专项练习:2021年考研英语基础模拟题(二十九)
发布时间:2020-10-25
最近,有小伙伴在询问最后阶段,考研英语该如何备考才最有效。最后阶段,我们应该将备考的重点放在复习和了解考试上,多去练习历年真题和模拟试题。下面,51题库考试学习网为大家带来考研初试的一些模拟试题,一起来看看吧。
Text 2
A deal is a deal—except, apparently, when Entergy is
involved. The company, a major energy supplier in New England, provoked
justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a
longstanding commitment to abide by the state’s strict nuclear regulations.
Instead, the company has done precisely
what it had long promised it would not: challenge the constitutionality of
Vermont’s rules in the
federal court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear
power plant running. It’s a
stunning move.
The conflict has been surfacing since 2002,
when the corporation bought Vermont’s only nuclear power plant, an aging reactor in Vernon. As a
condition of receiving state approval for the sale, the company agreed to seek
permission from state regulators to operate past 2012. In 2006, the state went
a step further, requiring that any extension of the plant’s license be subject to Vermont
legislature’s approval. Then,
too, the company went along.
Either Entergy never really intended to
live by those commitments, or it simply didn’t foresee what would happen next. A string of accidents, including
the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and the discovery of an
underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont
Yankee’s safety and
Entergy’s management—especially after the company made
misleading statements about the pipe. Enraged by Entergy’s behavior, the Vermont Senate voted 26
to 4 last year against allowing an extension.
Now the company is suddenly claiming that
the 2002 agreement is invalid because of the 2006 legislation, and that only
the federal government has regulatory power over nuclear issues. The legal
issues in the case are obscure: whereas the Supreme Court has ruled that states
do have some regulatory authority over nuclear power, legal scholars say the
Vermont case will offer a precedent-setting test of how far those powers
extend. Certainly, there are valid concerns about the patchwork regulations
that could result if every state sets its own rules. But had Entergy kept its
word, that debate would be beside the point.
The company seems to have concluded that
its reputation in Vermont is already so damaged that it has nothing left to
lose by going to war with the state. But there should be consequences.
Permission to run a nuclear plant is a public trust. Entergy runs 11 other
reactors in the United States, including Pilgrim Nuclear station in Plymouth.
Pledging to run Pilgrim safely, the company has applied for federal permission
to keep it open for another 20 years. But as the Nuclear Regulatory Commission
(NRC) reviews the company’s
application, it should keep in mind what promises from Entergy are worth.
26. The phrase “reneging on” (Line 3, Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to .
[A] condemning [B] reaffirming [C]
dishonoring [D] securing
27. By entering into the 2002 agreement,
Entergy intended to .
[A] obtain protection from Vermont
regulators.
[B] seek favor from the federal
legislature.
[C] acquire an extension of its business
license.
[D] get permission to purchase a power
plant.
28. According to Paragraph 4, Entergy seems
to have problems with its .
[A] managerial practices [B] technical
innovativeness
[C] financial goals [D] business vision
29. In the author’s view, the Vermont case will test .
[A] Entergy’s capacity to fulfill all its promises
[B] the nature of states’ patchwork regulations
[C] the federal authority over nuclear
issues
[D] the limits of states’ power over nuclear issues
30. It can be inferred from the last
paragraph that .
[A] Entergy’s business elsewhere might be affected.
[B] the authority of the NRC will be
defied.
[C] Entergy will withdraw its Plymouth
application.
[D] Vermont’s reputation might be damaged.
参考答案:26. C 27. D 28.
A 29. D 30. A
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