2020年英语专业八级翻译练习：《最后一圈》节选

发布时间：2020-09-11

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翻译练习：《最后一圈》节选。

人的一生好比马拉松赛跑。人人都有最后一圈，这一圈通常属于人生道路漫长的老人。七老八十的人，穿过艰难的世途，穿过芸芸众生，穿过重重障碍，于是到了人生的最后一圈。

这一圈路程有长有短，跑得有快有慢。有的人稳健有力，从容不迫;有的人歪歪扭扭，步子不正;有的人拖拖沓沓，蹒跚不前。也有跑入歪道的人，或跑不快还要挡道的人，或不按竞赛规则乱跑的人，都是注定要失败的。

谁能跑好这最后一圈，谁就是胜利者。

背景介绍

本篇选自著名散文家何为的随笔《最后一圈》。作者把人生的晚年比作马拉松长跑的最后一圈，鼓励老年人保持晚节，跑好最后一圈，力求老有所为，发挥余热。文章条理清晰，但翻译上的一些细节做来并非易事，如原文四字格的翻译，便是本篇的难点。

难点解析

1. 好比：be likened to。

2. 人生道路漫长的老人 ：意译为 “the aged who have already seen much of life”。

3. 七老八十的人 ：译为 “septuagenarian and octogenarians”比 “someone whose age is in the seventies or eighties”更为简洁。

4. “穿过艰难 的世途 ，穿过芸芸众生 ，穿过重重障碍”这三个排 比是此篇 的难点之一 ， 不可直译 ，须意译 ，且注意动词 “穿过”的三种不 同表达 。

5. 穿过艰难 的世途 ：即 “经历迂 回曲折或艰难 的人生之旅” ，故译为 “experiencing the twists and turns of life’s j ourney” (twists and turns 是成语 ，意为 “迂 回曲折”、 “艰难” )。

6. 穿过芸芸众生：即“遇见各式各样的人”，故译为 “meeting human beings of all descriptions ”。

7.穿过重障碍：即“经受一次又一次的险阻碍”，故译为“going through one obstacle after another”。

8. 第二段 四字格翻译较多，是本篇翻译的另一个难点。“稳健有力，从容不迫”译为 “run with firm and steady steps and self-possession (self-possession：the trait of resolutely controlling your own behaviour沉着，泰然自若 )。

9. 歪歪扭扭，步子不正：译为“run very unsteadily and out of step”(out of step作“步调不一致”、“不合拍”解)。

10. 拖拖沓沓 ，蹒跚不前 ：译为“be sluggish and run with faltering steps”(sluggish ：行动迟缓的、迟钝的;faltering ：unsteady in speech or action 蹒跚的、支吾的 )。

11. 跑入歪道：意译为 “resort to dishonest practices”(resort to：依靠，求助于;诉诸 )。

12. 谁能跑好这最后一 圈 ：译为 “Whoever acquits himself well on the last lap ”(acquit oneself well ：表现 良好 )。

译文：

Human life can be likened to the marathon race. All people, especially the aged who have already seen much of life, have the last lap. Septuagenarians and octogenarians are on the last lap of their lives after experiencing the twists and turns of life’s j ourney, meeting human beings of all descriptions and going through one obstacle after another.

The last lap may be long or short; the runners may be fast or slow. Some may run with firm and steady steps and self-possession; some may run very unsteadily and out of step; some may be sluggish and run with faltering steps. What is worse, some may resort to dishonest practices; some, being slow themselves, may purposely stand in the way of others; some may run without adhering to the rules of the competition. Such people are doomed to failure.

Whoever acquits himself well on the last lap is a winner.

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下面小编为大家准备了 专四专八考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

【M10】

正确答案：lonely改成alone
lonely改成alone 解析：表示“独自一人，孤单一人”时应用alone，alone作形容词通常用作表语，在本句中作宾补。

What is Wilmington like now?

A．It's a prosperous city.

B．It has many veterans of war.

C．Its pretty buildings have been torn down.

D．It is no longer an agreeable place.

正确答案：D

How would you describe the author's attitude towards current learning strategies?

A．Distanced.

B．Admiring.

C．Objective.

D．Ironical.

正确答案：D

SECTION A MINI-LECTURE

Directions: In this section you sill hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.

听力原文： Good morning, everyone. First about your second assignment. I'd like to remind you that your second assignment should be in by next Fri day. You can either put it in my pigeon hole, or leave it with the Department's secretary. Now, let's get down to the lecture.

Today, the lecture is on credit, er, or to be more specific, on credit cards. I'm sure you must have heard of some credit cards, like the VI SA card, which is an internationally used card, or the Great Wall card issued by the Bank of China, In order to give a better understanding, we'll discuss it in some detail.

Many businesses, such as department stores, restaurants, hotels and airline companies, use a credit system for selling their products and services. In a credit system, the seller agrees to sell something to the buyer without immediately receiving cash. He receives the goods or ser vices immediately and promises to pay for them later. This buy-now-pay later credit system is quite old.

There are two types of credit cards. One type is issued directly by a store to a customer. Many large department stores issue credit cards to their customers. The store credit card can be used to make purchases only at a particular store. For example, if you have a credit card from Store A, then you can only buy things in that store. Other stores would not accept it. The other kind of credit card is issued by a credit company. Credit cards from credit companies can be used to buy things almost anywhere. If you have a major credit card, you can buy airplane tickets, stay at hotels and eat at restaurant with it. Most large credit companies are connected to large banks. So if you want a credit card from a credit company, you generally have to make an application at a bank. After an applicant receives a credit card, he or she can make purchases using the

card.

The credit company sends the customer a statement of purchases at the end of each month. Generally the customer has to pay 25--50% of their credit hill every month. The customer pays directly to the credit company and the credit company pays to the store or hotel or restaurant.

There are some advantages and some disadvantages to using credit cards. The biggest advantage for the consumer is expressed by the phrase "buy now, pay later". This means that the consumer can purchase what he wants when he wants it. There is no need to save up money in advance. Another advantage of having a credit card is that it protects the owner, ff a credit card is lost or stolen, the owner only has to call the credit company and the credit company will stop the credit card number. No one else can use it. So the owner doesn't have to worry about losing the card. Another advantage of the credit card system is that the consumer receives a record of his or her purchases. Every month the credit customer receives a bill. The bill has a list of all purchases from that month. This makes it easier to remember when and where purchases are made. And another advantage is that credit cards can be used when something unexpected happens. Many kinds of professional people—plumbers, taxidrivers, doctors and dentists—will accept credit cards in an emergency. This is very important if you don't have any cash with you.

However, having said all that, using credit cards has one major disadvantage. That is, consumers tend to overspend their money. They spend more than they make. If a consumer buys a lot of th

正确答案：limited/ restricted/ exclusive/ area-limited/ restrictive
limited/ restricted/ exclusive/ area-limited/ restrictive

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