青岛理工大学建筑学专业考研建筑理论考哪些科目,...

发布时间:2021-04-20


青岛理工大学建筑学专业考研建筑理论考哪些科目,哪些书?


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下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

律责任构成要素中所指的损害结果,包含的含义有()。
A损害结果表明法律所保护的合法权益遭受了侵害
B.损害结果必须具有确定性,是违法行为或者违约行为巳经实际造成的侵害事实
C.认定损害结果时一般根据法律、社会普遍认识、公众观念并结合社会影响、环境等因素进行
D.损害结果只能是对人身、财产的损害

答案:A,B,C
解析:
【详解】
损害结果包括对人身的、对财产的、对精神的或者三方面都有的损失和伤害。

Text 4 Shortly after The Economist went to press,about 25,000 people were expected to rurn up at the London Art Fair.Your correspondent visited just before,as 128 white booths were being filled with modern paintings and sculptures.Dealers clutched mobile phones to their ears or gathered in small groups.They seemed nervous-as well they might be."I can eam a year's living in one fair,"said one harried dealer while stringing up a set oflights.Before 1999 London had just one regular contemporary art fair,remembers Will Ramsay,boss of the expanding Affordable Art Fair.This year around 20 will be held in Britain,mostly in the capitaL Roughly 90 will take place worldwide:The success of larger events such as Frieze,which started in London,has stimulated the growth of smaller fairs specialising in craft work,ceramics and other things.Art14,which started last year,specialises in less well-known intemational galleries,showing art from Sub-Saharan Africa,South Korea and Hong Kong.One explanation for the boom is the overall growth of the modern-art market.Four fifihs of all art sold at auction worldwide last year was from the 20th or 21st century,according to Artprice,a database.In November an auction in New York of modern and contemporary art made$691m(£422m),easily breaking the previous record.As older art becomes harder to buy-much ofit is locked up in museums-demand for recent works is rising.London's art market in particular has been boosted by an influx of rich immigrants from Russia,China and the Middle East."When I started 23 years ago I had not a single non-Western foreign buyer,"says Kenny Schachter,an art dealer."It's a different world now."And London's new rich buy arl differently.They ofien spend little time in the capital and do not know it well.Traipsing around individual galleries is inconvenient,particularly as galleries have moved out of central London.The mall-like set-up of a fair is much more suitable.Commercial galleries used to rely on regular visits from rich Britons seeking to fumish their stately homes.Many were family friends.The new art buyers have no such loyalty.People now visit galleries mainly to go to events and to be seen,says Alan Cristea,a gallery owner on Cork street in Mayfair.Fairs,and the parties that spring up around them,are much better places to be spotted.Some galleries are feeling squeezed.Bemard Jacobson runs a gallery opposite Mr Cristea.The changing art market reminds him ofwhen his father,a chemist,was eclipsed by Boots,a pharmaceutical chain,in the 1960s.Seven galleries in Cork Street relocated this month to make way for a redevelopment;five more may follow later this year.Yet the rise ofthe fairs means galleries no longer require prime real estate,thinks Sarah Monk of the London Art Fair.With an intemational clientele,many can work online or from home.Although some art fairs still require their exhibitors to have a gallery space,increasingly these are small places outside central London or beyond the city altogether.One gallery owner says few rich customers ever visit his shop in south London.He makes all his contacts at the booths he sets up at fairs,which might be twice the sizc of his store."It's a little like fishing:'he explains."You move to where the pike is."
The sentence"You move to where the pike is"(Para.6)means

A.fairs would be the most flexible way to exhibit artwork
B.there will be more rich collectors return to the galleries
C.the size of galleries would be twice than the fairs on the website
D.more galleries will move to the golden place
答案:A
解析:
句子理解题。解决此类题目时,关键是要在通读段落后理解上下文的信息,通读段落后可得知最后一段都是在说明艺术品集市的兴起意味着画廊不再需要黄金地带。有了国际顾客,许多画廊可以通过网上进行交易或者在家办公,由此可以看出艺术品的展示可能会更加灵活。A项fairs would be the most flexible way to exhibit artwork“举办博览会是展览艺术品最灵活的方式”刚好体现了这个信息,故A项为正确选项。【干扰排除】B项在结尾处有体现,但是文章中说的是南部的伦敦很少有富裕的顾客光顾。C项的倍数在段落的结尾处有体现,但是说的是展位,而不是画展。D项与段落开头的描述是相反的,因此排除。

关于法与社会关系的表述,以下哪一项表述是错误的?(  )
A.法以社会为基础,法的性质和功能决定于社会
B.社会法以国家法为基础,社会生活中的法建立在国家实在法基础之上
C.法通过对社会各种冲突利益的调和,保证社会秩序得以确立
D.虽然法律在社会生活中很重要,但宗教、道德在社会生活中的功能是法律所不能代替的

答案:B
解析:
【精解】法是社会的产物,社会是法的基础。法以社会为基础,不仅指法律的性质与功能决定于社会,而且还指法律变迁与社会发展的进程基本一致。所以A项表述是正确的。制定、认可法律的国家以社会为基础,国家权力以社会力量为基础;同时还可以说,国家法以社会法为基础,“纸上的法”以“活法”为基础。所以B项表述错误。法对社会的调整包括两个方面:通过调和社会各种冲突的利益,进而保证社会秩序得以确立和维护;通过法律对社会机体的疾病进行治疗。所以C项正确。法律不是万能的,还必须有其他社会资源,如宗教、道德、政策等的配合才能使社会良好地运作,并且,法律也无法代替宗教、道德调整应由它们调整的事项。故D项表述正确。本题答案为B。

Ghon灶是指
A.原发性肺结核 B.局灶型肺结核 C.浸润型肺结核 D.结核球

答案:A
解析:
肺的原发病灶、淋巴管炎和肺门淋巴结结核称原发综合征(原发性肺结核)。其原发病灶常位 于肺上叶下部或下叶上部近胸膜处,为直径1.0 ~ 1. 5cm,灰白色的炎性实质灶,称Ghon灶。

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