2023届湖北省武汉市第二中学高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析

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简答题

第56-57小题，每小题6分。共12分。请将答案写在答题纸指定位置上。

简述法人的成立条件。

正确答案：法人成立的条件有四个：(1)依照法律规定没立；(2)有必要的财产和经费；(3)有自己的名称、组织机构和场所；(4)能够独立承担民事责任。
法人成立的条件有四个：(1)依照法律规定没立；(2)有必要的财产和经费；(3)有自己的名称、组织机构和场所；(4)能够独立承担民事责任。

计算机辅助普通话水平测试的流程是:()。

A.考生入座-登录-核对信息-试音-考试-提交试卷

B.考生登录-确认信息-试音-考试-提交试卷

C.考生登录-核对信息-试音-考试-提交试卷

D.考生入座-登录-试音-核对信息-考试-提交试卷

参考答案：B

试卷的显性结构包含()等。

A.考生标记

B.试卷的名称

C.考试时间

D.试卷框架结构

正确答案：ABCD

请将每一个空的正确答案写在答题卡【1】～【20】序号的横线上，答在试卷上不得分。

1.计算并填写下表

正确答案：

(1)
【1】B类【解析】题目中给定的lP地址191.23.181.13的第一字节范围属于128～191之间，可以判断该IP地址属于B类地址；或者将IP 地址写成二进制形式为：10111111.0 0010111.10110101.00001101，第一字节以“10”开头，也可以判断出该lP地址属于B类地址。
【2】191.23.128.0 【解析】由题目知，该lP地址的子网掩码为255.255.192.0，写成二进制表示法为11111111.11111111.11000000.00 00000，子网掩码的前18位为“1”，说明前18位为网络号，后14位为主机号。用子网掩码与lP地址做“与”运算，得到网络地址为 10111111.00010111.10000000.00000000，写成十进制即191.23.128.0 或191.23.128.0/18。
【3】191.23.191.255 【解析】把lP地址的主机号全部置“1”即可得到直接广播地址，即10111111.00 010111.10111111.11111111，写成十进制，即 191.23.191.255。
【4】 0.0.53.13 【解析】将网络号地址全部置“0”，便可得到该lP的主机号，即00000000.00000000.00110101.00001101，写成十进制即0.0.53.13。
【5】191.23.191.254 【解析】由于主机号全置“1”时为广播地址，是不可用的IP 地址。所以最后一个lP地址为主机号的广播地址减去l，即 191.23.191.254.

请将每一个空的正确答案写在答题卡【】~【】序号的横线上。答在试卷上不得分。

某二叉树有5个度为2的结点以及3个度为1的结点，则该二叉树中共有【】个结点。

正确答案：14
14 解析：在二叉树中，度为0的结点数是度为2的结点数加1，故二叉树中结点数的总和为度为0的结点数、度为1的结点数及度为2的结点数三者相加，得出结果为14个结点。

2023届高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I really dont know _ she gets by on such a modest salary.Awhat BwhyChow Dthat2Linda _ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.AattendedBhad attendedCwould attendDhas attended3-Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. -Good evening. _?ADo you still have a room for tonight BWhat would you like, pleaseCIs there anything I can do for you DWho is that speaking, please4The man was in a _ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.Askeptical BcriticalCpractical Dphysical5Some of them, _ in rural villages, had never seen a train.Ato be born and brought upBborn and brought upChaving born and brought upDhaving been born and brought up6Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.Ato keepBkeepingChaving keptDto have kept7They have leading experts in this field, and thats _ theyve made important progress.A where B why C whether D who8Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.AasBwhichCwhereDthat9Whenever you _ a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.AboughtBhave boughtCwill buyDbuy10One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem _ it becomes an emergency.AwhenBbeforeCafterDunless11Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?No wonder she _ when I tried to amuse her this morning.Awas tickled pinkBpulled my legCgave me the cold shoulderDsaw the handwriting on the wall12We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A as soon as B where C in order that D when13I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh, was that why you _asking me to speed up?Ahad keptBare keepingCwould keepDkept14Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so its only natural that we want to learn something useful _ our efforts.Ain view of Bin response toCin parallel with Din return for15- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.-OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as16Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back _ his feet.AatBinConDto17Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy _ the pockets of peoples coats.Agoing aroundBgoing afterCgoing againstDgoing through18Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I _ such rapid progress.Adidnt makeBcouldnt have madeChadnt madeDshouldnt have made19The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we cant find any financial support and have to _.Apull outBpull throughCcatch upDcatch on20How did it come about _ a quiet person should appear so wild today?AwhetherBthatCifDwhat第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）In my very first job with some archaeologists, I wasnt digging objects out of the ground, instead I was employed as an artist, drawing what they found. However, I was soon more interested in the stories behind the objects than in drawing them and thats how my career in archaeology started. I still draw what I find in my work as a specialist on the Silk Road, the old trade route running from Egypt to Mongolia, and I also work on some underwater projects too.In archaeology, my all-time hero is an American called Raphael Pumpelly. I first heard about him when I was a student on a trip to Turkmenistan, a country right in the heart of Asia. To get around the country, I had to learn Russian so that I could speak to the local people. When I got there I thought, “Wow! Im one of the first Americans here!” Then an old man told me about an American archaeologist, Raphael Pumpelly, who was there doing the same thing over 100 years ago.Archaeologys in my family. My wifes in the same profession, and, although our two boys arent interested in the future in archaeology themselves, weve been on some great digs together and they love what we do because they get to travel with us. Last summer, we took them to Lake Titicaca in South America, in the high areas of the Andes mountain range. My best experience was when I was digging on the Egyptian Red Sea coast. Theres very little rain and its so dry that everything is kept as it was. In an old house, where the owner used to store goods from

：老师出了若干份试卷，以各份试卷的平均分计算考生的成绩，某考生最后一份试卷得97分，则平均分为90分，若该考生最后一份试卷得73分，则平均分为87分，那么这组试卷的份数是（）。

A．8

B．9

C．10

D．11

正确答案：A
设这些试卷的份数为n，除了最后一份试卷外，其他试卷的总分数为x，根据题意列方程组得：

老师出了若干份试卷，以各份试卷的平均分计算考生的成绩，某考生最后一份试卷得97分，则均分为90分，若该考生试卷得73分，则平均分为87分，那么这组试卷的份数是？

A. 8
B. 9
C. 10
D. 11

答案：A

解析：

解题指导：设这组试卷x份。 90x-97=87x-73 3x=24 x=8。故答案为A。

A. 8
B. 9
C. 10
D. 11

答案：A

解析：

解题指导：设这组试卷x份。 90x-97=87x-73 3x=24 x=8。故答案为A。

下列哪些考试行为属于考生违纪：（）

A、考生未经监考员同意，在考试过程中擅自离开考场。
B、考生将试卷、答题卡、草稿纸等考试用纸带出考场。
C、考生用规定以外的笔或者纸答题，或者在答题卡规定以外的地方书写姓名、准考证号。
D、考生在答题卡上填写与本人身份不符的姓名和准考证号等信息。

正确答案:A,B,C

考场异常情况记录内容有（）

A、考生忘记携带或遗失准考证、居民身份证
B、发现考生本人与准考证、居民身份证或考场座次表的照片不符
C、发现试卷或答题卡袋口或密封有异常迹象
D、启封答题卡后，将答题卡袋内塞舌头裁断
E、启封后，发现部分试卷或答题卡混装、错装
F、考生向监考员报告，在答题卡上答错区域，或超出规定区域答题等。

正确答案:B,C,D,F

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