2022考研复习备考该怎样正确做笔记?

发布时间:2021-05-02


在复习过程中,有一些好的复习方法,胜过漫无目的的做题。那么,2022年考研备考该怎样正确的做笔记?接下来51题库考试学习网为大家分享几种正确做笔记的方式,不了解的小伙伴们,快来看一看!

一、为什么我们要做笔记?

做笔记是一种阅读的技巧,最早我们称为“注释“,开始于先秦时期,后延续至今,主要包括对于文章的内容、引文作介绍以及评论的文字。通常在我们第一次阅读书本的时候,都是匆匆一瞥这并不能让我们彻底的理解和记忆书本的讯息,所以在这里提倡大家做笔记,辅助记忆和理解,从而提高阅读效率。

二、笔记分为几种类型?

现在我们做的笔记主要是:结构笔记、概念笔记和辩证笔记。

1.结构笔记:是一种帮助我们串联知识点,了解作者论述逻辑的方法。通常我们可以利用目录,结构分析图、“记忆树”等方式来辅助学习。

2.概念笔记、辨证笔记则是我们在学习过程中加入自己的思考,以便记忆和理解。

按照笔记的载体还分为电子笔记、书本笔记、笔记本记录。其中电子笔记主要是指利用平板、电脑、手机等工具,在电子书中或者app中记录自己的感悟,是当前比较便捷热门的方法。

三、该怎么做笔记?

鉴于大家学习习惯不同,在这里主要说一下需要注意的地方,当然在实际运用中,大家需要不断摸索,找到最适合自己的,才是最好的!

做笔记关键点:记录需要清晰,最好统一记录形式。

1、课本中做笔记。这里通常我们会用到:画线、圈关键字、标记号、空白处记感悟,这四种方法来提醒自己哪些是重点。但同时也会遇到整本书画得满满的,都是重点,反倒影响阅读的情况。因此,不妨试着给自己的记录形式做个统一:笔的颜色统一、项目标号和符号统一、记录位置统一。

举个例子:黑色笔写课文原有的部分,蓝色笔写老师在黑板上补充的部分,红色笔用来标注重点,铅笔就写自己不确定或者觉得有问题的部分,下课后问老师再用三色笔补上。

2、笔记本上做笔记。这里推荐大家可以给采用现在很火的康奈尔笔记法和三条线笔记法。

总之,就是要让自己看得清楚,提高阅读效率就可以啦!

以上就是51题库考试学习网为大家分享的全部内容,希望可以帮助到大家,大家在备考时一定要有方法的去复习,这样才能取得高标准的效率,最后51题库考试学习网祝愿大家取得一个理想的成绩!



下面小编为大家准备了 研究生入学 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

求出使一平面上三个点位于同一直线上的充分必要条件.

答案:
解析:

Text 1 Habits are a funny thing.We reach for them mindlessly,setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine."Not choice,but habit rules the unreflecting herd,"William Wordsworth said in the 19th century.In the ever-changing 21st century,even the word"habit"carries a negative implication.So it seems paradoxical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation.But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits,we create parallel paths,and even entirely new brain cells,that can jump our trains of thought onto new,innovative tracks.Rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit,we can instead direct our own change by consciously developing new habits.In fact,the more new things we try—the more we step outside our comfort zone—the more inherently creative we become,both in the workplace and in our personal lives.But don't bother trying to kill off old habits;once those ruts of procedure are worn into the hippocampus,they're there to stay.Instead,the new habits we deliberately ingrain into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads."The first thing needed for innovation is a fascination with wonder,"says Dawna Markova,author of"The Open Mind"and an executive change consultant for Professional Thinking Partners."But we are taught instead to'decide,'just as our president calls himself'the Decider.'"She adds,however,that"to decide is to kill off all possibilities but one.A good innovational thinker is always exploring the many other possibilities."All of us work through problems in ways of which we're unaware,she says.Researchers in the late 1960s discovered that humans are born with the capacity to approach challenges in four primary ways:analytically,procedurally,relationally(or collaboratively)and innovatively.At the end of adolescence,however,the brain shuts down half of that capacity,preserving only those modes of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life.The current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure,meaning that few of us inherently use our innovative and collaborative modes of thought."This breaks the major rule in the American belief system—that anyone can do anything,"explains M.J.Ryan,author of the 2006 book This Year I Will...and Ms.Markova's business partner."That's a lie that we have perpetuated,and it fosters commonness.Knowing what you're good at and doing even more of it creates excellence."This is where developing new habits comes in.21.The Wordsworth’s view,“habits”is claimed by being________.

A.casual
B.familiar
C.mechanical
D.changeable
答案:C
解析:
从首段内容我们可以看出,首段谈到的内容是习惯对我们行为的影响,这些影响是“mindlessly(无思考的)”、“auto-pilot(自动导航的)”,对比四个选项,“机械的”正好与这些词义吻合,故答案为C。

告缗

答案:
解析:
中国汉代武帝刘彻为打击商人势力、解决财政困难而采取的一项重要政策。告缗是算缗的延伸。算缗是一种财产税,是汉初采取的抑商政策的一项重要内容。武帝元光六年(公元前129年)即对商人所拥有的车辆征税。至元狩四年(公元前119年)又下诏“初算缗钱”。对各类商人征收财产税;对手工业者征收财产税;对车、船征税。元鼎三年(公元前114年)武帝又下令“告缗”,由杨可主管其事,令民告缗者以其半与之。告缗为武帝的内外功业提供了物质上的保证。

在乳糖操纵子的负性调节机制中,阻遏蛋白结合的位点是
 

 A. 启动子
  B.操纵序列
  C.CAP 结合位点
  D.Z 基因
答案:B
解析:

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