为什么大学硕士研究生招生的专业后面有些有(专业...

发布时间:2021-01-28


为什么大学硕士研究生招生的专业后面有些有(专业学位)的字样?一般2、3流学校的学生可以 报考吗?


最佳答案

标有“专业学位”字样的为专业硕士,没标的为学术硕士,我们一般情况下说的考研说的就是学术硕士。两者还是有一些区别的。
1、培养方向不同
  专业硕士培养应用型和工程研究型人才;
  学术型硕士是培养学术研究型人才。
2、招生条件不同
  专业硕士要求报考者有一定年限的工作经历,而学术硕士则不需要。绝大多数 GCT专业硕士还要求在职人员报考需经所在单位或相应管理部门的同意,有的甚至要求所在单位推荐等。
  而国家09年开始新增的全日制专业型硕士与GCT专业硕士不是同一个概念,全日制专业型硕士招生的条件与以往的全日制学术型硕士相同,没有要求工作经验,应届生可以报考。
3、招生考试不同
  对学生来说,学术硕士的招生考试只有年初的“统考”,而统考以外的专业考试则由各招生单位自行命题、阅卷。专业硕士的招生考试有10月份的“联考”和年初的“统考”两次机会,考生可以自行选择,而这两大国家级别的考试的专业考试,也由各招生单位自行命题、阅卷。不过全日制专业硕士不同于在职硕士,两者虽然名字差不多但是实际上明显不同,在职硕士相对简单,而参加统考的全日制专业型硕士是将取代全日制学术型硕士的种类。


下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

心包积液时搏出量减少的原因主要是
A.心肌收缩力下降 B.心室舒张末期容积减小C.心室射血期缩短 D.等容舒张期缩短

答案:B
解析:
心包积液时,心包内压增高,可妨碍心室充盈,使心室舒张末期容积减少,搏出量降低。

操作技能形成的高级阶段是(  )

A.操作的熟练
B.操作的整合
C.操作的模仿
D.操作的定向
答案:A
解析:
操作的熟练是操作技能形成的高级阶段。

殷某在自然保护区内挖了一个陷阱准备捕杀大熊猫,一上山采药的老人落入陷阱死亡。殷某的行为构成()。
A.意外事件 B.过失致人死亡
C.间接故意杀人罪 D.非法捕杀珍贵、濒危野生动物罪

答案:B,D
解析:
[详解】
殷某在自然保护区内挖陷阱准备捕杀大熊猫,而大熊猫属于国家保护的珍贵、濒危野生动物,因此,殷某的行为构成非法捕杀珍贵、濒危野生动物罪;同时,殷某应当预见到可能会有人误人陷阱,但没有预见到,其主观上的过失导致采药老人落入陷阱死亡,因此,殷某的行为构成过失致人死亡罪。殷某对于采药老人死亡的后果,主观上并不存在故意,而是过失,因此,其行为不构成间接故意杀人罪,当然也不属于意外事件。

The Internet affords anonymity to its users,a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech.But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web.Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3?Last month,Howard Schmidt,the nation’s cyber-czar,offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a“voluntary trusted identity”system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key,a fingerprint and a photo ID card,all rolled 6 one.The system might use a smart identity card,or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer.and would authenticate users at a range of online services.The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems.User could 9 which system to join,and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems.The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license 10 by the government.Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these“single sign-on”systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services.12.the approach would create a“walled garden”n cyberspace,with safe“neighborhoods”and bright“streetlights”to establish a sense of a 13 community.Mr.Schmidt described it as a“voluntary ecosystem”in which“individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14,trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the transaction runs”.Still,the administration’s plan has 16 privacy rights activists.Some applaud the approach;others are concerned.It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would 17 be a compulsory Internet“drive’s license”mentality.The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some computer security experts,who worry that the“voluntary ecosystem”envisioned by Mr.Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet 19.They argue that all Internet users should be 20 to register and identify themselves,in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.6选?

A.by
B.into
C.from
D.over
答案:B
解析:
固定搭配【直击答案】本空格所在句是the hightech equivalent of a physical key,a fingerprint and a photo ID card,all rolled 6 one.解答该题,上文中的system是关键词,由system一词可判断出这是一个集实物钥匙、指纹、身份证为一体的完整的高科技系统。roll into意为“使……合为一体”。故该题答案为B项。【命题思路】该题考查的是固定搭配。需考生平日多加积累。并且提示对介词的学习掌握不能依靠死记硬背,应结合具体语境去掌握介词的用法。【干扰排除】A项roll by“匆匆过去”,C项roll from“从……翻滚而来”,D项roll over“翻滚”。均不符合题意。

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