2021年MBA考试《英语》历年真题(2021-02-08)

发布时间:2021-02-08


2021年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题,分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道,附答案解析,供您考前自测提升!


1、John Gottman says that reliable snap reaction is based on().【阅读理解A】

A.critical assessment

B."thin sliced "study

C.sensible explanation

D.adequate information

正确答案:D

答案解析:文章倒数第二段“John Gottman, ...explains that we quickly “thin slice”information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced” long-term study. (John Gottman解释说,仓促决定必须建立在大量信息的长久研究之上,这样我们才能快速可靠地对少量信息进行研究。)D选项的“adequate information”是“long-term study”的同义替换。故D选项为正确答案。

2、The European Union\'s intended legislation is ().【阅读理解A】

A. a reflection of gender balance

B.a reluctant choice

C.a response to Reding\'s call

D.a voluntary action

正确答案:B

答案解析:第二段“This proposed mandate was born of frustration.(这个强制性题意源于一次挫折)”,后面解释了这个挫折:Reding号召企业进行签名活动保障女性在董事会的席位达到40%,但是她的呼吁失败了。所以欧盟才不得不立法强制实行。因而B选项“不得已的选择”正确。

3、The joke in Paragraph 1 is used to illustrate().【阅读理解A】

A.the impact of technological advances

B.the alleviation of job pressure

C.the shrinkage of textile mills

D.the decline of middle-class incomes

正确答案:A

答案解析:文章第一段的最后两句“…a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog, and the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”(工厂平均每天只有两个人,一人一狗。人的工作是喂狗,狗的工作是阻止人靠近机器),第二段指出该书的话题:“the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today... also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution”(全球化和信息科技革命的进步是也是造成失业率居高不下、中产阶级收入下降的原因)。因此,这个笑话是用来说明技术进步的影响,故选A。选项B“就业压力的缓解”和与本文谈论话题不符;选项C“现代纺织厂规模的缩减”不是笑话的作用;选项D“中产阶级收入的减少”是客观事实,也不是文章重点。

4、It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration system in the US().【阅读理解A】

A.needs new immigrant categories

B.has loosened control over immigrants

C.should be adapted to meet challenges

D.has been fixed via political means

正确答案:C

答案解析:C选项是对原文第二段中最后一句“To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.(首先我们要承认这些生活繁衍在灰色地带的短暂移民的存在,然后解决移民的挑战)”的同义复现。故正确答案为C。A选项“需要新的移民分类”与原文“We don’t need more categories”相悖。B选项“放松对移民的控制”文章“Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants.”我们目前有更加严格的对待移民不符。D选项“被政治方式所修复”。没有提及。

5、(19)【完形填空】

A.cope with

B.fight against

C.adapt to

D.call for

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. cope with处理;B. fight against对抗;C. adapt to适应;D. call for号召 此句大意:这类诈骗的防控绝非易事。一种新的电脑科学领域被开发出来() 安全问题。  根据上下文这里是解决诈骗问题的,因此电脑科学是用来A“应对”安全问题的。

6、According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to().【阅读理解A】

A.work on cheap software

B.ask for a moderate salary

C.adopt an average lifestyle

D.contribute something unique

正确答案:D

答案解析:文章第三段的倒数第二句“Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra — their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment”,(因此,人人都需要有另外的价值:独特的价值能够让他们在各自的雇佣市场上脱颖而出。) D选项中contribute something unique是文中their unique value contribution的同义复现,因此,正确答案是D选项。选项A“生产廉价的软件”;选项B“要求适当的薪水”;选项C“采取一般的生活方式”均不符合文意。

7、According to the author, today\'s birds of passage want().【阅读理解A】

A.financial incentives

B.a global recognition

C.opportunities to get regular jobs

D.the freedom to stay and leave

正确答案:D

答案解析:文章第三段“They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them .They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.”(他们喜欢随着机会的来临,来去都自如。他们可以在一地工作,也可以再另外的地方成家)。因而D选项“来去自如”是正确答案。A项是对原文的片面理解。“They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas”不仅仅是来自金钱的刺激(financial incentives),还有有工作和各种理念。文中只是说道“globaleconomy” ,没有提及B选项“global recognition”,C选项“得到常规工作的机会”没有提及。

8、The author\'s attitude toward Reding\'s appeal is one of().【阅读理解A】

A.skepticism

B.objectiveness

C.indifference

D.approval

正确答案:D

答案解析:文章第五段作者说“I understand Reding\'s reluctance我理解Reding”,之后解释:“But, when one considers the obstacles to achieving the meritocratic ideal, it does look as if a fairer world must be temporarily ordered.(但是,考虑到实现精英管理的障碍,似乎暂时还得借助于命令才能使世界更加公平。)可见作者与Reding的观点是一致的,即持“赞成”的态度。故答案选D。

9、(18)【完形填空】

A.consideration

B.prevention

C.manipulation

D.justification

正确答案:B

答案解析:A.  consideration考虑;B.  prevention阻止;C. manipulation操控;D. justification辩护 此句大意:这种诈骗行为的()绝非易事。上文讲述电子支付诈骗,本句提出解决办法,但此类诈骗的防控是不容易的。结合语境只有B符合。

10、(9)【完形填空】

A.collect

B.provide

C.copy

D.print

正确答案:B

答案解析:A.  collect收集;B. provide提供;C. copy复制;D. print打印 此句大意:纸质支票支付拥有能够____收据的优势,这是消费者一般都不愿(10)的。支票收据只能由银行提供,所以只能选择provide。A、C、D都和实际生活不符合。 


下面小编为大家准备了 MBA考试 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

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