在职申硕英语 2021_09_19 每日一练
【A1】
A.MIND YOURSELF THAT DON"T BE A SLAVE TO EMAIL.
B.YOU SHOULD PLAN YOUR DAY AT THE START OF EACH DAY.
C.GETTING YOUR OFFICE ORGANIZED WILL IMPROVE YOUR WORKING EFFICIENCY.
D.TAKING ADVANTAGE OF SOME RIGHT SOFTWARE COULD HELP YOU A LOT.
E.YOU CAN DELEGATE TASKS TO OTHERS INSTEAD OF DOING THEM YOURSEL
F. DON"T SPEND HALF YOUR WORK DAY ON FACEBOOK AND THEN BRAG ABOUT IT IF YOU SPEND TOO MUCH TIME WORKING IN YOUR BUSINESS, YOU WON"T HAVE ENOUGH TIME TO WORK ON YOUR BUSINESS.THAT IS, IF ALL YOU HAVE DONE IS CREATE A JOB FOR YOURSELF, THAT"S A MISTAK
E.IT IS FAR BETTER, AND SMARTER, TO FIGURE OUT HOW TO FREE YOURSELF UP TO BE MORE ENTREPRENEUR, LESS WORKER.HERE"S HOW: 【A1】______ BEFORE THE CRAZINESS OF THE DAY SETS IN, BEGIN BY LOOKING AT WHAT IS COMING UP AND THEN PRIORITIZE IT.MAKE A LIST AND TRY TO FOLLOW IT.THAT WAY, INSTEAD OF EVENTS CONTROLLING YOU, YOU CONTROL THE
M.YOU DON"T WANT TO SPEND YOUR DAYS PUTTING OUT FIRES. IF YOU HAVE A DAY PLANNER, USE IT.IF YOU USE OUTLOOK OR A BLACKBERRY INSTEAD, BE SURE TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THEIR BUILT-IN ORGANIZATIONAL TOOLS. 【A2】______ THERE ARE SO MANY TIME-SAVING PRODUCTIVITY SOFTWARE TOOLS OUT THERE THAT IT IS A MISTAKE NOT TO USE AND TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE
M.SOFTWAR
E.SOFTWARE MAKERS SPEND AN INORDINATE A-MOUNT OF EFFORT ON R&-D, LEARNING WHAT IT IS WE SMALL BUSINESS PEOPLE NEE
D.THEY THEN CREATE POWERFUL SOFTWARE APPLICATIONS DESIGNED TO FILL THOSE NEEDS. BUY THE
M.LEARN THE
M.USE THE
M. THE MISTAKE MANY OF US MAKE IS THAT WE GET THIS GREAT SOFTWARE AND NEVER TAKE THE TIME TO LEARN EVERYTHING IT CAN DO FOR US.A DAY OF TRAINING CAN MAKE YOU FAR MORE ORGANIZED AND EFFECTIV
E.CHECK OUT PROJECT MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE, OR CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP, ETC THEY CAN REALLY HELP. 【A3】______ WHEN I READ THAT THE AUTHOR OF THE 4-HOUR WORK SPENT A LITTLE MORE THAN AN HOUR A WEEK ON E-MAIL I WAS INCREDIBLY JEALOUS.FEW OF US HAVE FIGURED OUT HOW TO STOP THE ONSLAUGHT OF EMAIL TO THAT DEGREE, BUT EVEN SO, IT IS POSSIBLE TO BE SMARTER ABOUT EMAIL: DESIGNATE THE AMOUNT OF TIME A DAY YOU WANT TO SPEND DOING EMAIL AND STICK TO IT. SET ASIDE TIME FOR EMAIL ONCE OR TWICE A DAY, AND AGAIN, STICK TO IT. THE MISTAKE SOME MAKE IS GETTING SO CAUGHT UP IN EMAIL THAT THEY CHECK IT SEVERALTIMES A DAY (OR HOUR!) 【A4】______ CONSTANTLY SEARCHING THROUGH STACKS OF PAPERS AND PILES OF NOTES IS NO WAY TO RUN AN OFFIC
E.GET THE OFFICE SUPPLIES YOU NEED AND PUT THEM WHERE YOU WILL USE THE
M. COLOR-CODE FILES.GET A SHREDDER.BUY A BIGGER FILE CABINET.GET AN EXTRA BOOKCAS
E.ORGANIZING YOUR OFFICE IS ONE OF THE EASIEST, MOST AFFORDABLE THINGS YOU CAN DO TO BE MORE PRODUCTIV
E. 【A5】______ YOU DON"T HAVE TO DO EVERYTHING YOURSEL
F.GIVING SOME OF YOUR WORKLOAD TO OTHERS WILL FREE YOU UP TO USE YOUR TIME BETTER, AND YOU WOULD DO MORE BUSINESS USING SAVED TIM
E. BEING UNORGANIZED COSTS YOU TIME; TIME THAT COULD OTHERWISE BE SPENT GROWING YOUR BUSINESS.YET WITH ONLY A FEW TWEAKS, RUNNING YOUR BUSINESS COULD BE EASIER, MORE ENJOYABLE, AND LESS STRESSFUL.AND WHO COULDN"T USE A LITTLE OF THAT RIGHT NOW? ANYTHING YOU CAN DO TO BE MORE PRODUCTIVE IS A SMART MOV
E.
In the first sentence of Paragraph 3,the word "cushion" can be best replaced by
A．put a cushion under
B．relieve
C．eliminate
D．avoid
【T4】
A.HANDLE
B.ON
C.CONTINUED TO A.THE TREND WAS NATURALLY MOST OBVIOUS IN THOSE AREAS OF SCIENCE BASED ESPECIALLY【T1】______A MATHEMATICAL OR LABORATORY TRAINING
B.AMATEURS, ON THE OTHER HAND, HAVE【T2】______PURSUE LOCAL STUDIES
C.ONE MAN COULD CONTINUE TO【T3】______THE INFORMATION SPECIALIZATION CAN BE SEEN AS A RESPONSE TO THE PROBLEM OF AN INCREASING ACCUMULATION OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDG
E.BY SPLITTING UP THE SUBJECT MATTER INTO SMALLER UNITS,【T4】_____AND USE IT AS THE BASIS FOR FURTHER RESEARC
H.BUT SPECIALIZATION WAS ONLY ONEOF A SERIES OF RELATED DEVELOPMENTS IN SCIENCE AFFECTING THE PROCESS OF COMMUNICATIO
N.ANOTHER WAS THE GROWING PROFESSIONALISATION OF SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITY. NO CLEAR-CUT DISTINCTION CAN BE DRAWN BETWEEN PROFESSIONALS AND AMATEURS IN SCIENCE:EXCEPTIONS CAN BE FOUND TO ANY RUL
E.NEVERTHELESS, THE WORD "AMATEUR" DOES CARRY A CONNOTATION THAT THE PERSON CONCERNED IS NOT FULLY INTEGRATED INTO THE SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY AND, IN PARTICULAR, MAY NOT FULLY SHARE ITS VALUES.THE GROWTH OF SPECIALIZATION IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY, WITH ITS CONSEQUENT REQUIREMENT OF A LONGER, MORE COMPLEX TRAINING, IMPLIED GREATER PROBLEMS FOR AMATEUR PARTICIPATION IN SCIENC
E.【T5】______, AND CAN BE ILLUSTRATED IN TERMS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF GEOLOGY IN THE UNITED KINGDO
M. A COMPARISON OF BRITISH GEOLOGICAL PUBLICATIONS OVER THE LAST CENTURY AND A HALF REVEALS NOT SIMPLY AN INCREASING EMPHASIS ON THE PRIMACY OF RESEARCH, BUT ALSO A CHANGING DEFINITION OF WHAT CONSTITUTES AN ACCEPTABLE RESEARCH PAPER.THUS, IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY, LOCAL GEOLOGICAL STUDIES REPRESENTED WORTHWHILE RESEARCH IN THEIR OWN RIGHT; BUT, IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY,LOCAL STUDIES HAVE INCREASINGLY BECOME ACCEPTABLE TO PROFESSIONALS ONLY IFTHEY INCORPORATE, AND REFLECT ON, THE WIDER GEOLOGICAL PICTUR
E.【T6】______ IN THEOLD WAY.THE OVERALL RESULT HAS BEEN TO MAKE ENTRANCE TO PROFESSIONAL GEOLOGICAL JOURNALS HARDER FOR AMATEURS, A RESULT THAT HAS BEEN REINFORCED BY THE WIDESPREAD INTRODUCTION OF REFEREEING, FIRST BY NATIONAL JOURNALS IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY AND THEN BY SEVERAL LOCAL GEOLOGICAL JOURNALS IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY.AS A LOGICAL CONSEQUENCE OF THIS DEVELOPMENT, SEPARATE JOURNALS HAVE NOW APPEARED AIMED MAINLY TOWARDS EITHER PROFESSIONAL OR AMATEUR READERSHIP.A RATHER SIMILAR PROCESS OF DIFFERENTIATION HAS LED TO PROFESSIONAL GEOLOGISTS COMING TOGETHER NATIONALLY WITHIN ONE OR TWO SPECIFIC SOCIETIES, WHEREAS THE AMATEURS HAVE TENDED EITHER TO REMAIN IN LOCAL SOCIETIES OR TO COME TOGETHER NATIONALLY IN A DIFFERENT WAY.
【T12】
A.CHANGING
B.ALLOWED ONTO
C.BROKERS A.WOMEN SHOULD BE【T7】______THE NEW TRADING FLOOR
B.WERE NOT【T8】______OR JOBBERS
C.THE WORLD IS【T9】______DAY BY DAY THE LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE HAS BEEN FAMOUS AS A PLACE FOR MEN ONLY, AND WOMENUSED TO BE STRICTLY FORBIDDEN TO ENTER.BUT【T10】______, AND EVEN THE STOCK EXCHANGE,WHICH SEEMED TO BE A MEN"S CASTLE, IS GRADUALLY OPENING ITS DOORS TO THE OTHER SEX.ON 16TH NOVEMBER, 1971, A GREAT DECISION WAS TAKE
N.THE STOCK EXCHANGE COUNCIL (THE BODY OF MEN THAT ADMINISTERS THE STOCK EXCHANGE) DECIDED THAT【T11】______WHEN IT OPENED IN1973.BUT THE"CASTLE" HAD NOT BEEN COMPLETELY CONQUERE
D.THE FIRST GIRLS TO WORK IN "THE HOUSE"【T12】______.THEY WERE NEITHER ALLOWED TO BECOME PARTNERS IN STOCKBROKING FIRMS, NOR TO BE AUTHORIZED DEALERS IN STOCKS AND SHARES.THEY WERE SIMPLY JUNIOR CLERKS AND TELEPHONE OPERATORS.
That accident, when looked back, was possible to avoid.
A．prospect
B．respect
C．in retrospect
D．perspective of
【T18】
A.TEND TO
B.CONSIDERED
C.ARISE
D.THINK OF A.IT MAY BE【T13】______FOOLISH
B.MISUNDERSTANDINGS【T14】______BETWEEN PEOPLE FROM CULTURES
C.NO ONE WOULD【T15】______KEEPING A BUSINESS FRIEND
D.GUESTS【T16】______FEEL THEY ARE NOT HIGHLY REGARDED IN SOCIAL LIFE, TIME PLAYS A VERY IMPORTANT PART.IN THE U.S.A.【T17】______IF THE INVITATION TO A DINNER PARTY IS EXTENDED ONLY THREE OR FOUR DAYS BEFORE THE PARTY DAT
E.BUT IT IS NOT TRUE IN ALL COUNTRIES.IN OTHER AREAS OF THE WORLD【T18】______TO MAKE AN APPOINTMENT TOO FAR IN ADVANCE BECAUSE PLANS WHICH ARE MADE FOR A DATE MORE THAN A WEEK AWAY TEND TO BE FORGOTTE
N.THE MEANING OF TIME DIFFERS IN DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE WORL
D.THUS,【T19】______THAT TREAT TIME DIFFERENTLY; PROMPTNESS IS VALUED HIGHLY IN AMERICAN LIFE, FOR EXAMPL
E.IF PEOPLE ARE NOT PROMPT, THEY MAY BE REGARDED AS IMPOLITE OR NOT FULLY RESPONSIBL
E.IN THE U.S.【T20】______WAITING FOR AN HOUR; IT WOULD BE TOO IMPOLIT
E.
Scientists considered that building a dam here might menace animals living in this area.
A．originated
B．speculated
C．postulated
D．illuminated
【T2】
A. DEPENDS
B.ESSENTIAL
C.DISCOURAGED A.THE CHILD GETS【T1】______
B.THIS【T2】______ON INTERACTION
C.IS【T3】______TO THE GROWTH BUT SPEECH HAS TO BE INDUCED, AND【T4】______BETWEEN THE MOTHER AND THE CHILD,WHERE THE MOTHER RECOGNIZES THE SIGNALS IN THE CHILD"S BABBLING, GRASPING AND SMILING,AND RESPONDS TO THE
M.INSENSITIVITY OF THE MOTHER TO THESE SIGNALS DULLS THE INTERACTION BECAUSE【T5】______AND SENDS OUT ONLY THE OBVIOUS SIGNALS.SENSITIVITY TO THE CHILD"S NON-VERBAL SIGNALS【T6】______AND DEVELOPMENT OF LANGUAG
E.