克雷洛夫说：“现实是此岸，理想是彼岸。中间隔着湍急的河流，行动则是架在川上的桥梁。”其意是说（ ）

A．理想是不能超越现实的

B．此岸和彼岸是河流两侧，理想和现实是一回事

C．理想总是能够实现的，过了河就实现了

D．理想是对现实生活的超越，通过行动的实践才能实现理想

简述民商法的含义及其基本原则。

与行政系统的产生与发展过程关系最为密切、影响最为直接的行政环境类别是【 】

A．自然环境

B．社会环境

C．地理环境

D．国际环境

我国《消费者权益保护法》规定，保护消费者的合法权益是【 】

A．经营者的责任

B．消费者的责任

C．全体公民的责任

D．全社会的共同责任

Passage Three

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent，notions of superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality，and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home，the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the “battle of sexes”.

If the process goes too far and man's role is regarded as less important-and that has happened in some cases-we are as badly off as before. only in reverse. It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of “Momism” -but we don't want to exchange it for a “neo-Popism” . What we need，rather，is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychiatrists，psychologists，social workers，and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credits-nor all the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman's place is in the home. We are beginning，however，to analyze man's place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child. The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules，because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems. Excessive authoritarianism has unhappy consequences，whether it wears skirts or trousers，and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent(与……有关)not only to a healthy family but also to a healthy democracy.

Sharing tasks and decisions in a family leads to______.

A. monism

B. neo-popism

C. inequality

D. further sharing