2022全国高等教育教育管理原理精选试题

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What does the author suggest that the government should do for women workers?

A. To ensure equal pay for women.

B. No solution is clearly suggested.

C. To explain why women are paidless.

D. To force employers to hire more women.

正确答案：B

此题为推论题。本文的作者对政府应该如何出面干预男女同工不同酬的问题，政府对女性应当做些什么等问题没有提出解决办法。

The women who disagree say that______.

A. if women are given equal pay, their opportunities will be greater

B. women are no longer interested in taking care of their homes

C. women want more freedom in choosing the kind of life they live

D. women need opportunities to go out of the house more often

正确答案：C
51．答案为C 此题为细节题。从第三段第二句…to have freedom to choose between a job and home life可以得出答案是C。

medicine A. twice B. medical C. perfect D. clinic

正确答案：A

字母“c”发/s/,而其余排除项发音/k/,比较明显，不含糊，考生基本能判别。

The minority of American women value companionship as the most important part of marriage.()

此题为判断题(对，错)。

正确答案：错误

Haugaard thought it impossible to take pleasure in the profession of housewife if she didn’t want to betray the cause of Women’s Lib. (Philosophers Among Carrots) ()

此题为判断题(对，错)。

正确答案：F

1. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _ against the local authorities decision to build a highway across the field.A. contradict B. reform C. counter D. protest2. The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _.A. minority B. scarcity C. rarity D. minimum3. Professor Johnsons retirement _ from next January.A. carries into effect B. takes effectC. has effect D. puts into effect4. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to _ government spending.A. finance B. expand C. enlarge D. budget5. The heat in summer is no less _ here in this mountain region.A. concentrated B. extensive C. intense D. intensive6. Taking photographs is strictly _ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings.A. forbidden B. rejected C. excluded D. denied7. Mr. Browns condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _.A. pull back B. pull up C. pull through D. pull out8. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customers _ rather than the companys.A. benefit B. availability C. suitability D. convenience9. The priest made the _ of the cross when he entered the church.A. mark B. signal C. sign D. gesture10. This spacious room is _ furnished with just a few articles in it.A. lightly B. sparsely C. hardly D. rarely11. In order to_ her favor, he took her to movie. A. presuppose B. gravitate C. magistrate D. reciprocate 12. He ought to have had the strength to_ his feeling and the self-control not to lose his temper. A. reduce B. retain C. conceal D. retrieve13. The two reports about the incident are found to have a lot of_. A. discrepancies B. disqualification C. insufficiencies D. uncertainty14. When I arrived in this country, I had to start learning the language from_.A. scratch B. scrap C. snatch D. scrape15. Michael was such a_ businessman that he never lost money in any transaction.A. eccentric B. dynamic C. shrewd D. preliminary16. If you have really been studying English for so long, its about time you_ able to write letters in English. A. should be B. were C. must be D. are 17. More often than not, it is difficult to_ the exact meaning of a Chinese idiom in English. A. exchange B. transfer C. convey D. convert18. Production of the new handbags has been_ up to meet the increasing demand. A. pulled B. stepped C. played D. turned19. “Citizen Cane”, while always_ by critics, was never a popular favorite for most American viewers. A. attacked B. adapted C. accepted D. admired20. The problem is that the_ majority of people di、slike his leadership. A. more B. vast C. many D. most

What can we learn about old women in terms of fashion？

A.They are often ignored by fashion designers .

B. They are now more easily influenced by stars .

C. They are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion .

D. They are more interested in clothes because of their old age .

正确答案：B

Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Women Are Socially Trained to Talk B. Talking Maintains Relationships

C. Women Love to Talk D. Men Talk Differently from Women

正确答案：C

Historians of women’s labor focused on factory work as a mote promising area of research than service-sector work because factory work______．

A．involved the payment of higher wages

B．required skill in：detailed tasks

C．was assumed to be less characterized by sex segregation

D．was more readily accepted by women than by men

正确答案：C
根据文章第一段第二句，研究妇女劳动的历史学家关注工厂劳动，认为是更有用的领域，而不关注服务行业，是因为factory work“seemed so different from traditional，unpaid‘women’S work’in the home，and because the underlying economic forces of industrialism were presumed to be gender—blind and hence emancipatory in effect”。而A、B和D项文章并未提及。

共用题干
第一篇

Women have contributed richly to the achievements of science and engineering in the United States.As pointed out by the National Women's History Project,it is unfortunate that many of these accomplishments have been forgotten,ignored,and even hidden as a result of cultural and social norms.In recent years,there have seen great strides in recognizing the contributions of women in all fields of study.The National Women's History Project,founded in 1980,has been one of the organizations to lead the way.It is an educational nonprofit organization whose mission is to recognize and celebrate the diverse and historic achievements of inventive women.Each year,the National Women's History Project selects women to honor them. Sometimes these honorees paved the way as pioneers;other times they built on the knowledge and work of those who came before them. They are women who advanced our medical science,thrilled us with literature,inspired us with their courage and leadership,and moved us with their art.

What does the word"stride"refer to?
A:Distance.
B:Attack.
C:Power.
D:Improvement.

答案：D

解析：

本题考查读者的阅读理解能力。根据下文，此词的意思为“为人们普遍接受的标准”。
本题是细节考查题。原文是“The National Women's History Project , founded in 1980,has been one of the organizations to lead the way”。
本题考查考生的阅读理解能力。根据上下文，此词的意思为“改进”。
本题考查读者的阅读理解能力。根据上下文，此词的同义词应为“工作”。
本题是细节考查题。选项A、B、C中提到的女性都可能被该组织颁给荣誉。

Which of the following about the National Women's History Project is not right?
A:It is a nonprofit organization.
B:It is to recognize various contributions of creative women.
C:It is the first organization to recognize women's contributions in the United States.
D:It honors women every year.

答案：C

解析：

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考题 The House Speaker and the temporary President of the Senate are usually（）A、elected by the majority partyB、chosen from the majority and minority partiesC、members of the majority partyD、chosen freely from the Congressmen and Senators正确答案:C

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考题 A maximum B minimum C majority D minority答案：C解析：

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考题 Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women full professors. In 1985,Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting（轰动）the University of Texas System administration for not encouraging women.The University was rated认为 among the lowest for the system.In a 1987 update ,Milburn commended the progress that was made and called for even more improvement. One of the positive results from her study was a System-wide program to inform women of available administrative jobs. College of Communication Associate Dean Patrica Witherspoon,said it is important that woman be flexible when it comesto relocating if they want to rise in the ranks. Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus , many times in order for her to succeed , she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work. Until women make up a greater percentage of the senior positions in the University and all academia,inequities will exist存在. "Women need to spend their energies(精力energy) and time doing scholarly activities that are important here at the University." Spirduso said. "If they do that will be successful in this system.If they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are wasting valuable study time." The title for this passage should be（）.A、The University of TexasB、Milburn's ReportC、Women ProfessorsD、Sexual Discrimination in Academia正确答案:D

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考题 __________ was a protest movement by American youth that arose in the late 1960s.A.Free Speech Movement B.The Women's Movement C.Anti-War Movement D.Counter Culture Movement答案：D解析：考查英美概况知识。Free Speech Movement“言论自由运动”是1964年的加州大学伯克利分校的伯克利言论自由运动：The Women’s Movement“女权运动”是20世纪六七十年代解放女性思想，帮助她们获得自由、取得普遍平等的社会地位的美国女权运动；Anti—War Movement“反战运动”是60年代美国国民因对和平的渴求而发起的一场运动：Counter Culture Movement“反正统文化运动”是美国青年们以自己独特的方式来反对传统文化的价值观念和道德观念存在着某种传承的运动。故选D。

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考题 Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers,___________ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.A.that B.what C.which D.whose 答案：D解析：考查非限制性定语从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除A项；what一般用于引导主语从句，排除B项；which在此处缺少介词，排除C项。whose具有形容词性，表示“……的”意思。在句中作定语，表示先行词male drinkers与从句中overall consumption的所属关系．故选D。

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考题共用题干第一篇Women have contributed richly to the achievements of science and engineering in the United States.As pointed out by the National Women's History Project,it is unfortunate that many of these accomplishments have been forgotten,ignored,and even hidden as a result of cultural and social norms.In recent years,there have seen great strides in recognizing the contributions of women in all fields of study.The National Women's History Project,founded in 1980,has been one of the organizations to lead the way.It is an educational nonprofit organization whose mission is to recognize and celebrate the diverse and historic achievements of inventive women.Each year,the National Women's History Project selects women to honor them. Sometimes these honorees paved the way as pioneers;other times they built on the knowledge and work of those who came before them. They are women who advanced our medical science,thrilled us with literature,inspired us with their courage and leadership,and moved us with their art.Who might become the honorees of the National Women's History Project?A:Female doctors.B:Female social activists.C:Female writers.D:All of the above.答案：D解析：本题考查读者的阅读理解能力。根据下文，此词的意思为“为人们普遍接受的标准”。本题是细节考查题。原文是“The National Women's History Project , founded in 1980,has been one of the organizations to lead the way”。本题考查考生的阅读理解能力。根据上下文，此词的意思为“改进”。本题考查读者的阅读理解能力。根据上下文，此词的同义词应为“工作”。本题是细节考查题。选项A、B、C中提到的女性都可能被该组织颁给荣誉。

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考题单选题The term “unionization” (Line 1, Paragraph 5) refers to ______.A mobilizing all workers to seize power.B gathering workers into an organized group.C working out strategies to raise workers’ pay..D changing wage policies for women and minority men.正确答案： A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词定位到最后一段第一句“Our research shows that unionization is among the most effective strategies for raising pay, especially for women and minority men”，该句后一句中“Being a union member”是提示，成为公会的一员推测unionization与union意思相近，故答案为B项。

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考题问答题Passage 2　　In sports the sexes are separate. (1)______ and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That (2)______ is (3)______ people say. Women are (4)______ “the weaker sex”, or if men want to please them,“the fair sex”. But boys and girls are taught (5)______ schools and universities. There are women (6)______ are famous prime ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men. (7)______ European woman can expect (8)______ until the age of 74; a man only until he is 68. Are women's bodies really weaker? The fastest men can run a mile in (9)______ 4 minutes. The best women need 5 minutes. Women's times are always slower than (10)______ , but some facts are a surprise. Some of the (11)______ women swimmers today are girls. One of them swam 400 meters (12)______ 4 minutes and 21.2 seconds when she was only 16. The first“Tartan” in films (13)______ an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 meters was 4 minutes and 59.1 seconds, (14)______ is 37.9 seconds (15)______ than a girl 50 years (16)______! This does not mean that women are catching men (17)______. Conditions are very different now, and sport is much (18)______ serious. It is (19)______ serious that some women are given hormone injections. At the Olympics a doctor has to check (20)______ the women are really women or not. It seems like that sport has many problems. Life can be very complicated when there are more than two separate sexes.1. A. Woman　　　　　 B. Womans　　　　　 C. Women　　　　　D. Females2. A. at least　　　　B. at most　　　　　C. at less　　　　D. at more3. A. that　　　　　　B. which　　　　　　C. what　　　　　 D. who4. A. call　　　　　　B. called　　　　　 C. calls　　　　　D. to call5. A. in　　　　　　　B. to　　　　　　　 C. on　　　　　　 D. at6. A. who　　　　　　 B. whom　　　　　　 C. what　　　　　 D. that7. A. A　　　　　　　 B. An　　　　　　　 C. The　　　　　　D. /8. A. live　　　　　　B. to live　　　　　C. living　　　　 D. lived9. A. among　　　　　 B. between　　　　　C. under　　　　　D. amount10. A. men　　　　　　B. man　　　　　　　C. men’s　　　　 D. man’s11. A. fast　　　　　 B. faster　　　　　 C. fastest　　　　D. fastly12. A. in　　　　　　 B. on　　　　　　　 C. under　　　　　D. between13. A. were　　　　　 B. is　　　　　　　 C. was　　　　　　D. are14. A. that　　　　　 B. when　　　　　　 C. who　　　　　　D. which15. A. slow　　　　　 B. fast　　　　　　 C. slower　　　　 D. faster16. A. later　　　　　B. late　　　　　　 C. lately　　　　 D. latest17. A. on　　　　　　 B. at　　　　　　　 C. up　　　　　　 D. in18. A. most　　　　　 B. least　　　　　　C. more　　　　　 D. less19. A. such　　　　　 B. so　　　　　　　 C. very　　　　　 D. many20. A. if　　　　　　 B. but　　　　　　　C. that　　　　　 D. whether正确答案： 1.C 考查上下文理解。由前一句中的separate (sexes)、空格后表并列的and和性别之一men可知,应选另一性别的复数形式。注意,female与male相对。B. 的形式不正确。 2.A 考查固定搭配与上下文理解。at least至少;at most最多。本句指的是“至少人们是这么说的”,故选前者。C、D两项搭配都不正确。 3.C 考查从句连接词。填入的连接词不但作主句的表语,还作从句中say的宾语,因此选what。 4.B 考查语态。本题较为容易,因为女性是“被叫做”the weaker sex,故应用被动语态。A、C都不能用在系动词后。 5.D 考查搭配。除on外,其他三项都可与school搭配。但in school指“在求学,在上学”,它只用作表语;to school前一般用动词go,表示“去上学”;at school指“在学校里”,可作表语,也可作状语。本句中因为空格后的介词宾语还有universities,因此表达的肯定是“在学校和大学里”,故选at。 6.A 考查从句连接词。由句子结构分析,空格后应是其前women的定语从句,由于先行词是人,且连接词在从句中作主语,因此只能选A。 7.A 考查冠词用法。此处表示的是泛指的一个欧洲女性,因此不能用定冠词;所指又是单数,因此须用不定冠词。European虽以元音字母开头,但其发音并不是元音,所以用a修饰。 8.B 考查动词用法。expect(期待,希望)后跟带to的动词不定式。 9.C 考查介词用法与上下文理解。选项中能用于单个时间数词前的介词是under,指“低于,不到”。Among用于指三者或三者以上“之中”;between指两者“之间”,应与and连用;amount是名词,不能直接用于数词前。 10.C 考查名词的所有格形式。由句意可知,这里是将男女整体进行比较,前面用的是复数形式的所有格,那么后面也应用复数形式的所有格,选men’s。 11.C 考查形容词的比较级别。根据句意与上下文可知,这里应当是指“最快的女性游泳运动员是年轻女孩”,所以选fastest。 12.A 考查介词用法。“in+时间段”表示的是在这一时间段内完成某事,且前文中已经出现了in (under) 4 minutes这一搭配,据此也可确定答案。注意,under单用在时间数词前指的是大致时间,与后面精确到秒相矛盾,因此本题不能填入under。 13.C 考查时态与主谓一致。首先,主语是the first“Tartan”,谓语应用单数形式(不能被空格前的介词结构in films迷惑);其次,叙述的是过去发生的情况,应用过去时态。结合起来知选C。 14.D 考查从句连接词。由句子结构分析可知,空格后是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是空格前的时间数词,且连接词在从句中作主语,因此只能选D。 15.C 考查上下文理解。由此句中列举的时间与前面一句指出的如今最快的一名女性游泳运动员的成绩比较可知,他比她慢了37.9秒,因此选slower。 16.A 考查同根易混词与上下文理解。later可用作副词,指“此后,后来”,也可作形容词,指“以后的”;late也可用作副词与形容词,指“迟(的),晚(的)”;lately是副词,指“近来”;latest是形容词,指“最新的”。本题应填入一个副词,且指“50年后”,因此只能选A。 17.C 考查固定搭配与上下文理解。catch on开始明白;catch at试图抓住;catch up赶上,追上; catch in一般用被动语态,指“陷入”。由上下文不难看出这里指的是女性赶上男性,因此选C。 18.C 考查比较级别。由于空格前是副词much,它只能修饰比较级,故A、D不对。而由上下文可知,这里指的是“体育更严肃”,因此选肯定的C。 19.B 考查固定搭配。由空格后的被修饰词是形容词serious与that可知,应选so,构成固定搭配 so…that…,指“如此…以致…”。 20.D 考查固定搭配。由本句最后的or not及句意考生应能很快确定答案为whether,因为 whether…or not是固定搭配。解析：暂无解析

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考题 The House Speaker and the temporary President of the Senate are usually（）Aelected by the majority partyBchosen from the majority and minority partiesCmembers of the majority partyDchosen freely from the Congressmen and SenatorsC略

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考题共用题干第一篇Women have contributed richly to the achievements of science and engineering in the United States.As pointed out by the National Women's History Project,it is unfortunate that many of these accomplishments have been forgotten,ignored,and even hidden as a result of cultural and social norms.In recent years,there have seen great strides in recognizing the contributions of women in all fields of study.The National Women's History Project,founded in 1980,has been one of the organizations to lead the way.It is an educational nonprofit organization whose mission is to recognize and celebrate the diverse and historic achievements of inventive women.Each year,the National Women's History Project selects women to honor them. Sometimes these honorees paved the way as pioneers;other times they built on the knowledge and work of those who came before them. They are women who advanced our medical science,thrilled us with literature,inspired us with their courage and leadership,and moved us with their art.What does the word"norm"mean?A:Misunderstanding.B:A standard that is generally acceptable.C:Development.D:The state of being normal.答案：B解析：本题考查读者的阅读理解能力。根据下文，此词的意思为“为人们普遍接受的标准”。本题是细节考查题。原文是“The National Women's History Project , founded in 1980,has been one of the organizations to lead the way”。本题考查考生的阅读理解能力。根据上下文，此词的意思为“改进”。本题考查读者的阅读理解能力。根据上下文，此词的同义词应为“工作”。本题是细节考查题。选项A、B、C中提到的女性都可能被该组织颁给荣誉。

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