2021年BEC商务英语考试常见易混淆词汇辨析(二)

发布时间:2021-05-08


想要备考2021年商务英语考试的考生,可以尽早进入备考状态了。BEC考试对词汇要求量较高,为了帮助大家高效备考,今天51题库考试学习网就分享一些易混淆词汇辨析,一起来看看吧。

lawn、meadow与pasture这些名词均含“草地”之意。

一、lawn : 多指公园、庭院中经常加以修剪的草坪。

Will you mow the lawn at the weekend?

周末你修剪一下草坪好吗?

二、meadow : 指为牲畜提供食用草,可以贮备干草的牧草地;也指野外的低草地。

There was a path through the meadow to the village.

有一条小径穿过草地通向村庄。

三、pasture : 通常指放牧用的草地或牧草。

The sheep were grazing on the lush green pastures.

羊群正在郁郁葱葱的牧场上吃草。

Some fields are planted with crops for several years, and then returned to pasture for the cattle.

有些田地种了几年庄稼后又退耕还牧用来养牛了。

law、constitution、regulation, code, rule, act这些名词均有“法同、法规”

一、law : 普通用词,泛指由最高当局所制订、立法机构所通过的任何成文或不成文的法规或条例。

There are laws against drinking in the street.

有法律禁止在街上喝酒。

The laws governing the possession of firearms are being reviewed.

关于持有武器的法律正在审议中。

They led the fight to impose laws on smoking.

他们带头争取对吸烟行为进行法律约束。

二、constitution : 指治理国家或国家在处理内外政务时所遵循的基本法律和原则;也指规章规则的汇集。

Britain has no written constitution.

英国没有成文宪法。

the Constitution of the United States

《美国宪法》

Under (= as part of) the union constitution, a new committee is elected each year.

根据工会章程,委员会必须每年改选一次。

三、regulation : 普通用词,指用于管理、指导或控制某系统或组织的规则、规定或原则等。

safety/health/traffic/fire/security regulations

安全/卫生/交通/消防/保安条例

The correct procedure is laid down in the rules and regulations.

正确的程序在规章条例中有规定。

government regulation of inflation

政府对通货膨胀的控制

四、code : 指某一阶层或社会所遵守的一整套法典、法规或法则;也可指与某一特殊活动或主题有关的规则。

Clinics will be subject to a new code of conduct and stronger controls by local authorities.

诊所将要遵守新的行业规范,并受到地方当局更有力的掌控。

五、rule : 通常指机关、团体的规章、条例或比赛规则;也指对人行为、方法等所作的规定,还可指习俗所承认的规定。

A referee must know all the rules of the game.

裁判一定要通晓比赛的所有规则。

The first/most important rule in life is always to appear confident.

人生的首要法则就是永远要表现得自信。

Before you start your own business you should be familiar with the government\'s rules and regulations.

在创立自己的公司之前,你应该了解政府的有关条例和规定。

六、act : 指经立法机构通过并由行政管理签署的法案。

an Act of Parliament

议会法案

the Betting and Gaming Act

《赌博法》

Almost two hundred suspects were detained in the UK last year under the Prevention of Terrorism Act.

根据《防止恐怖主义法》,去年英国有将近200名嫌疑人被拘留。

The state legislature passed an act banning the sale of automatic weapons.

州议会通过了一项禁止销售自动武器的法令。

以上就是商务英语考试中常见的词汇辨析,希望大家看完有所收获。如果想要学习更多BEC考试知识点,建议各位考生持续关注51题库考试学习网,我们会带来最新考试资讯!


下面小编为大家准备了 商务英语考试 的相关考题,供大家学习参考。

Dear Sirs,

The order mentioned above was delivered to our warehouse 2 days after it arrived in Chicago 8th Jan. and we regret that we have to complain about the conditions in which we received it.

In our order we stipulated that we required four dozen of your men's suits pattern CS/7, and in your invoice, No. CP/78, you charged us for this quantity, but it is clear that you have packed only three dozen in Case 3, 【B1】______ . We would therefore appreciate an explanation and your prompt action to send us the missing dozen suits.

Very much more serious is the condition of the ladies' trousers suits that you packed in Case 2. Of the six dozen that this case contains, 【B2】______ . It is quite clear that this is solely due to the totally inadequate way in which they had been packed for you had not lined the case with any waterproof paper. 【B3】______

【B4】______ , whereas in our order we had stated that we required your pattern CS/9 which is stated in your catalogue as being made up from heavy-weight material. There is no market here for tropical suits, and so we must emphasize 【B5】______ .

We must stress that the mistakes that you have made in this first order we have placed with you have caused considerable problems for us. We had hoped to include your products in the Spring Sale that is due to open at the end of February, but as it is, it is now clear that we shall not be able to do so. We wish to stress, therefore, that unless you take immediate action to correct the mistakes that you have made, 【B6】______ .

We now expect your prompt reply.

Yours,

Faithfully

A. please correct all the mistakes as soon as possible

B. that we expect you to replace these suits that have been wrongly delivered with those we ordered without delay

C. we shall certainly not consider further orders with you and shall report your company to the American Trade Promotion Office in New York

D. and we think the price is a little bit too high

E. forty have become very sodden in transit and most of these show signs of rotting

F. we are also surprised that you appear to have sent us three dozen lightweight gentlemen's suits in Case 1

G. we therefore expect your prompt action to remedy this situation

H. and there is no sign of the missing dozen in either Case 1 or 2

【B1】______

正确答案:H
H

Staff Management: the importance of encouraging staff to make suggestions for improvements

正确答案:Suggested answers: a.It is important to encourage staff to make suggestions for improvements. First taking on staff suggestions has been an important element in company success. If you listen to their opinions you can gain your facts straight before making false allegations. Staff suggestions will generate a great deal of new ideas. You can absorb a large amount of information so as to broaden your vision and horizon and to establish clear goals. Secondly by listening to their views you can get a far better understanding of your staff. b.The essential part of effective teamwork is to see your company as different team members who are working together rather than as individuals who are working separately. Encouraging staff to make suggestions for improvements is important. It is useful for the managers to understand the personalities of the people they are working with. Then they will be able to anticipate how these people will react in certain stressful situations. You can clarify all job descriptions rationally and carry out regular planning more smoothly. c.If you value staff suggestions it will inspire your staff. You will have greater ability to motivate and communicate well with your staff members. Communication is important. Staff members need to talk to managers about the working practices within a company. Both parties should feel that the expectations are realistic and allow them to have responsibilities and interests outside work. Tile employees will perform even better than before. It will also inspire others. It will end up attracting good personnel. Therefore it is advisable to encourage staff to make suggestions for improvement.
Suggested answers: a.It is important to encourage staff to make suggestions for improvements. First, taking on staff suggestions has been an important element in company success. If you listen to their opinions, you can gain your facts straight before making false allegations. Staff suggestions will generate a great deal of new ideas. You can absorb a large amount of information so as to broaden your vision and horizon and to establish clear goals. Secondly, by listening to their views, you can get a far better understanding of your staff. b.The essential part of effective teamwork is to see your company as different team members who are working together, rather than as individuals who are working separately. Encouraging staff to make suggestions for improvements is important. It is useful for the managers to understand the personalities of the people they are working with. Then they will be able to anticipate how these people will react in certain stressful situations. You can clarify all job descriptions rationally, and carry out regular planning more smoothly. c.If you value staff suggestions, it will inspire your staff. You will have greater ability to motivate and communicate well with your staff members. Communication is important. Staff members need to talk to managers about the working practices within a company. Both parties should feel that the expectations are realistic and allow them to have responsibilities and interests outside work. Tile employees will perform. even better than before. It will also inspire others. It will end up attracting good personnel. Therefore, it is advisable to encourage staff to make suggestions for improvement. 解析:broaden your vision开阔眼界。personality人格,个性。 teamwork团队合作,集体协力,团对配合。False allegation凭空指控,错误指控。stressful紧张的,感到压力的。

—You work for a small chain of clothing stores. The Managing Director has asked you to write a short report on last month's performance.

—Look at the charts and table below, on which you have already made some handwritten notes.

—Then, using all your handwritten notes, write the report for your Managing Director

—Write 120-140 words.

正确答案:To: Chris Sutcliffe Managing Director From: Lynn Dent Subject: Performance in November This report covers November's results in branches A-D compared with those in October MO NTH LY TURN OVER Only branch A saw an improvement in turnover which was probably the result of an advertising campaign in the local media. Neither branch B nor branch D reported any change while in branch C turnover fell considerably STAFF TURNOVER The only significant changes in staff turnover were in branches C and D. In C it rose sharply from 2% to 8% mainly because of dissatisfaction with the new manager on the other hand there was an improvement in branch D's previous high level of 10%. SALES BY PRODUCTTYPE Women's clothes which are already the best selling goods increased from 60 to 65% of total sales at the expense 'of men's clothing. Children's clothes were unchanged at 20%.
To: Chris Sutcliffe, Managing Director From: Lynn Dent Subject: Performance in November This report covers November's results in branches A-D, compared with those in October MO NTH LY TURN OVER Only branch A saw an improvement in turnover, which was probably the result of an advertising campaign in the local media. Neither branch B nor branch D reported any change, while in branch C turnover fell considerably STAFF TURNOVER The only significant changes in staff turnover were in branches C and D. In C it rose sharply, from 2% to 8%, mainly because of dissatisfaction with the new manager on the other hand, there was an improvement in branch D's previous high level of 10%. SALES BY PRODUCTTYPE Women's clothes, which are already the best selling goods, increased from 60 to 65% of total sales, at the expense 'of men's clothing. Children's clothes were unchanged, at 20%.

? Read this part of a note from Emma Jackson, boss of a French travel agency.

We are thinking of printing a brochure to introduce tourist attractions and accommodation facilities in Europe. Please contact the major hotels and scenic spots and the like and invite them to make advertisements.

? Write a letter to Hotel Mecure:

? giving a brief self-introduction

? saying what kind of brochure you are going to print

? stating the rate of advertising

? asking for a prompt reply.

? Write 60-80 words.

? Write on your Answer Sheet.

正确答案:Dear Manager We write to introduce ourselves as one of the leading travel agencies in France. We are going to print a brochure to introduce some tourist attractions and accommodation facilities in Europe for distribution at Hong Kong International Tourist Fair this year. Would you like to advertise your hotel in our brochure? The rate is 1000 for 1/2 page. We are looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully
Dear Manager, We write to introduce ourselves as one of the leading travel agencies in France. We are going to print a brochure to introduce some tourist attractions and accommodation facilities in Europe for distribution at Hong Kong International Tourist Fair this year. Would you like to advertise your hotel in our brochure? The rate is 1,000 for 1/2 page. We are looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully,

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