2021年MBA考试《英语》历年真题(2021-12-03)

发布时间：2021-12-03

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2021年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道，附答案解析，供您考前自测提升！

1、As mentioned in Paragraph 4, a key question unanswered about homework is whether（）.【阅读理解A】

A. it should be eliminated

B.it counts much in schooling

C.it places extra burdens on teachers

D. it is important for grades

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. 它应该被免除；B. 它在学校教育中占据很大的比重；C. 它给老师带来了额外的负担；D. 它对于成绩很重要第四段的首句“the policy addresses none of the truly thorny questions about homework.（该政策未解决家庭作业真正棘手的问题）”后面的内容分析道，“如果学区认为家庭作业对应学生的学业不重要，学区应致力于减少或者免除家庭作业，使家庭作业不起任何作用；相反，如果家庭作业重要，它应该在学业中占重要的一部分。”可见项政策还未对家庭作业对于学业是否有重要作用给出确定答案，故答案选B。

2、L. A. Unified has made the rule about homework mainly because poor students （）.【阅读理解A】

A. tend to have moderate expectations for their education

B.have asked for a different educational standard

C.may have problems finishing their homework

D.have voiced their complaints about homework

正确答案:C

答案解析:A. 通常对于他们的教育没有过高的要求；B. 要求不同的教育标准；C. 也许在完成家庭作业方面有困难；D. 抱怨他们的家庭作业文章第二段首句明确说到“This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoverished or chaotic homes might have in completing their homework.（这项政策旨在解决贫困家庭的学生在完成家庭作业中可能遇到的困难。）”可见制定该政策的原因是贫困学生在完成作业方面有问题，故答案选C。

3、Benjamin Friedman believes that economic recessions may（）.【阅读理解A】

A. impose a heavier burden on immigrants

B. bring out more evils of human nature

C.promote the advance of rights and freedoms

D. ease conflicts between races and classes

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. 给移民带来更大的负担； B. 展示出人类本性更多的邪恶面 ；C. 促进权利与自由的进步；D. 缓解种族与阶级之间的冲突第三段“...economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms. Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases, as does conflict between races and classes.（经济的衰退使社会变得更加狭隘，缺乏包容性，造成权利和自由的停滞不前甚至倒退。反移民运动也显著增加，种族和阶级见的斗争也增多了），这些都是人性的邪恶面，故答案选B。

4、According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true of colors？（）【阅读理解A】

A.Colors are encoded in girls\' DNA

B.Blue used to be regarded as the color for girls

C.White is preferred by babies.

D.Pink used to be a neutral color in symbolising genders

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. 女孩的DNA中有着颜色编码；B；蓝色过去被认为是代表女孩；C. 孩子喜欢白色；D. 粉色过去在代表性别方面是中性色Girls’ attraction to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in their DNA, but ...it is not. （女孩对于粉色的关注看起来好像是不可避免的，不知怎么的，就跟存在与她们的基因里一样……但事实并非如此。）”，故A项是错误的。“pink was actually considered the more masculine color,（事实上粉色是更男性化的颜色）”可以得出C选项错误。“blue symbolised femininity,（蓝色代表女性）”，所以选B。

5、It can be concluded that girls\' attraction to pink seems to be（）.【阅读理解A】

A.fully understood by clothing manufacturers

B.clearly explained by their inborn tendency

C.mainly imposed by profit-driven businessmen

D.well interpreted by psychological experts

正确答案:C

答案解析:A. 为制衣商完全理解 ；B. 可以通过她们与生俱来的倾向得到清晰的理解；C. 主要是由于追求利润的商人驱使 ；D.  心理学家作了很好的阐释文章一直都在探讨市场和厂家对人们看法和观念的诱导，因此Ｃ选项为正确答案。

6、The author suggests that our perception of children\'s psychological development was much influenced by （）.【阅读理解A】

A.the observation of children\'s nature

B.the marketing of products for children

C.researches into children\'s behavior

D.studies of childhood consumption

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. 儿童本性的观察；B. 儿童产品的市场销售；C. 儿童行为的研究；D. 童年期消费的研究文章第三段首句“I had not realized how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids, including our core beliefs about their psychological development. （我之前没有意识到，我们对孩子们所固有特性的认知深受市场趋势的支配，包括我们对他们心理发展的核心看法）”，显然相关儿童市场及其产品在左右人们对儿童心理发展的看法上起重要作用。本题答案为B。

7、According to Hans Sauer, companies are eager to win patents for（）.【阅读理解A】

A.discovering gene interactions

B.establishing disease correlations

C.drawing pictures of genes

D.identifying human DNA

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. 发现基因相互作用；B. 建立疾病联系；C. 勾画基因图；D. 确认人类基因文章第五段提到“Firms are now studying how genes interact, looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug\'s efficacy（各大公司正在研究基因间的相互作用，寻找它们之间的相关性以推断疾病产生的原因或预测药物的有效性）。故而选A。

8、（4）【完形填空】

A.necessities

B.facilities

C.commodities

D.properties

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. necessities生活必需品；B.  facilities设施，设备；C.  commodities商品；D. properties 财产根据原文who went without the ____ of food and shelter得知，of在此表示前后的从属关系，而food and shelter（食物和住处）属于生活必需品，因此答案为A。

9、The research of Till Von Wachther suggests that in the recession graduates from elite universities tend to（）.【阅读理解A】

A. lag behind the others due to decreased opportunities

B.catch up quickly with experienced employees

C.see their life chances as dimmed as the others’

D.recover more quickly than the others

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. 由于机会减少而落后于其他人；B. 迅速追赶上有经验的雇员；C. 像其他人一样认为前途渺茫 ；D. 比其他人更快恢复第四段第三“those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times（高等学府的毕业生能够很快调整自身，达到未遭遇危机时的状态）”。故答案选D。

10、A suitable title for this text could be（）.【阅读理解A】

A.A Faulty Approach to Homework

B.A Welcomed Policy for Poor Students

C.Thorny Questions about Homework

D.Wrong Interpretation of an Educational Policy

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. 一项针对家庭作业的错误策略；B. 一项受到贫穷学生欢迎的政策；C. 关于家庭作业的棘手问题 ；D. 一项教育政策的错误解读文章开篇指出家庭作业的弊病，随即提出美国各学区对此做出的努力，以洛杉矶学区所制定的政策为例，说明这项政策在各方面的作为，但这项政策并未解决任何关于家庭作业的棘手问题，看出作者对于这项政策实际是持否定态度的，故答案A为正确选项。D选项的错误在于“错误解读”，文章是对政策进行客观解读。

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下面小编为大家准备了 MBA考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

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