为什么成考专升本难度会增加呢?
发布时间：2021-03-20
为什么成考专升本难度会增加呢?
最佳答案
一是我国对教育的重视，促使学历教育发展趋于规范化。
二是多年来成考学历在社会认可度不高促使我国增加考试难度进一步筛选人才进入更高层次学习，以期培养人才促进经济发展。
三室经济越发展，教育越进步，人们追求知识的风气促使学历教育的进步。
下面小编为大家准备了 专升本 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。
李某婚后下落不明满5年，其配偶可以申请法院（）
A.先宣告失踪再宣告死亡
B.直接宣告死亡
C.先寻找再宣告失踪，最后宣告死亡
D.宣告失踪后寻找再宣告死亡
B.直接宣告死亡
C.先寻找再宣告失踪，最后宣告死亡
D.宣告失踪后寻找再宣告死亡
答案：B
解析：
【考情点拨】本题考查了宣告死亡的知识点。 【应试指导】根据《民法通则》规定，宣告死亡必须具备自然人离开其住所或最后居住地下落不明的状态超过了法定期限。该法定期限有三种情况：一是在一般情况下，自然人离开自己的住所或最后居住所下落不明满4年；二是因意外事故下落不明，从事故发生之日起满2年；三是战争期间下落不明，从战争结束之日起满4年。同时，按照我国法律的规定，宣告失踪并非宣告死亡的必经程序。即如自然人符合宣告死亡的条件，其利害关系人有权直接申请宣告死亡。
家庭是孩子最早接触的社会环境，儿童在家庭中生活时间最长，受到父母的影响最多。因此，心理学家认为“家庭是制造人类性格的工厂”。试根据上述观点阐述家庭对儿童性格形成与发展的影响。
答案：
解析：
“家庭是制造人类性格的工厂”这一论断，说明家庭对儿童性格形成与发展具有极为重要的影响。具体体现为：
（1）父母的教养态度。在专制型教养方式下长大的孩子，容易形成消极、顺从、懦弱等性格特点；在放任型教育方式下长大的孩子，多表现出任性、独立性差、自我中心等性格特点；在民主型教养方式下长大的孩子，容易形成活泼、自立、乐于合作等性格特点。
（2）家庭氛围。家庭氛围主要取决于家庭中的夫妻关系。如果夫妻关系融洽，孩子在家中感到愉快、有安全感，容易形成开朗、活泼等性格特点；如果夫妻关系对立，孩子在家中缺乏安全感、情绪不稳定，则容易形成紧张、焦虑和不安等性格特点。
（3）家庭结构。破裂家庭的孩子由于得不到家庭的温暖和正常的教育，容易形成悲观、孤僻等性格特征；完整家庭的孩子由于能得到父母的关爱，容易形成乐观、开朗等性格特点。
（4）父母言行。父母是孩子学习的榜样，孩子会经常模仿父母的言行，因此父母的言论和行为会潜移默化地影响孩子性格的发展。父母言行一致，孩子容易养成诚实等性格特点；父母言行不一则孩子容易养成说谎等特点。
家庭因素是影响性格形成的因素之一，主要从父母的教养态度、家庭氛围、家庭结构和父母言行几方面论述。
（1）父母的教养态度。在专制型教养方式下长大的孩子，容易形成消极、顺从、懦弱等性格特点；在放任型教育方式下长大的孩子，多表现出任性、独立性差、自我中心等性格特点；在民主型教养方式下长大的孩子，容易形成活泼、自立、乐于合作等性格特点。
（2）家庭氛围。家庭氛围主要取决于家庭中的夫妻关系。如果夫妻关系融洽，孩子在家中感到愉快、有安全感，容易形成开朗、活泼等性格特点；如果夫妻关系对立，孩子在家中缺乏安全感、情绪不稳定，则容易形成紧张、焦虑和不安等性格特点。
（3）家庭结构。破裂家庭的孩子由于得不到家庭的温暖和正常的教育，容易形成悲观、孤僻等性格特征；完整家庭的孩子由于能得到父母的关爱，容易形成乐观、开朗等性格特点。
（4）父母言行。父母是孩子学习的榜样，孩子会经常模仿父母的言行，因此父母的言论和行为会潜移默化地影响孩子性格的发展。父母言行一致，孩子容易养成诚实等性格特点；父母言行不一则孩子容易养成说谎等特点。
家庭因素是影响性格形成的因素之一，主要从父母的教养态度、家庭氛围、家庭结构和父母言行几方面论述。
答案：B
解析：
To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains．But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain．Its first use was as a shade against the sun．
Nobody knows who first invented it,but the umbrella was used in very ancient times．Probably the first to use it were the Chinese,way back in the eleventh century B.C.
We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade．And there was a strange thing connected with its use:it became a symbol of honor and authority．In the Far East in ancient times,the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high office.
In Europe,the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade．And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece．But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.
During the Middle Ages,the use of the umbrella practically disappeared．Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century．And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority．By 1680,The umbrella appeared in France,and later on in England.
By the eighteenth century,the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe．Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time,though they have become much lighter in weight．It wasn't until the twentieth century that women's umbrellas began to be made,in a whole variety of colors.
According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?
Nobody knows who first invented it,but the umbrella was used in very ancient times．Probably the first to use it were the Chinese,way back in the eleventh century B.C.
We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade．And there was a strange thing connected with its use:it became a symbol of honor and authority．In the Far East in ancient times,the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high office.
In Europe,the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade．And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece．But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.
During the Middle Ages,the use of the umbrella practically disappeared．Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century．And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority．By 1680,The umbrella appeared in France,and later on in England.
By the eighteenth century,the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe．Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time,though they have become much lighter in weight．It wasn't until the twentieth century that women's umbrellas began to be made,in a whole variety of colors.
According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?
A.Women enjoy using umbrellas with various kinds of colors nowaday
B.The inventor of the umbrella is unknow
C.Once ordinary people had no right to use umbrell
D.Umbrellas were popular and cheap in ancient time
B.The inventor of the umbrella is unknow
C.Once ordinary people had no right to use umbrell
D.Umbrellas were popular and cheap in ancient time
答案：D
解析：
参见第三段。
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