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单选题
Clogged or partially obstructed exhaust ports on a diesel engine can cause（）
A
over-speeding of the engine
B
failure of the engine to shut down
C
no effect of engine mounting bolts
D
high exhaust temperatures
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A dry-type spark arrestor removes sparks from a diesel engine exhaust by ____.A.increasing the linear velocity of the exhaust gasesB.changing directions of exhaust gas flowC.decreasing the temperature of the exhaust gasesD.accelerating the exhaust gas through a reduced size orifice
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A two stroke diesel engine exhaust temperature will be lower than a four stroke diesel engine of the same displacement because the _____. ① MEP is lower and the scavenging air is cooling the exhaust gases ② valve overlap in a four strokeA.①B.②C.① and ②D.Neither ① nor ② is correct
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单选题The process of loop scavenge is that the exhaust will be via ports （） the air ports and controlled by the same piston.A
behindB
far fromC
adjacent toD
in front of
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单选题A water jacket is placed around the exhaust manifolds of propulsion diesel engines to（）A
reduce heat radiation to the engine roomB
aid in preventing turbocharger overheatingC
condense and drain moisture from exhaust gasesD
dampen exhaust gas pulsations in the manifold
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单选题In a diesel engine, exhaust valves open before the intake ports are uncovered to （） Ⅰ.reduce pumping losses Ⅱ.reduce back pressureA
ⅠonlyB
ⅡonlyC
bothⅠand ⅡD
neitherⅠnor Ⅱ
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单选题A sudden drop in diesel engine cylinder compression pressure can be caused by（）A
a leaking fuel injector nozzleB
a clogged air filterC
excessively early fuel injectionD
malfunctioning valves
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单选题Diesel engine mufflers or silencers reduce the engine exhaust noise by （）A
passing the exhaust through long head pipesB
diffusing exhaust vibrations through activated carbon bafflesC
increasing the exhaust gas velocityD
reducing the exhaust gas velocity
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单选题Excessive diesel engine back pressure may be an indication of （）A
carbon buildup in the exhaust manifoldB
overcooling of the exhaust manifoldC
eroded muffler baffle platesD
high injection pressure
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单选题Diesel engine exhaust noise can be reduced in an exhaust muffler by （）A
changing the direction of exhaust gas flowB
increasing the exhaust gas velocityC
changing the exhaust gas weightD
increasing the exhaust gas static pressure
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单选题Diesel engine exhaust temperatures may be used to indicate （）.A
leaking exhaust valvesB
an overloaded cylinderC
a clogged injector nozzleD
all of the above
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单选题The exhaust system of a diesel engine is usually designed to remove exhaust gases and to （）A
provide exhaust back pressureB
prevent exhaust smoke emissionsC
power a reciprocating superchargerD
muffle exhaust gas noise
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单选题A drop in compression pressure in one cylinder of a diesel engine can be caused by（）A
a leaking fuel injection nozzleB
a clogged air filterC
early fuel injectionD
burned valves
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单选题A dry-type exhaust muffler clogged with soot, will cause（）A
low exhaust temperatureB
loss of engine powerC
burned intake valvesD
engine racing
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单选题In a diesel engine, late fuel injection is indicated by black or gray exhaust smoke with（）A
low firing pressureB
low exhaust temperatureC
mechanical knock in each cylinderD
fuel knock in each cylinder
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单选题A dry-type spark arrestor removes sparks from a diesel engine exhaust by（）A
increasing the linear velocity of the exhaust gasesB
changing directions of exhaust gas flowC
decreasing the temperature of the exhaust gasesD
accelerating the exhaust gas through a reduced size orifice
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单选题A diesel engine could fail to start because of （）A
incorrect injection timingB
low exhaust back pressureC
floating exhaust valvesD
excessive cranking speed
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单选题The exhaust ports of a diesel engine using the cross-flow scavenging method are opened and closed by the （）A
reciprocating motion of exhaust valvesB
rotary motion of the camshaftC
reciprocating motion of the pistonD
developed differential
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单选题In a two-stroke engine, there are always a series of openings known as （）, and in some circumstances, there are also openings known as （）, in the part of the cylinder liner.A
scavenging air ports；exhaust portsB
inlet ports；scavenging air portsC
scavenging air ports；inlet portsD
exhaust ports；inlet ports
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单选题Late fuel injection in a diesel engine is indicated by low firing pressure with （）A
low exhaust temperatureB
low exhaust pressureC
mechanical knock in each cylinderD
black or gray exhaust smoke
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单选题The process of scavenging a two-stroke/cycle diesel engine serves to（）A
improve fuel flow volumeB
cool the exhaust valvesC
reduce the intake air charge densityD
increase the temperature of exhaust gases
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单选题An indication of a diesel engine air intake being partially clogged, is （）.A
low firing pressure and low exhaust temperaturesB
low firing pressure and normal exhaust temperaturesC
high firing pressure and low exhaust temperaturesD
high firing pressure and high exhaust temperatures
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单选题If you observe smoke coming from the turbocharger of an auxiliary diesel engine, you should（）A
check the air filter for obstructionB
check for an exhaust leakC
check the exhaust temperatureD
secure the engine
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单选题Clogged diesel engine fuel oil filters can cause（）A
loss of powerB
misfiringC
low fuel oil pressureD
All of the above
考题
单选题Which of the following conditions will develop if the flow of ‘raw’ cooling water to diesel engine is obstructed?（）A
Air will enter the cooling systemB
Carbon will plug the water cooled exhaust manifoldsC
The jacket water temperature will riseD
The lube oil viscosity will increase
考题
单选题“This increase in charge air density is accomplished on most modern diesel engine types by use of exhaust gas turbo-charging, in which a turbine wheel driven by exhaust from the engine is rigidly coupled to a centrifugal type air compressor” According to this sentence, we can know that increases density（）, drives the compressor directly（）A
a modern diesel engine；a turbine wheelB
a modem diesel engine；exhaust gasesC
a compressor；an exhaust gas turbochargerD
a compressor；a turbine wheel
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单选题A two-stroke diesel engine exhaust temperature will be lower than a four-stroke diesel engine of the same displacement because the （） (1) scavenging air is cooling the exhaust gases (2) exhaust cycle time is longerA
(1) onlyB
(2) onlyC
both (1) and (2)D
neither (1) nor (2)
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