青海省果洛市重点中学20222023学年高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

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简答题

第56-57小题，每小题6分。共12分。请将答案写在答题纸指定位置上。

简述法人的成立条件。

正确答案：法人成立的条件有四个：(1)依照法律规定没立；(2)有必要的财产和经费；(3)有自己的名称、组织机构和场所；(4)能够独立承担民事责任。
法人成立的条件有四个：(1)依照法律规定没立；(2)有必要的财产和经费；(3)有自己的名称、组织机构和场所；(4)能够独立承担民事责任。

简答题

第26-27小题，每小题6分，共12分。请将答案写在答题纸指定位置上。

不作为犯罪之行为人的义务来源有哪些?

正确答案：不作为犯罪之行为人的义务来源具体包括以下几个方面：(1)法律明文规定的义务。(2)职务上或者业务上要求履行的义务。(3)由行为人已经实施的行为所产生的责任这主要是指行为人由于自己的行为而使法律所保护的某种利益处于危险状态时负有防止危害结果发生的义务。
不作为犯罪之行为人的义务来源具体包括以下几个方面：(1)法律明文规定的义务。(2)职务上或者业务上要求履行的义务。(3)由行为人已经实施的行为所产生的责任，这主要是指行为人由于自己的行为，而使法律所保护的某种利益处于危险状态时，负有防止危害结果发生的义务。

简答题

第56-57小题，每小题6分。共12分。请将答案写在答题纸指定位置上。

简述抵押权的概念和特征。

正确答案：抵押权是指债权人对于债务人或者第三人提供的不转移占有而作为债务履行担保的财产在债务人不履行债务时可以就该抵押物的价值优先受偿的权利。根据《物权法》的规定抵押权具有如下特征： (1)抵押权是一种约定担保物权其内容为就抵押物的价值优先受偿。 (2)抵押权的标的物是债务人或者第三人提供为担保的特定财产该财产可以是动产、不动产也可以是某种财产权利。 (3)抵押权是不移转占有的担保物权在抵押期间抵押物仍由抵押人占有。 (4)抵押权具有追及性。抵押期间抵押人未经抵押权人同意
抵押权是指债权人对于债务人或者第三人提供的不转移占有而作为债务履行担保的财产，在债务人不履行债务时，可以就该抵押物的价值优先受偿的权利。根据《物权法》的规定，抵押权具有如下特征： (1)抵押权是一种约定担保物权，其内容为就抵押物的价值优先受偿。 (2)抵押权的标的物是债务人或者第三人提供为担保的特定财产，该财产可以是动产、不动产，也可以是某种财产权利。 (3)抵押权是不移转占有的担保物权，在抵押期间，抵押物仍由抵押人占有。 (4)抵押权具有追及性。抵押期间，抵押人未经抵押权人同意

英语四级关于准考证号,座位号和试卷的不同有关系吗?

准考证号的后四位代表考场号和座位号，即准考证号和座位号是一致的。发卷子的时候也是按照单号发A，双号发B来进行的。AB卷的题目顺序，选项顺序，答题卡顺序不一样。

试卷的显性结构包含()等。

A.考生标记

B.试卷的名称

C.考试时间

D.试卷框架结构

正确答案：ABCD

2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.Awas noticingBhave noticedCwould noticeDhad noticed2He _ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he didAdebatedBpredictedCplottedDcalculated3Great pity! His illness is _ the treatment available so far.AwithinBaboveCaboutDbeyond4Im sorry for breaking the cup.Oh, _. Ive got plenty.Ahelp yourselfBforget itCmy pleasureDpardon me5_ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.ATo discover BDiscovering CDiscovered DHaving been discovered6_ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.AAs long asBUnlessCNow thatDWhile7As economy is declining, jobs _to the young, continue to be scarce.Aavailable BconvenientCcomfortable Dvaluable8Your argument is .I will not let you pass.-Are you kidding?AsoundBrationalCliberalDplain9If youd written earlier, Id have known when you to go on holiday.AwantBhave wantedCwantedDwill want10-Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.-If they continue to _, then our company is closing down.Afish in the airBsit on the fenceCfly off the handleDbeat around the bush11The terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker action _ those workers trapped in the mine.Amight have savedBmust have savedCshould have savedDcould have saved12Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.ApreserveBobserveCreserveDdeserve13Dave was a _. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.Awet blanket Bleading lightCblack sheep Ddark horse14Last summer we saw a very good film, _ was about the Anti-Japanese war.A which B when C that D where15I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.AbuyBbuyingCbuysDto buy16We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have of it.AnothingBanythingCnoneDany17I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.AhaveBhadChave hadDhad had18The majority of new businesses fail because, _ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.Anow that Beven ifCas long as Das though19I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.Awere Kathy not to pickBhad Kathy not pickedCif Kathy hasnt pickedDif Kathy did not pick20The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off,_, to help them live a happy lifeAas a resultBfor a startCfor one thingDin other words第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The Peanuts Movie, which hits theaters today, brings to life one of the most popular comic strips(连环漫画) ever to appear in print. For decades, kids have found humor and comfort in Charlie Brown and his pet dog, Snoopy. The characters came from the pen of Charles M. Schulz, whose comic strip, Peanuts, first appeared in newspapers in 1950.Schulz, who died in 2000, was one of the most influential cartoonists in history. His son, Craig Schulz, has reinvented the Peanuts characters for a new generation of kids who may only be familiar with the holiday specials on TV. Craig co-wrote the screenplay for The peanuts Movie with his own son, Bryan.Director Steve Martino created the computer-animated 3D characters for the movie. Even though he used new technology, he wanted to stay true to Charles Schulzs original drawings. “I love to draw, I love to tell stories, and I got to do it in a big movie like this,” Martino said. “My hope was to bring these characters to life in a bigger way than weve ever seen, but be truthful to who theyve always been.”11-year-old Noah Schnapp voices the character of Charlie Brown. “It was a bit difficult at the beginning,” Noah said. “But once I got into it, I had so much fun.” Alex Garfin, 12, is the voice of Linus, Charlies friend. Alex has words of wisdom not just for Charlie, but also for kids who want to work on the entertainment industry. “If you dont succeed, try again,” he said. “You may not succeed 99 percent of the time, but that 1 percent probability will bring you something.” Francesca Capaldi, 11, who voices the Little Red-Haired Girl, agrees.“Dream big,” she said. “If

请将每一个空的正确答案写在答题卡【1】～【20】序号的横线上，答在试卷上不得分。

1.计算并填写下表

正确答案：

(1)
【1】B类【解析】题目中给定的lP地址191.23.181.13的第一字节范围属于128～191之间，可以判断该IP地址属于B类地址；或者将IP 地址写成二进制形式为：10111111.0 0010111.10110101.00001101，第一字节以“10”开头，也可以判断出该lP地址属于B类地址。
【2】191.23.128.0 【解析】由题目知，该lP地址的子网掩码为255.255.192.0，写成二进制表示法为11111111.11111111.11000000.00 00000，子网掩码的前18位为“1”，说明前18位为网络号，后14位为主机号。用子网掩码与lP地址做“与”运算，得到网络地址为 10111111.00010111.10000000.00000000，写成十进制即191.23.128.0 或191.23.128.0/18。
【3】191.23.191.255 【解析】把lP地址的主机号全部置“1”即可得到直接广播地址，即10111111.00 010111.10111111.11111111，写成十进制，即 191.23.191.255。
【4】 0.0.53.13 【解析】将网络号地址全部置“0”，便可得到该lP的主机号，即00000000.00000000.00110101.00001101，写成十进制即0.0.53.13。
【5】191.23.191.254 【解析】由于主机号全置“1”时为广播地址，是不可用的IP 地址。所以最后一个lP地址为主机号的广播地址减去l，即 191.23.191.254.

请将每一个空的正确答案写在答题卡【】~【】序号的横线上。答在试卷上不得分。

某二叉树有5个度为2的结点以及3个度为1的结点，则该二叉树中共有【】个结点。

正确答案：14
14 解析：在二叉树中，度为0的结点数是度为2的结点数加1，故二叉树中结点数的总和为度为0的结点数、度为1的结点数及度为2的结点数三者相加，得出结果为14个结点。

下列哪些考试行为属于考生违纪：（）

A、考生未经监考员同意，在考试过程中擅自离开考场。
B、考生将试卷、答题卡、草稿纸等考试用纸带出考场。
C、考生用规定以外的笔或者纸答题，或者在答题卡规定以外的地方书写姓名、准考证号。
D、考生在答题卡上填写与本人身份不符的姓名和准考证号等信息。

正确答案:A,B,C

考场异常情况记录内容有（）

A、考生忘记携带或遗失准考证、居民身份证
B、发现考生本人与准考证、居民身份证或考场座次表的照片不符
C、发现试卷或答题卡袋口或密封有异常迹象
D、启封答题卡后，将答题卡袋内塞舌头裁断
E、启封后，发现部分试卷或答题卡混装、错装
F、考生向监考员报告，在答题卡上答错区域，或超出规定区域答题等。

正确答案:B,C,D,F

监考员处理缺考考生试卷、答题卡及空白试卷、答题卡操作为（）。

A、将缺考考生的条形码粘贴在《考场情况记录表》上规定区域内
B、用0.7黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡袋封面上填缺考准考证号及相关内容
C、用0.7黑色墨水的签字笔在缺考答题卡上填写缺考考生姓名和准考证号
D、用0.7黑色墨水的签字笔在《考场情况记录表》上规定区域填写缺考考生姓名和准考证号
E、用0.7黑色墨水的签字笔分别在缺考考生试卷、答题卡和尾考场的空白试卷、空白答题卡左上角空白处注明“缺考”或“空白”字样
F、用2B铅笔填涂缺考考生答题卡的缺考标记

正确答案:A,B,C,E

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