2019年MBA考试《英语》历年真题(2019-11-18)

发布时间：2019-11-18

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2019年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理历年真题10道，附答案解析，供您考前自测提升！

1、（2）      【完形填空】

A.proceeded

B.activated

C.followed

D.promoted

正确答案:C

答案解析:A. proceeded继续，开始；B. activated激活；C. followed紧随；D. prompted促使，激起
此空所在句子的逻辑关系如下：澳大利亚的病例数急剧增加，英国，日本，智利和其他地区患病人数增加使得流感专家齐聚日内瓦召开紧急会议。此次会后，警戒级别也提高了。也就是说警戒级别的提高是在会议之后的，因而答案选C。

2、（7）      【完形填空】

A.reality

B.phenomenon

C. concept

D.notice

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. reality现实；B. phenomenon现象；C. concept概念；D. notice关注
come to 不和phenomenon和concept搭配，排除B、C；此句的意思是“这次瘟疫的爆发知道2009年4月末才变成世界”，由于后文墨西哥政府noted（注意到）不正常的住院和死亡率，应该是瘟疫此时才引起世界关注，因此答案为D。

3、（20）      【完形填空】

A.involved in

B.caring for

C.concerned with

D.warding off

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. involved in涉及；B. caring for照顾；C.  concerned with关注；D. warding off避开
But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups: health care workers, people（20） infants and healthy young people.（但是其他患病高位人群仍可接种此疫苗：护工，儿童（20）人员以及健康的年轻人），婴儿应该被照顾，因此答案为B。

4、

By saying “spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable”(Para.3), the author suggests that（）.

【阅读理解A】

A. collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctions

B.people stopped every kind of spending and stayed away from galleries

C.art collection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extent

D.works of art in general had gone out of fashion so they were not worth buying

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. 收藏家不再活跃于艺术品的拍卖；B. 人们终止所有花费，并不再去画廊；C. 艺术收藏作为一种时尚在很大程度上失去吸引力；D. 艺术品总体已经不再流行，因此不值得购买
后文解释了此句：In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms. （在艺术世界意味着收藏家远离了画廊和拍卖场。）表明收藏家不再活跃。Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector, they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008. （现代艺术销售降低了2/3，最热门的领域，当年销售额截止2008年11月下降了90%）可见交易还是存在的。B选项前半部分“停止了所有的花销”与文章不符。C、D两项用原词fashion解释了原词，可以排除。

5、

The most appropriate title for this text could be（）.

【阅读理解A】

A.Fluctuation of Art Prices

B.Up-to-date Art Auctions

C.Art Market in Decline

D.Shifted Interest in Arts

正确答案:C

答案解析:A. 艺术品价格的波动；B. 最新的艺术品拍卖；C. 艺术品市场衰退；D. 对艺术兴趣的转向
本文主要在讲是艺术品市场，艺术品市场不景气，买家不活跃，卖家观望，市场销售额下降等都表现出艺术品市场的衰退。只有C选项符合。

6、

Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of this text？（）.

【阅读理解A】

A.The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists

B.Marriage break-up stems from sex inequalities

C. Husband and wife have different expectations from their marriage

D.Conversational patterns between man and wife are different

正确答案:D

答案解析:A. 道德的沦丧更值得社会学家进行研究；B.  婚姻失败源自男女性别上的不平等；C. 夫妻双方对婚姻有着不同的期待；D. 男性与其妻子的对话模式不一样
本文没有提及道德问题，因此排除A。本文认为婚姻失败是夫妻交流失败引起的，不是性别不平等，因而B选项错误。文中只说明妻子期待丈夫在婚姻生活中是善谈者，没有说明丈夫的期待，C选项排除。文中明确指出男性在公共场合更善谈，在家中反而是妻子更多的挑起话题。因而正确答案为D。

7、

According to Dr. Curtis, habits like hand washing with soap（）.

【阅读理解A】

A.should be further cultivated

B.should be changed gradually

C.are deeply rooted in history

D.are basically private concerns

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. 应当进一步培养；B. 应当逐步改变；C. 在历史上根深蒂固；D. 基本上属于个人关注的问题
文章第二段中：Dr. Curtis指出：There are fundamental public health problems, like dirty hand instead of a soap habit, that remain killers （一些基本的公共卫生问题，如不用肥皂洗手仍然威胁人们的生命），并表示We wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors that happen automatically.（我们要向私有企业学习如何创造新的无意识习惯），可见他的观点是用肥皂洗手应该成为人们的习惯，即应该进一步培养。故正确答案为A。

8、

The practice of selecting so-called elite jurors prior to 1968 showed（）.

【阅读理解A】

A.the inadequacy of anti-discrimination laws

B.the prevalent discrimination against certain races

C.the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures

D.the arrogance common among the Supreme Court judges

正确答案:A

答案解析:A. 反歧视法的不完备；B. 对某个种族的普遍歧视；C. 陪审员挑选过程中的理念冲突；D. 最高法院法官中的普遍傲慢
文章第二段末句：the practice of selecting so-called elite or blue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other anti-discrimination laws（这种挑选所谓的精英陪审团为绕过种族歧视法和其他反歧视法提供了便利）。可见，这种做法钻了法律的空子，表明反歧视法不完备。故答案选A。

9、

Even in the 1960s, women were seldom on the jury list in some states because（）.

【阅读理解A】

A. they were automatically banned by state laws

B.they fell far short of the required qualifications

C.they were supposed to perform domestic duties

D.they tended to evade public engagement

正确答案:C

答案解析:A. 州法律自动禁止；B. 她们远远没有达到规定的资格；C. 她们应该去完成家庭职责；D. 她们倾向于逃避公众参与
文章第三段末句：This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.（这种做法（排除女性陪审）的解释是家庭需要女性。于是，整个20世纪60年代，女性都被排除在陪审团外。故答案选C。

10、

After the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed,（）.

【阅读理解A】

A.sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional and had to be abolished

B.educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal jurors

C. jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community

D.states ought to conform to the federal court in reforming the jury system

正确答案:B

答案解析:A. 陪审员挑选中性别歧视违背宪法的，应该废除
B. 在选择联邦陪审员时，教育背景的要求没有那么严格了
C. 州级陪审员应该代表整个社会
D. 各州应该遵从联邦法院的规定进行陪审团制度改革
文章第四段第二两句话：This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community. （该法废除了联邦陪审员的教育要求，规定从整个社区的代表中随机选取），因而，该法颁布后，陪审员的教育背景不再严格。故答案选B。

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下面小编为大家准备了 MBA考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

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