure for turbocharger operation
考题
单选题Exhaust valve openings in a diesel engine cylinder head are made as large as practical to （）A
increase back pressure during the exhaust processB
facilitate periodic replacement of the valvesC
reduce the pumping loss associated with scavengingD
reduce tension on valve springs
考题
单选题If the diesel engine fuel injection timing is changed to delay the start of injection until the pistons are at top dead center, the engine will（）A
backfire through the air intakesB
develop less power under loadC
have high firing pressuresD
lift its cylinder relief valves
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单选题Broken intake valve springs on one cylinder of a diesel engine can cause the engine to （）A
Over speedB
fire improperlyC
lose oil pressureD
overheatrapidly
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单选题The arrangement and shape of the cams on a diesel engine camshaft directly control which of the listed groups of operating conditions?（）A
speed, torque, and horsepower productionB
firing order, valve timing, and valve liftC
fuel consumption, efficiency, and cylinder pressureD
scavenge pressure, compression ratio, and exhaust pressure
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单选题A change in the quality of fuel atomization by a diesel engine fuel injector would be caused by a/an （）A
increase in engine speedB
increase in cylinder turbulenceC
leaking needle valveD
reduction in cylinder turbulence
考题
单选题What causes diesel fuel to be ignited in the cylinder of an operating diesel engine?（）A
Spark plugB
Heat of compressionC
CarburetorD
Glow plug
考题
单选题A disadvantage of a two-stroke/cycle diesel engine is（）A
more power strokes per revolutionB
the use of scavenge airC
more complicated valve gearD
higher working temperature of the piston and cylinder
考题
单选题In an operating diesel engine, which of the following condition is an indication of a leaking air starting valve?（）A
noise coming from that air starting valveB
continuous operation of the starting air compressorC
zero air pressure in the air starting systemD
overheated starting air pipe to the cylinder head
考题
单选题A Kort nozzle is a(n)（）.A
hollow tube surrounding the propeller used to improve thrustB
nozzle attached to a firefighting hoseC
intake valve on a diesel engineD
piston cylinder on a diesel engine
考题
单选题Diesel engine cylinder head test cocks are used to （）A
check cylinder lubricationB
connect the pressure indicator pressureC
test cylinder headsD
connect the exhaust gas pyrometers
考题
单选题Compared to a naturally aspirated diesel engine, a supercharged diesel engine has（）A
a cylinder air charge of higher pressureB
increased pumping lossesC
less valve overlapD
reduced blow-by
考题
单选题The diesel engine valve subjected to most severe conditions of service is the （）.A
cylinder exhaust valveB
air starting valveC
air inlet valveD
cylinder relief valve
考题
单选题The timing of diesel engine air starting valves is controlled by（）A
the air start valve timing gears and rodsB
a cylinder check valveC
individual cams and valve gearD
an air manifold poppet valve
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单选题In a turbocharged four-stroke/cycle diesel engine, the exhaust valve remains open until after top dead center and the intake valve opens before top dead center to（）.A
produce a scavenging effect in the combustion spaceB
equalize cylinder and exhaust manifold pressuresC
alleviate the difference in valve size between the intake and exhaustD
flush out condensate that collects after each compression stroke
考题
单选题Failure to open the diesel engine test cocks after a long period of shutdown, prior to starting may result in （）A
an air bound fuel systemB
damage to cylinder heads and pistonsC
excessive fuel injectionD
excessive air valve lift
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