高效方法提升英语单词的记忆

发布时间：2022-02-27

掌握一门外语需要，能听懂，会表达。这些都需要大量的单词作铺垫才行。专四专八考试也是如此。我们可以用一些方法来帮助我们记忆单词，一起来看看哪些方法吧。

1、逻辑记忆：通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系、词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词。

(1)把几个字母看作一个来记，如：“ight”light right fight night might sight tight。

(2)外旧内新，如：bridge“桥”看成bridgeridge“山脊”sharp看成sharpharp“竖琴”。

2、联想记忆：

(1)音与形的联想，即根据读音规则记忆单词。

(2)形与义的联想，如：eye把两个e看成两个眼睛。banana把a看成一个个的香蕉。bird把b和d看成两个翅膀。

(3)象声词，联想实际的声音，如：gong锣coo咕咕声。

3、分类记忆：把单词进行分门别类，如：按照动物、植物来进行分类记忆。

4、卡片记忆：自己制作单词卡片随时随地进行单词记忆，卡片写上单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等。

5、感官记忆：记单词时，不要只用一种感官，尽可能地用多个感官，耳听、嘴读、手写、眼看、心记等。

6、软件记忆：有电脑的可利用电脑软件记单词。

7、构词记忆：利用构词法，通过分析词根、前缀、后缀等记忆单词。

8、图表记忆：利用形象的图表进行记忆，它的优点是意、形、物直观的结合到一起。

9、游戏记忆：集体一起做游戏，在轻松愉快的气氛中进行单词记忆。

10、歌曲记忆：通过唱英语歌曲记忆单词，最好配有歌词和译文。

11、阅读记忆：通过阅读英语文章，小说等记忆单词，注意难度选择要适宜。

12、同义记忆：通过同义词一起进行单词记忆，可确切理解词义。

13、反义记忆：通过反义词一起进行单词记忆，扩大了词义。

14、词典记忆：即背字典，这种方法是一种强行记忆的方法。它的缺点是容易忘记，只是记住单词的意义。可以作为一种短时间的强化手段。

15、复习记忆：单词记住了，很快会忘掉，每隔一段时间要进行复习，巩固所学单词。

16、商标记忆：通过看到的商标和广告随时随地进行单词记忆。

17、比较记忆：

英汉比较，如：mama cigar beer barfee。

单复数的比较，如：good goods，spirt spirts，wood woods。

同音词的比较，如：right write

18、理解记忆：通过正确理解单词的本义和比喻来记忆。如：second是“秒”，它来源于古代的六分法，分，秒，它是二次划分，因此second也是“第二”，进一步引申，还可理解为“辅助”，用这种方法特别适合那些一词多义的词。

19、联系记忆：记忆单词最好不要孤立地记，尽可能地和有关的东西联系来记。联系所学文章的大概意义，联系上下文。联系短语和搭配。

20、综合记忆：记忆单词最好综合利用多种方法，而不只是一种，利用各种记忆方法的优点，可以结合以上多种方法找到对自己最适合、最简便的记忆方法。

以上就是51题库考试学习网为考生们分享的记忆单词的20个小妙招，希望对考生们有所帮助。记忆的单词虽然多，但是只要掌握了好的记忆方法，也是很轻松的。22要准备参加考试的考生们快快学起来吧，51题库考试学习网祝考生们早日考取到心仪的证书。

下面小编为大家准备了 专四专八考试 的相关考题，供大家学习参考。

According to the passage, ______ has become the driving force for the development of telephone system?

A．information technologies

B．Internet

C．PC

D．convergence of telecommunications technologies

正确答案：C

SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH

Directions: Translate the following text into English.

窗子许里面人看出去，同时也许外面人看进来，所以在热闹地方住的人要用窗帘儿，替他们的私生活做个保障。晚上访人，只要看窗里有无灯光，就约略可以猜到主人在不在家，不必打开了门再问，好比不等人开口，从眼睛里看出他的心思。关窗的作用等于闭眼。天地间有许多景象是要闭了眼才看得见的，比如梦。假使窗外的人声物态太嘈杂了，关了窗好让灵魂自由地去探胜，安静地默想。

正确答案：A window likewise allows those who are inside to see outside and also allows outsiders to see inside. That is why those who live in bustling areas need to draw their curtains to protect their privacy. When visiting friends at night there's no need to wait until the door is opened to ask if they're there — you can tell that by the light inside the window. Similarly you don't need to wait for a man to open his mouth to work out what's on his mind — you can see that from his eyes. Shutting a window works in the same way as closing one's eyes. There are many things that can be seen only with the eyes closed dreams for instance. If outside there is too much noise and excitement closing the window will make it easier for the soul to engage in free exploration and quiet contemplation.
A window likewise allows those who are inside to see outside, and also allows outsiders to see inside. That is why those who live in bustling areas need to draw their curtains to protect their privacy. When visiting friends at night, there's no need to wait until the door is opened to ask if they're there — you can tell that by the light inside the window. Similarly, you don't need to wait for a man to open his mouth to work out what's on his mind — you can see that from his eyes. Shutting a window works in the same way as closing one's eyes. There are many things that can be seen only with the eyes closed, dreams, for instance. If outside there is too much noise and excitement, closing the window will make it easier for the soul to engage in free exploration and quiet contemplation.

Charles does not like customers who ______.

A．are very rude

B．keep talking to him when he is busy

C．only buy small things

D．bargain with him too much

正确答案：A

听力原文： Now European finance ministers are expected to reprimand the Irish government today after they meet in Brussels. They've been alarmed by December's budget in the Irish Republic which cut taxes and increased government spending. The other European countries fear this will stoke up inflation and undermine the stability of the Euro, the single currency.

Finance ministers from the European Unions 15 states are holding their regular monthly meeting in Brussels. They've been given the tricky task of handing out some public criticism to the government of the country with the most successful economy, the Irish Republic. In the last five years Ireland has boomed growing by an average eight percent a year, unemployment has reached its lowest level for 20 years and commodity prices in Dublin became more expensive than in London.

Why do other European countries criticize Ireland?

A．They worry that the Irish Republic's budget plan will undermine the stability of European Unions.

B．EU countries fear that Irish Republic's finance plan will cause inflation.

C．Other countries will have to cut taxes.

D．Other EU countries must increase government spending, too.

正确答案：B

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